JP5555431B2 - 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 - Google Patents
自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5555431B2 JP5555431B2 JP2009025647A JP2009025647A JP5555431B2 JP 5555431 B2 JP5555431 B2 JP 5555431B2 JP 2009025647 A JP2009025647 A JP 2009025647A JP 2009025647 A JP2009025647 A JP 2009025647A JP 5555431 B2 JP5555431 B2 JP 5555431B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diabetes
- medicament
- patient
- plasmid
- seq
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 108091022930 Glutamate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Substances N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000008214 Glutamate decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 27
- 102100035902 Glutamate decarboxylase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010063104 Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000010565 Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 6
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940021995 DNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011510 Elispot assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000710188 Encephalomyocarditis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000825079 Homo sapiens Transcription factor SOX-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023915 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022435 Transcription factor SOX-13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004186 co-expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023143 protein vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/0005—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/0008—Antigens related to auto-immune diseases; Preparations to induce self-tolerance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/005—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'active' part of the composition delivered, i.e. the nucleic acid delivered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4713—Autoimmune diseases, e.g. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, rheumathoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus; Autoantigens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4747—Apoptosis related proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/53—DNA (RNA) vaccination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55516—Proteins; Peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
- C12N2710/00011—Details
- C12N2710/10011—Adenoviridae
- C12N2710/10311—Mastadenovirus, e.g. human or simian adenoviruses
- C12N2710/10322—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2840/00—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system
- C12N2840/20—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron
- C12N2840/203—Vectors comprising a special translation-regulating system translation of more than one cistron having an IRES
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
Description
この発明は合衆国陸軍のナショナル・メディカル・テクノロジー・テストベッド・インクとの共同契約番号DAMD−17−97−2−7016の米国政府支援下でなされたものである。合衆国政府はこの発明に一定の権利を有している。
本出願人は、その内容の全体を出典明示によりこの開示に取り込む2002年8月6日出願の「糖尿病の抑制のための方法と物質」と題された米国仮特許出願60/401652号の優先権を主張する。
自己免疫疾患は顕著なヒト罹患率と死亡率を生じる。これらの疾患には、およそ80の疾患、例えばリウマチ様関節炎、全身性ループス及び多発性硬化症が含まれ、米国の人口のおよそ5%が罹っている。一つの自己免疫疾患である1型糖尿病は子供に最も頻繁に生じる慢性疾患であり、世界的に発生率は定常的に増加している。
一般に、1型糖尿病の発症は、膵臓ベータ細胞により合成された自己抗原の抗原提示細胞(APCs) による提示で始まる。この提示により、殆どはTヘルパー1(Th1)及び細胞毒性Tリンパ球により媒介される膵臓ベータ細胞が破壊され、これによってインスリン産生が失われる。
従って、これらの不具合を伴わないワクチンを使用する自己免疫疾患を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するための新規な方法が必要である。更に、これらの不具合を伴わないワクチンを使用する1型糖尿病を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するための新規な方法が必要である。
本発明の一実施態様によれば、一以上の自己免疫疾患を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するための物質が提供される。該物質は、アポトーシス誘導タンパク質BAXをコードし、自己免疫疾患の一以上の自己抗原をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチドコンストラクトを含む。
本発明の他の実施態様によれば、一以上の自己免疫疾患を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するための医薬の製造における、アポトーシス誘導タンパク質BAXをコードし、自己免疫疾患の一以上の自己抗原をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチドコンストラクトの使用が提供される。
本発明の他の実施態様によれば、一以上の自己免疫疾患を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するための医薬の製造における、ΔBCL−2をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチドコンストラクトの使用が提供される。
本発明のこれら等の特徴、側面及び利点は次の説明、添付の特許請求の範囲及び図面を参照してより良好に理解される。
本発明の一実施態様によれば、一以上の自己免疫疾患を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するための物質が提供される。本発明の他の実施態様によれば、一以上の自己免疫疾患を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するための方法が提供される。一実施態様では、自己免疫疾患は1型糖尿病である。好適な実施態様では、本方法はワクチンである本発明の物質を使用することを含む。本発明の物質及び方法は自己抗原の送達のみを使用するのではなく、従来の方法におけるように免疫系の直接のエフェクターである分子を使用するのでもない。代わりに、本発明は 自己免疫疾患を抑制可能な一以上のタイプの細胞のアポトーシスを防止するためにワクチンを使用する。自己免疫疾患を抑制可能なこれら一以上のタイプの細胞はなお生理的及び免疫調節を受けるので、自己免疫を誘導し又は抑制する危険性が、幾種かの従来の方法と比較して本方法によって大きく減少する。更に、本発明は、サイトカインのような免疫系の直接エフェクターである物質を投与することを含んでいないので、本発明はそのような免疫系の直接的エフェクターに伴う副作用を生じない。更に好適には、主としてプラスミドDNAを含む遺伝的ワクチンは比較的低コストで生産することができ、保存のための「コールド鎖(cold chain)」を必要としない。従って、本発明に係る物質及び方法は自己免疫疾患を予防し、その発症を遅延させ又は治療するために使用するのに経済的かつ実用的である。更に、本発明に係る遺伝子ワクチンは、生物の遺伝子材料を直接改変し、これはタンパク質をベースとするワクチンとは異なり、生物の免疫系によって天然エピトープが加工されることを意味する。本発明の物質と方法を以下に詳細に説明する。
この明細書において使用される「含む(comprise)」及びその変形、例えば「含んでいる(comprising)」及び「含む(comprises)」という用語は、他の添加剤、成分、完全体、又は工程を排除することを意図しない。
BAXを含むプラスミド、つまりプラスミド5及び10−12をワクチン接種したマウスは、sgad55−bax,プラスミド11以外は、糖尿病の抑制を示さなかった。プラスミド11をワクチン接種したマウスは、bax,プラスミド5だけを含むプラスミドをワクチン接種した他のマウスと同様な時点で糖尿病を発症しはじめたが、プラスミド11をワクチン接種した35週齢のマウスにおける糖尿病の発症は、未ワクチン接種コントロールマウスに対する93%の発症と比較して僅か47%であった(p<0.05)。
ついで、免疫応答を、GAD特異的ELISpot分析及び血清抗GAD IgGアイソタイプの ELISAを使用して特徴づけして、本発明の物質の投与による糖尿病抑制には炎症Th1様活性の抑制及び抗炎症Th2様応答の上方制御が伴うかどうかを調べた。
ELISAは次のようにして実施した。動物の血清を、Th1様及びTh2様活性をそれぞれ示す抗GAD IgG2a,b及びIgG1アイソタイプのELISAに使用した。抗GAD IgG2a,bのELISAは、ΔBCL−2をコードするプラスミドDNAの3種のプラスミド4、8及び9が、未ワクチン接種コントロールマウスとではなく、BAXをコードするプラスミド5と比較した場合、Th1様活性の有意な減少を示したことを示している。抗GAD IgG1のELISAは、プラスミド5及び10−12のBAXをコードする全てのプラスミドDNAがTh2様活性の低下を生じることを示している。
また、本方法は、投与後に自己免疫疾患の進行について患者をモニターすることを含みうる。
本発明によれば、患者における糖尿病の発症が例えば次のようにして遅延されるか予防される。先ず、患者が、循環抗インスリン及び抗GAD自己抗体の存在に基づいて選択される。ついで、患者に、SGAD,配列番号:6をコードし、アポトーシス誘導タンパク質BAXをコードしている配列番号:1のポリヌクレオチド配列、又はアデノウイルスタンパク質E3−GP19kをコードしている配列番号:2のポリヌクレオチド配列、又はΔBCL−2をコードする配列番号:3のポリヌクレオチド配列を含む0.05mg/Kgのプラスミドコンストラクトが筋肉内注射される。注射は、循環抗インスリン及び抗GAD自己抗体レベルをモニターしながら3週間の間毎週繰り返される。循環抗インスリン及び抗GAD自己抗体のレベルが正常値に戻ったときに治療が終了する。
Claims (16)
- 患者の1型糖尿病を予防するか、その発症を遅延させるか又は治療するための医薬において、プロモーターと、配列番号3に記載の核酸配列を有する切断型BCL−2 (ΔBCL−2)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列とを含むプラスミドを含んでなることを特徴とする、医薬。
- 患者の1型糖尿病を予防するか、その発症を遅延させるか又は治療するための医薬において、プロモーターと、配列番号3に記載の核酸配列を有する切断型BCL−2 (ΔBCL−2)をコードし、且つ分泌型グルタミン酸デカルボキシラーゼ(sGAD)又はsGADの自己抗原断片をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列とを含むプラスミドを含んでなることを特徴とする、医薬。
- 前記ポリヌクレオチドが配列番号6に記載の配列を含む、請求項2に記載の医薬。
- 前記医薬がアデノウイルスタンパク質E3-GP19kをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を更に含む、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 0.5mgから5mgの投薬単位である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 筋肉内又は静脈内投与の形態である、請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 複数の投薬用量で使用される、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者は1型糖尿病を発病しやすいか、1型糖尿病を発病しているか又は1型糖尿病を有する患者である、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者は抗インスリン抗体か、抗GAD自己抗体か、又は抗インスリン抗体と抗GAD自己抗体の両方の存在が同定された患者である、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者は高血糖の存在が同定された患者である、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者は糖尿の存在が同定された患者である、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者は1型糖尿病の遺伝的素因の存在が同定された患者である、請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の医薬。
- 1型糖尿病を予防するか、その発症を遅延させるか又は治療するための医薬の製造方法であって、プロモーターと、配列番号3に記載の核酸配列を有する切断型BCL−2 (ΔBCL−2)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列とを含むプラスミドをそこに含有せしめることを含む方法。
- 前記医薬がアデノウイルスタンパク質E3-GP19kをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- プロモーターと、配列番号3に記載の核酸配列を有する切断型BCL−2 (ΔBCL−2)をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列とを含むプラスミドの、1型糖尿病を予防するか、その発症を遅延させるか又は治療するための医薬の製造における使用。
- 前記医薬がアデノウイルスタンパク質E3-GP19kをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を更に含む、請求項15に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40165202P | 2002-08-06 | 2002-08-06 | |
US60/401,652 | 2002-08-06 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004545230A Division JP4301567B2 (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009143945A JP2009143945A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
JP5555431B2 true JP5555431B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
Family
ID=32107846
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004545230A Expired - Fee Related JP4301567B2 (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 |
JP2009025648A Expired - Fee Related JP5123226B2 (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2009-02-06 | 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 |
JP2009025647A Expired - Fee Related JP5555431B2 (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2009-02-06 | 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004545230A Expired - Fee Related JP4301567B2 (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 |
JP2009025648A Expired - Fee Related JP5123226B2 (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2009-02-06 | 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7381711B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1626083B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4301567B2 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN101057976B (ja) |
AT (3) | ATE386104T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003296892B2 (ja) |
CA (3) | CA2653201C (ja) |
DE (3) | DE60309514T2 (ja) |
ES (3) | ES2275253T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004034966A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2275253T3 (es) * | 2002-08-06 | 2007-06-01 | Loma Linda University | Sustancias para prevenir y tratar enfermedades autoinmunes. |
WO2006047954A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-11 | Ziyi Cheng | Procédé d'obtention et d'application des matières pour la reconnaissance immunologique d'autoantigènes |
DE602006015373D1 (de) | 2005-05-11 | 2010-08-19 | Univ Loma Linda | Zusammensetzungen und Verfahren zur Prävention und Behandlung von immunvermittelten Entzündungskrankheiten |
US20090191218A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2009-07-30 | Fengchun Li | DNA Vaccines And Methods For The Prevention Of Transplantation Rejection |
WO2008039980A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Loma Linda University | Apoptotic cell-mediated transfection of mammalian cells with interfering rna |
US8772525B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparing a diorganodihalosilane |
EP2576572A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2013-04-10 | Dow Corning Corporation | Preparation of organohalosilanes |
US9517257B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2016-12-13 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Erythrocyte-binding therapeutics |
US9850296B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2017-12-26 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Erythrocyte-binding therapeutics |
JP6017422B2 (ja) | 2010-08-10 | 2016-11-02 | エコール・ポリテクニーク・フェデラル・ドゥ・ローザンヌ(ウペエフエル)Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) | 赤血球結合療法 |
US8765090B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2014-07-01 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparing a trihalosilane |
WO2012082686A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of making a trihalosilane |
US11680273B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2023-06-20 | Loma Linda University | Treatment of autoimmune diseases |
US10813987B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2020-10-27 | Loma Linda University | Method for inducing a tolerogenic immune response |
CN104736547A (zh) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-06-24 | 道康宁公司 | 通过使氢、卤硅烷和有机卤化物在铜催化剂上以两步法反应制备有机卤硅烷的方法 |
CN103116030A (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-22 | 山东东兴生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种检测i型糖尿病自身免疫抗体试剂盒及其检测方法 |
JP6479794B2 (ja) | 2013-11-12 | 2019-03-06 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | ハロシランを製造する方法 |
ES2874884T3 (es) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-11-05 | Ecole Polytechnique Fed De Lausanne Epfl Epfl Tto | Compuestos terapéuticos dirigidos a la glucosa |
US10953101B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-03-23 | École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
US10046056B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2018-08-14 | École Polytechnique Fédérale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
US10946079B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2021-03-16 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Glycotargeting therapeutics |
WO2016099690A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for producing aryl-functional silanes |
US11253579B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-02-22 | The University Of Chicago | Compositions and methods for inducing immune tolerance |
WO2019028503A1 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-14 | St Vincent's Institute Of Medical Research | THERAPY OF DIABETES TYPE 1 |
MX2022010878A (es) * | 2020-03-03 | 2022-12-13 | Aditxt Inc | Metodos para el tratamiento de hiperglucemia y la supresion de la aparicion de la diabetes tipo 1. |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5691179A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1997-11-25 | Washington University | Cell death regulators |
US5700638A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1997-12-23 | Washington University | Cell death regulator |
CN1056380C (zh) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-09-13 | 中科院成都地奥制药公司 | 抑制人体恶性肿瘤生长的反义寡核苷酸 |
US6645490B2 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2003-11-11 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Chimeric proteins with cell-targeting specificity and apoptosis-inducing activities |
JP2000236100A (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-29 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 半導体素子 |
ES2254167T3 (es) * | 1999-04-08 | 2006-06-16 | The Johns Hopkins University | Induccion especifica de antigenos de tolerancia inmunologica periferica. |
CN1117098C (zh) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-08-06 | 北京金赛狮生物制药技术开发有限责任公司 | 针对囊依赖的淋巴细胞白血病基因的反义核酸的抑癌作用 |
ES2275253T3 (es) * | 2002-08-06 | 2007-06-01 | Loma Linda University | Sustancias para prevenir y tratar enfermedades autoinmunes. |
-
2003
- 2003-08-06 ES ES05021001T patent/ES2275253T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 AU AU2003296892A patent/AU2003296892B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-08-06 DE DE60309514T patent/DE60309514T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 US US10/523,655 patent/US7381711B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 AT AT03808948T patent/ATE386104T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-06 EP EP05021002A patent/EP1626083B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 AT AT05021001T patent/ATE344316T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-06 AT AT05021002T patent/ATE344317T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-06 DE DE60319103T patent/DE60319103T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 CA CA2653201A patent/CA2653201C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 JP JP2004545230A patent/JP4301567B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-06 CA CA002494888A patent/CA2494888C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 EP EP05021001A patent/EP1624053B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 CN CN2007100979572A patent/CN101057976B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-06 EP EP03808948A patent/EP1543109B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 CN CN2007100979587A patent/CN101147807B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-06 ES ES03808948T patent/ES2300652T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 ES ES05021002T patent/ES2275254T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 CN CNB038190087A patent/CN100389192C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-06 DE DE60309513T patent/DE60309513T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-06 WO PCT/US2003/024625 patent/WO2004034966A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-06 CA CA2649821A patent/CA2649821C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-08-09 US US11/836,661 patent/US7638498B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-08-09 US US11/836,640 patent/US20080171713A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 JP JP2009025648A patent/JP5123226B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-06 JP JP2009025647A patent/JP5555431B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5555431B2 (ja) | 自己免疫疾患を予防し治療するための物質 | |
Tisch et al. | Antigen-specific mediated suppression of β cell autoimmunity by plasmid DNA vaccination | |
McMahon et al. | Inflammatory responses following direct injection of plasmid DNA into skeletal muscle | |
RU2471487C2 (ru) | Лечение и предупреждение нейродегенеративных заболеваний с использованием генной терапии | |
Han et al. | Active tolerance induction and prevention of autoimmune diabetes by immunogene therapy using recombinant adenoassociated virus expressing glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 peptide GAD500–585 | |
JP2005503320A (ja) | CpG−含有ポリヌクレオチドで自己免疫疾患を処置または防止する方法 | |
Dénes et al. | Autoantigens plus interleukin-10 suppress diabetes autoimmunity | |
JP7074300B2 (ja) | ガバペンチノイドからの干渉が減少し、hgf異型体を発現するdnaコンストラクトを用いる神経病症の治療 | |
US8227437B2 (en) | Restoration of hearing loss | |
US20060153805A1 (en) | Viral vectors and the use of the same for gene therapy | |
US11608362B2 (en) | Hepatitis B vaccines and uses of the same | |
AU2005244519B2 (en) | Substances for preventing and treating autoimmune diseases |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A132 Effective date: 20111011 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120106 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120112 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120210 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120215 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120308 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120313 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120411 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121127 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130226 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130301 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130326 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130403 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130426 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130502 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130523 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20131001 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140128 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20140411 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140520 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140602 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5555431 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |