JP5550714B2 - エンジンへの燃料噴射を一部再循環排気ガス流量に依存して制御する装置及び方法 - Google Patents
エンジンへの燃料噴射を一部再循環排気ガス流量に依存して制御する装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5550714B2 JP5550714B2 JP2012500294A JP2012500294A JP5550714B2 JP 5550714 B2 JP5550714 B2 JP 5550714B2 JP 2012500294 A JP2012500294 A JP 2012500294A JP 2012500294 A JP2012500294 A JP 2012500294A JP 5550714 B2 JP5550714 B2 JP 5550714B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 87
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
- F02D41/182—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow for the control of a fuel injection device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D21/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas
- F02D21/06—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air
- F02D21/08—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air the other gas being the exhaust gas of engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
- F02D41/0072—Estimating, calculating or determining the EGR rate, amount or flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/14—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system
- F02M26/15—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system in relation to engine exhaust purifying apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0614—Actual fuel mass or fuel injection amount
- F02D2200/0616—Actual fuel mass or fuel injection amount determined by estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/06—Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
前記触媒コンバータの上流の排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量を導出し、
前記内燃エンジンに前記新気吸気管を通って吸入される新気の量を導出し、
噴射すべき燃料の量を、排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量及び吸入新気の量に基づいて導出する。
排気ガス中の中性ガスの割合を吸入新気の質量に基づいて推定し、
噴射すべき燃料の量を排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量、吸入新気の質量、及び中性ガスの割合に基づいて導出する。
上式では:
は、噴射燃料の質量を表わし、
Mairは、スロットルバルブから流入する新気の質量を表わし、
Kは、空気/ガソリンの化学量論比を表わす。
Rinj=(1−τEGR)・Rcomb+τEGR (方程式14)
τEGR 2・(Rcomb−1)+τEGR・(1+K−Rcomb)+K・τGN=0
(方程式15)
を導出する。
Claims (5)
- 自動車両の内燃エンジン(1)への燃料噴射を制御する装置であって、前記内燃エンジン(1)が該エンジンの入口で新気吸気管(8)に該エンジンの出口で触媒コンバータ(10)を含む排気ガス排出管(5)に接続され、一部再循環排気ガス通路(6)が前記触媒コンバータ(10)の出口で分岐接続され、前記排出管(5)を前記新気吸気管(8)に接続し、前記装置は、
前記触媒コンバータ(10)の上流の排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量を導出する手段と、
前記内燃エンジン(1)に吸入される新気の量を導出する手段と、
噴射すべき燃料の量を前記触媒コンバータ(10)の上流の未燃焼燃料の量を導出する前記手段、及び吸入新気の量を導出する前記手段から受信する信号に基づいて導出することができる電子制御手段(12)を備え、
前記内燃エンジン(1)に吸入される新気の量を導出する前記手段が、前記一部再循環排気ガス通路(6)の分岐接続点の上流に、かつ前記新気吸気管(8)の側に位置する第2プローブ(16)と吸入新気の質量を前記第2プローブ(16)から受信する信号に基づいて推定する手段(18)とを含み、
前記電子制御手段(12)が、排気ガス中の中性ガスの割合を吸入新気の質量を推定する前記手段(18)から受信する信号に基づいて推定する手段(19)と
噴射すべき燃料の量を排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量を推定する前記手段(20)、吸入新気の質量を推定する前記手段(18)、及び中性ガスの割合を推定する前記手段(19)から受信する信号に基づいて導出する手段(22)とを含む、
制御装置。 - 未燃焼燃料の量を導出する前記手段が、前記触媒コンバータ(10)の上流に位置する第1プローブ(11)と排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量を前記第1プローブ(11)から受信する信号に基づいて推定する手段(20)とを含む請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 吸気マニホールド(2)、排気マニホールド(3)、コンプレッサ(9a)及びタービン(9b)を含むターボチャージャ(9)とを備え、前記コンプレッサ(9a)は前記新気吸気管(8)と前記吸気マニホールド(2)との間に配置され、前記タービン(9b)は前記排出管(5)と前記排気マニホールド(3)との間に配置され
前記一部再循環排気ガス通路(6)が被制御バルブ及び一部再循環配管を含み、該一部再循環配管は一方において前記排気マニホールド(3)と前記タービン(9b)との間に、他方において前記吸気マニホールド(2)と前記コンプレッサ(9a)との間に接続される、請求項1又は2に記載の制御装置。 - 吸気マニホールド(2)、排気マニホールド(3)、コンプレッサ(9a)及びタービン(9b)を含むターボチャージャ(9)を備え、前記コンプレッサ(9a)は前記新気吸気管(8)と前記吸気マニホールド(2)との間に配置され、前記タービン(9b)は前記排出管(5)と前記排気マニホールド(3)との間に配置され、
前記一部再循環排気ガス通路(6)は、被制御バルブ及び一部再循環配管を含み該一部再循環配管は一方において前記触媒コンバータ(10)の出口に、他方において前記コンプレッサ(9a)の上流に接続される請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の制御装置。 - 自動車両の内燃エンジン(1)への燃料噴射を制御する方法であって、前記内燃エンジン(1)が該エンジンの入口で新気吸気管(8)に、該エンジンの出口で排気ガス排出管(5)に接続され、該排気ガス排出管(5)が今度は触媒コンバータ(10)に接続され、一部再循環排気ガス通路(6)が前記触媒コンバータ(10)の出口で分岐接続され、前記排出管(5)を前記新気吸気管(8)に接続されて前記方法は複数ステップを含み、これらのステップでは:
前記触媒コンバータ(10)の上流の排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量を導出し、
前記内燃エンジン(1)に前記新気吸気管(8)を通って吸入される新気の量を導出し、
噴射すべき燃料の量を前記触媒コンバータ(10)の上流の排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量及び吸入新気の量に基づいて導出し、
更に複数ステップを含み、これらのステップでは:
排気ガス中の中性ガスの割合を、吸入新気の質量に基づいて推定し、
噴射すべき燃料の量を排気ガス中の未燃焼燃料の量、吸入新気の質量及び中性ガスの割合に基づいて導出する、制御方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0951756A FR2943385B1 (fr) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | Dispositif et procede de commande de l'injection de carburant dans un moteur en fonction du taux de recirculation partielle des gaz d'echappement |
FR0951756 | 2009-03-19 | ||
PCT/FR2010/050451 WO2010106273A1 (fr) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-15 | Dispositif et procede de commande de l'injection de carburant dans un moteur en fonction du taux de recirculation partielle des gaz d'echappement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012520968A JP2012520968A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
JP5550714B2 true JP5550714B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
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JP2012500294A Expired - Fee Related JP5550714B2 (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-15 | エンジンへの燃料噴射を一部再循環排気ガス流量に依存して制御する装置及び方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9002622B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2409011A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5550714B2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2943385B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010106273A1 (ja) |
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JP5617272B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2014-11-05 | マツダ株式会社 | 空燃比検出手段の出力特性測定方法及び出力特性測定装置 |
US20140318597A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Azam Khan | High efficiency solar device with sensors |
WO2017021890A1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-09 | Goal Zero Llc | Portable solar panel system control |
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2009
- 2009-03-19 FR FR0951756A patent/FR2943385B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-15 WO PCT/FR2010/050451 patent/WO2010106273A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-03-15 JP JP2012500294A patent/JP5550714B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-15 EP EP10715935A patent/EP2409011A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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US20120004834A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
FR2943385A1 (fr) | 2010-09-24 |
FR2943385B1 (fr) | 2014-07-18 |
EP2409011A1 (fr) | 2012-01-25 |
US9002622B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
JP2012520968A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
WO2010106273A1 (fr) | 2010-09-23 |
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