JP5542291B2 - 注意不足機能亢進障害および多発性硬化症疲労の治療のためのモダフィニルを含む組成物 - Google Patents
注意不足機能亢進障害および多発性硬化症疲労の治療のためのモダフィニルを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5542291B2 JP5542291B2 JP2001516516A JP2001516516A JP5542291B2 JP 5542291 B2 JP5542291 B2 JP 5542291B2 JP 2001516516 A JP2001516516 A JP 2001516516A JP 2001516516 A JP2001516516 A JP 2001516516A JP 5542291 B2 JP5542291 B2 JP 5542291B2
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Description
本発明は、注意不足機能亢進障害および多発性硬化症に伴う疲労の治療において有用である薬剤を含む、神経薬理学上の薬剤の分野に関する。
注意−不足/機能亢進障害(ADHD)は、発育的に不適当な機能亢進、衝動性および不注意を特徴とする小児における慢性の神経精神科学的障害である。ADHDは学齢期の小児の3%〜5%を冒していると算定されている。歴史的には、ADHDは青年期を越えて継続しないと考えられた;しかしながら、近年の研究は、ADHDが、小児期初期の症例の10%〜60%では成人期へと持続することを示唆している。ADHDの持続は、学究的および職業的機能障害の高い発生率、ならびに精神科学的な同時不健全(comorbidity)(例えば、品行、成年抑鬱、および不安障害)の高い発生率と関連される。成人の約1%〜3%がADHDの症候をもつと算定されている。ADHDを有する成人は、人口学的、精神社会学的、精神科学的、および認知的特徴のパターンをもち、これは障害を有する子供において十分に証明された発見を映している。さらにこれは、成人についての診断の有効性を支持する。成人における中心のADHD症候は、不注意/伸延性および/または機能亢進−衝動性の頻繁で持続的なパターンを含む。ADHDの成人において示されるもっとも共通の症候は、顕著な不注意、集中力不足、安易な伸延性、白昼夢、忘れっぽさおよび活動における頻繁な変更である。また、ADHD成人は、顕著に衝動性、でしゃばり、低い欲求不満/ストレス寛容、気性かんしゃく、怒り安さおよび短気を表す。成人においてあまり普通には報告されてない症候は、気をもむこと、あるいはいらいらまたはそわそわの内向き感情に限られてもよい機能亢進を含む。中心のADHD症候に加えて、ADHDを有する成人は、倦怠、社会的不適当、および社会的地位における慢性の心的葛藤のような関連する臨床的特徴をしばしば表す。これらの特徴は、(1)分離および絶縁、および(2)十分な知的能力にもかかわらず存在する乏しい学究的行為および職業的成就:の高い発生率に関与しているかもしれない。さらに、ADHDの成人は物質乱用障害の高い発生率をもつ。
本開示は、注意不足機能亢進障害(ADHD)の治療および多発性硬化症(MS)による疲労の症候の改善においてモダフィニル(modafinil)の新規使用を提供する。
モダフィニルは、中枢神経系において活性をもつ薬剤であり、そしてナルコレプシーに伴う過度の白昼の眠気に対する治療として開発された。アンフェタミン様薬剤に類似する、モダフィニルの主な薬物学的活性は、不眠を促進することである。モダフィニルは、ラット(Touret,et al.,Neuroscience Letters,189:43−46(1995);Edgar and Seidel,J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.,383:757−69(1997))、ネコ(Lin et al.,Brain Reseach,591:319−326(1992))、イヌ(Shelton et al.,Sleep 18(10):817−826(1995))および非ヒト霊長類(DS−93−023,pp180−181;Psychopharmacology,103:28−32(1991))において、ならびに臨床的状況を模倣するモデル、例えば睡眠無呼吸(イングリッシュブルドッグの睡眠で発見された呼吸モデル)(Panckeri et al.,1996)およびナルコレプシー(睡眠発作のイヌ)(Shelton et a1.,Sleep 18(10):817−826(1995))において不眠を促進する。また、モダフィニルは、パーキンソン病の治療において(米国特許第5,180,745号);虚血からの脳組織の保護において(米国特許第5,391,576号);尿および便の失禁の治療において(米国特許第5,401,776号);および中枢起源の睡眠無呼吸症の治療において(米国特許第5,612,378号)有用な薬剤であることが例証された。米国特許第5,618,845号は、比較的大きい粒子の実質的な部分を含有する調製物よりも強力で安全である、約200ミクロン未満の一定の粒径のモダフィニル調製物を記述している。
本明細書で開示され、そして特許請求される組成物および方法のすべては、本開示に照らして過度の実験なしに作成および実施することができる。本発明の組成物および方法は、好適な実施態様という用語において記述されたが、本発明の概念、精神および範囲から逸脱することなく、改変が、組成物および/または方法に対して、そして本明細書で記述される方法の段階または連続する段階において応用できることは当業者にとって明らかであろう。より具体的には、両化学的および生理学的に関連するある種の薬剤が、同じかまたは類似する結果が達成されながら、本明細書で記述される薬剤について置き換えられることも明らかであろう。当業者にとって明らかなすべてそのような類似する置換および修飾は、添付される請求項によって定められるような本発明の精神、範囲および概念内に入ると考えられる。
本発明は、次の実施例によってさらに具体的に説明される。実施例は、具体的説明の目的のみに提供され、そしてそれらは、本発明の範囲または内容を限定するものと考えてはならない。
薬物注射後2時間目に、動物は抱水クロラール(600mg/kg,ip)により深く麻酔され、そして0.9%食塩水100ml、続いてリン酸バッファー10%ホルマリン、pH7.0(Sigma)500mlを心臓を通して(transcardially)潅流させられた。脳が切除され、ホルマリン中で4時間後固定され、次いで0.02%アジ化ナトリウム(Sigma)を含む0.1Mリン酸バッファー食塩水(PBS)中20%スクロースにおいて4℃で平衡化された。脳は、凍結ミクロトームにおいて切片(1:5シリーズ、30μm)にされ、そしてPBS−アジ化物中4℃で保存された。各脳からの1シリーズは、既に記述された方法(Elmquist et al.,1996)を用いてFosについて染色された。簡単に言えば、切片が、抗Fosウサギポリクローナル抗血清(Ab−5,Oncogene Research Products,1:100,000希釈)、3%ロバ血清(Jackson ImmunoReseach)、および0.25%TritonX−100含有のPBS−アジ化物(PBT−AZ)中で4℃48時間インキュベートされた。次いで、組織はPBS中で洗浄され、室温で1時間ビオチニル化ロバ抗ウサギIgG(1:1,000,Jackson ImmunoReseach)中でインキュベートされ、ペルオキシダーゼ共役アビジンビオチン複合体(ABC,Vector)とともに1時間、続いて1%NiSO4および0.5%CoCl2を含む0.05%ジアミノベンジジンテトラヒドロクロリド(DAB)および0.01%H2O2によりインキュベートされて細胞核における黒色反応生成物を生じる。
例2:例2では、モダフィニル(150mg/kg)が、昼間、正常な睡眠期において投与された。データは下記表2において示される。
Claims (22)
- 注意不足機能亢進障害を罹患しているかまたはその出現に感受性のある患者の注意不足機能亢進障害を治療するための、該患者における注意不足機能亢進障害の症候を改善するかまたは予防するのに有効な量においてモダフィニルを含有する、医薬組成物。
- 注意不足機能亢進障害を罹患している患者を治療するための、患者の脳の結節性乳頭ニューロンにおける活性を刺激するのに有効な量においてモダフィニルを含有する、医薬組成物。
- 注意不足機能亢進障害の出現に感受性であるか、または罹患している患者において、注意不足機能亢進障害を治療することに使用するための単位用量形態における製薬学的組成物であって、
その1個以上の単位用量が、周期的な投与により該患者における注意不足機能亢進障害の症候を安定化するか、または改善するのに有効であるようなモダフィニルの量:
を含有する組成物。
- 該患者が成人である、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- 該患者がヒト小児である、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり1〜400mgである、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり100〜400mgである、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり200〜400mgである、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり200mgである、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- モダフィニルを含有する該組成物が、経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- モダフィニルを含有する該組成物が、錠剤として製剤化される、請求項1又は2の組成物。
- 該錠剤が、乳糖、コーンスターチ、ケイ酸マグネシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、ポビドン、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、またはいずれかの組み合わせ物におけるタルクを含有する、請求項11の組成物。
- 該患者が成人であるか、またはヒト小児である、請求項3の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり1〜400mgである、請求項3の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり100〜400mgである、請求項3の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり200〜400mgである、請求項3の組成物。
- 該有効量が、1日用量当たり200mgである、請求項3の組成物。
- モダフィニルを含有する該組成物が、経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項3の組成物。
- モダフィニルを含有する該組成物が、錠剤として製剤化される、請求項3の組成物。
- 該錠剤が、乳糖、コーンスターチ、ケイ酸マグネシウム、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、ポビドン、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、またはいずれかの組み合わせ物におけるタルクを含有する、請求項3の組成物。
- 注意不足機能亢進障害に対して治療されている哺乳動物に投薬するためか、または投薬に使用するための治療用包装であって、
(1)単位用量が、周期的投与により該哺乳動物における注意不足機能亢進障害の症候を安定化させるか、または改善するために有効であるようなモダフィニルの量を含有し、そして該単位用量が周期的に投与される、該1個以上の単位用量;および
(2)該単位用量を含有し、そして該哺乳動物の治療における包装の使用を指示するラベルを付している、それのための完成した製薬学的容器:
を含む、包装。
- 単位用量が経口投与用に適合される、請求項21記載の治療用包装。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14961299P | 1999-08-16 | 1999-08-16 | |
US60/149,612 | 1999-08-16 | ||
US09/638,353 | 2000-08-15 | ||
US09/638,353 US6346548B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2000-08-15 | Compositions including modafinil for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and multiple sclerosis fatigue |
PCT/US2000/022338 WO2001012170A2 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2000-08-16 | Compositions including modafinil for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and multiple sclerosis fatigue |
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JP2003527320A JP2003527320A (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
JP2003527320A5 JP2003527320A5 (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
JP5542291B2 true JP5542291B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
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JP2001516516A Expired - Lifetime JP5542291B2 (ja) | 1999-08-16 | 2000-08-16 | 注意不足機能亢進障害および多発性硬化症疲労の治療のためのモダフィニルを含む組成物 |
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US (3) | US6346548B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1253918B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5542291B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100728080B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100450475C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE410157T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU778360B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0013555A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2689735A1 (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1109079T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60040487D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1253918T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2313902T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1051006A1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL147794A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA02001587A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO331307B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ516767A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1253918E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001012170A2 (ja) |
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JP2009541443A (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-11-26 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 尿失禁及び関連疾患の治療のためのフリバンセリン |
KR20090031618A (ko) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-03-26 | 엘란 코포레이션, 피엘씨 | 나노입자형 모다피닐 제제 |
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JP5220746B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-25 | 2013-06-26 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 制御放出システム及びその製造方法 |
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WO2008090742A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-31 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | 眼疾患モデル用非ヒト動物 |
US9289403B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2016-03-22 | The Board of Trustees of the University of Arizona | Use of modafinil to treat spasticity |
CL2008002693A1 (es) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-10-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Uso de flibanserina para el tratamiento de sintomas vasomotores seleccionados de sofocos, sudores nocturnos, cambios de estado de animo e irritabilidad |
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EP2238973A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | Cephalon France | Lyophilized preparations of proteasome inhibitors |
FR2970711B1 (fr) | 2011-01-20 | 2016-03-04 | Hopitaux Paris Assist Publique | La lauflumide et ses enantiomeres, preparation et utilisations therapeutiques |
US9616068B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2017-04-11 | Pohela LLC | Animal training using cognitive enhancement |
KR102150417B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-09-01 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 복외측전시각영역 내 성상세포의 광유전학적 자극을 통한 수면 유도 동물 모델 및 이를 이용한 수면 제어제의 스크리닝 방법 |
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GB1584462A (en) | 1977-03-31 | 1981-02-11 | Lafon Labor | N-diaryl-malonamide and diarylmethyl-sulphinyl-acetamide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
FR2593809B1 (fr) | 1986-01-31 | 1988-07-22 | Lafon Labor | Benzhydrylsulfinylacetamide, procede de preparation et utilisation en therapeutique |
FR2663225B1 (fr) | 1990-06-14 | 1994-11-04 | Lafon Labor | Nouvelle utilisation du modafinil. |
FR2697162B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-23 | 1995-01-13 | Lafon Labor | Utilisation du modafinil pour la fabrication d'un médicament pour le traitement de l'incontinence urinaire et des troubles sphinctériens urétro vésicaux. |
FR2707637B1 (fr) | 1993-06-30 | 1995-10-06 | Lafon Labor | Nouveaux dérivés d'acétamide, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation en thérapeutique. |
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BR0008477A (pt) * | 1999-02-24 | 2002-01-22 | Univ Cincinnati | Método para tratar um distúrbio de controle do impulso |
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