JP5534998B2 - 塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 - Google Patents
塗料組成物及び塗膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5534998B2 JP5534998B2 JP2010174687A JP2010174687A JP5534998B2 JP 5534998 B2 JP5534998 B2 JP 5534998B2 JP 2010174687 A JP2010174687 A JP 2010174687A JP 2010174687 A JP2010174687 A JP 2010174687A JP 5534998 B2 JP5534998 B2 JP 5534998B2
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- acid
- meth
- acrylate
- monomer
- coating
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxyethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(N)=NO AEXITZJSLGALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IONSZLINWCGRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxymethanimidamide Chemical compound NC=NO IONSZLINWCGRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QYSWFAQFRNURJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)N(C)C QYSWFAQFRNURJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/625—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
- C08G18/6254—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1811—C10or C11-(Meth)acrylate, e.g. isodecyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate or 2-naphthyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- C08F220/10—Esters
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Description
項1.下記一般式(1)で表わされる不飽和モノマー(a−1)、第2級水酸基含有ポリオキシアルキレンモノ(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(a−2)、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(a−3)及び少なくとも1種の共重合可能な他の不飽和モノマー(a−4)を共重合して得られるアクリル樹脂であって、不飽和モノマー(a−1)の使用量(質量)がモノマー(a−2)の使用量よりも多いアクリル樹脂(A)、
ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)及び
高分子分散安定剤及び有機溶剤の存在下で、少なくとも1種の不飽和モノマーを分散重合せしめてなる非水ディスパージョン型アクリル樹脂(C)
を含有する塗料組成物。
項2.ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)として、脂肪族ジイソシアネート又はその誘導体を含有する項1に記載の塗料組成物。
本発明の塗料組成物のアクリル樹脂(A)は、上記一般式(1)で表わされる不飽和モノマー(a−1)、第2級水酸基含有ポリオキシアルキレンモノ(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(a−2)、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(a−3)及び少なくとも1種の共重合可能な他の不飽和モノマー(a−4)を共重合して得られるアクリル樹脂であって、不飽和モノマー(a−1)の使用量(質量)がモノマー(a−2)の使用量よりも多いアクリル樹脂である。
上記一般式(2)で表わされるポリオキシアルキレンモノ(メタ)アクリレートは2級水酸基を有する化合物である。
本発明の塗料組成物のポリイソシアネート化合物(B)は、1分子中に遊離のイソシアネート基を2個以上有する化合物であり、従来からポリウレタンの製造に使用されているものを使用することができる。例えば、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、芳香族ポリイソシアネート及びこれらポリイソシアネートの誘導体等を挙げることができる。
本発明の塗料組成物の非水ディスパージョン型アクリル樹脂(C)は、高分子分散安定剤及び有機溶剤の存在下で少なくとも1種の不飽和モノマーを分散重合せしめてなるアクリル樹脂である。
本塗料は、アクリル樹脂(A)、ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)及び非水ディスパージョン型アクリル樹脂(C)を必須成分とする塗料組成物であって、通常、有機溶剤を含有し、さらに必要に応じて、上記アクリル樹脂(A)以外の樹脂、上記非水ディスパージョン型アクリル樹脂(C)以外のレオロジーコントロール剤成分、硬化触媒、顔料、顔料分散剤、レベリング剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、可塑剤等通常、塗料の分野で用いられる塗料用添加剤を含有することができる。
本塗料を適用する被塗物としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、自動車、二輪車、コンテナ等の各種車両の車体であるのが好ましい。また、これら車体を形成する冷延鋼板、亜鉛メッキ鋼板、亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ステンレス鋼板、錫メッキ鋼板等の鋼板、アルミニウム板、アルミニウム合金板等の金属基材;各種プラスチック素材等であってもよい。
上塗クリヤコート塗料として、本塗料が塗装される複層塗膜形成方法として、被塗物に順次、少なくとも1層の着色ベースコート塗料及び少なくとも1層のクリヤコート塗料を塗装することにより複層塗膜を形成する方法であって、最上層のクリヤコート塗料として本発明の塗料組成物を塗装することを特徴とする複層塗膜形成方法を挙げることができる。
製造例1〜9
撹拌装置、温度計、冷却管及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた四ツ口フラスコにエトキシエチルプロピオネート31部を仕込み、窒素ガス通気下で155℃に昇温した。155℃に達した後、窒素ガスの通気を止め、下記表1に示すモノマーと重合開始剤からなる組成配合の滴下モノマー混合物を4時間かけて滴下した。155℃で窒素ガスを通気しながら2時間熟成させた後、100℃まで冷却し、酢酸ブチル32.5部で希釈することにより、固形分60%の各アクリル樹脂(A−1)〜(A−9)を得た。得られた各アクリル樹脂(A)の質量固形分濃度(%)及び樹脂性状値を下記表1に示す。
Tg(℃)=Tg(K)−273
各式中、W1、W2、・・は共重合に使用されたそれぞれのモノマーのモノマー総量に対する質量分率、T1、T2、・・はそれぞれのモノマーのホモポリマ−のTg(K)を表わす。なお、T1、T2、は、Polymer Handbook(4th Edition,J.Brandup・E.H.Immergut編)、また、Polymer Handbookに記載がないものについては、Journal of Applied Polymer Science. Applied Polymer Symposium ,45 ,289−316(1990)による値である。
製造例10
撹拌装置、温度計、冷却管及び窒素ガス導入口を備えた四ツ口フラスコにヘプタン93部及び下記55%高分子分散安定剤溶液(注1)98部を仕込み加熱還流させ、下記のモノマー及び重合開始剤の混合物を3時間かけて滴下し、更に2時間熟成することにより、非水ディスパージョン型アクリル樹脂(C−1)を得た。
(モノマー及び重合開始剤の混合物)
スチレン15部、メチルメタクリレート40部、アクリロニトリル30部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート15部及びt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート 1.5部の混合物。
撹拌装置、温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入口を備えた四ツ口フラスコに酢酸イソブチル40部及びトルエン40部を仕込み、加熱還流させ、下記のモノマー及び重合開始剤の混合物を3時間かけて滴下し、滴下後2時間熟成を行なうことにより高分子分散安定剤溶液を得た。
(モノマー及び重合開始剤の混合物)
スチレン10部、イソブチルメタクリレート49部、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート30部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート11部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル 2部の混合物。
製造例11
攪拌装置、温度計、冷却管及びマントルヒーターを備えた4つ口フラスコに、脱イオン水355部及びラテムルS−120A(スルホコハク酸系アリル基含有アニオン性反応性乳化剤、花王社製、固形分50%)4部を仕込み、攪拌しながら90℃まで昇温させた。これに、VA−086(水溶性アゾアミド重合開始剤、2,2’−アゾビス[2−メチル−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−プロピオンアミド]、和光純薬工業社製)1.25部を脱イオン水50部に溶解させた水溶液のうちの20%分を加えた。15分後にモノマー混合物(スチレン48部、メチルメタクリレート22部、n−ブチルアクリレート22部及び1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート8部の混合物)の5%分を加えた。ついで、30分間攪拌した後、残りのモノマー混合物及び残りの重合開始剤水溶液の滴下を開始した。モノマー混合物の滴下は3時間で、重合開始剤水溶液の滴下は3.5時間かけてそれぞれ行い、その間重合温度は90℃に保持した。重合開始剤水溶液の滴下終了後も90℃で30分間熟成を行なった後室温に冷却し、200メッシュのナイロンクロスでろ過することにより、質量固形分濃度20%の重合体微粒子(D−1)の水分散液を得た。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜5
上記製造例で得られたアクリル樹脂(A)、非水ディスパージョン型アクリル樹脂(C)、重合体微粒子(D)及び後記表2に記載の原材料を用いて、後記表2に示す配合にてディスパーを用いて攪拌して混合することにより、塗料化を行い各塗料組成物No.1〜13を得た。なお、表2に示す塗料組成物の配合は各成分の固形分質量比である。表2における(*1)〜(*5)は、それぞれ下記の意味を有する。
(*1)N3300:スミジュールN3300、住化バイエルウレタン社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート、固形分100%、NCO含有率21.8%。
(*2)ポリウレア系流動調整剤:ベンジルアミン2モルとヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート1モルとの反応生成物であるジウレア化合物。
(*3)紫外線吸収剤:トリアジン系紫外線吸収剤。
(*4)光安定剤:ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤。
(*5)レベリング剤:シロキサン系レベリング剤。
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜5で得られた上記各塗料組成物No.1〜13の粘度調整したものを使用して、それぞれについて以下の様にして試験板を作製した。
リン酸亜鉛化成処理を施した厚さ0.8mmのダル鋼板上に、エレクロンGT−10(関西ペイント社製、商品名、熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂系カチオン電着塗料)を膜厚が20μmになるように電着塗装し、170℃で30分間加熱し硬化させ、その上にアミラックTP−67−P(関西ペイント社製、商品名、ポリエステル・メラミン樹脂系自動車中塗り塗料、ダークグレー塗色)を膜厚35μmとなるようにエアスプレー塗装し、140℃で30分間加熱硬化させることにより被塗物を得た。
上記被塗物中塗り塗膜上に水性ベースコートWBC713T#202(関西ペイント社製、アクリル・メラミン樹脂系自動車用上塗ベースコート塗料、黒塗色)を膜厚15μmとなるように塗装し、80℃で10分間プレヒートを行なった後、未硬化の該塗膜上に上記実施例及び比較例にて製造・粘度調整した各塗料組成物を膜厚35μmとなるように塗装し、室温で7分間放置してから、140℃で20分間加熱してこの両塗膜を一緒に硬化させることにより試験板を得た。得られた各試験板を常温で7日間放置してから下記塗膜性能試験を行なった。
耐擦り傷性:ルーフにニチバン社製耐水テープにて試験板を貼りつけた自動車を、20℃の条件下、洗車機で15回洗車を行なった後の試験板の20度鏡面反射率(20°光沢値)を測定し、試験前の20°光沢値に対する光沢保持率(%)により評価した。該光沢保持率が高いほど耐擦り傷性が良好であることを表わす。洗車機は、ヤスイ産業社製「PO20 FWRC」を用いた。
L値はCR−200(ミノルタカメラ社製の色差計)を用いて測定した。
A:耐擦り傷性(光沢保持率(%))が90(%)以上であり、耐酸性(エッチング深さ)が0.4μm以下であり、仕上がり性(SW値)が10以下であり、耐汚染性がAであり、かつタレ限界膜厚が45μm以上である;
B:耐擦り傷性(光沢保持率(%))が90(%)以上であり、耐酸性(エッチング深さ)が0.4μm以下であり、仕上がり性(SW値)が10以下であり、耐汚染性がBであり、かつタレ限界膜厚が45μm以上である;
C:耐擦り傷性(光沢保持率(%))が90(%)未満であるか、耐酸性(エッチング深さ)が0.4μmより大きいか、仕上がり性(SW値)が10より大きいか、耐汚染性がCであるか、又はタレ限界膜厚が45μm未満である。
Claims (4)
- 下記一般式(1)で表わされる不飽和モノマー(a−1)、第2級水酸基含有ポリオキシアルキレンモノ(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(a−2)、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(a−3)及び少なくとも1種の共重合可能な他の不飽和モノマー(a−4)を共重合して得られるアクリル樹脂であって、不飽和モノマー(a−1)の使用量(質量)がモノマー(a−2)の使用量よりも多いアクリル樹脂(A)、
ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)及び
高分子分散安定剤及び有機溶剤の存在下で、少なくとも1種の不飽和モノマーを分散重合せしめてなる非水ディスパージョン型アクリル樹脂(C)
を含有する塗料組成物。
- ポリイソシアネート化合物(B)として、脂肪族ジイソシアネート又はその誘導体を含有する請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- さらに、分子内に少なくとも2個の不飽和基を含有するモノマー(d−1)及びその他の不飽和モノマー(d−2)をアリル基含有反応性乳化剤の存在下で乳化重合して得られる重合体微粒子(D)を含有する請求項1又は2に記載の塗料組成物。
- 被塗物に順次、少なくとも1層の着色ベースコート塗料及び少なくとも1層のクリヤコート塗料を塗装することにより複層塗膜を形成する方法であって、最上層のクリヤコート塗料として請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の塗料組成物を塗装する工程を含む、複層塗膜形成方法。
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CN103906768A (zh) * | 2011-10-07 | 2014-07-02 | 第一工业制药株式会社 | 使用反应性乳化剂的乳液聚合方法、由此得到的水系聚合物分散液和聚合物薄膜 |
EP2782966B1 (de) * | 2011-11-25 | 2016-09-28 | BASF Coatings GmbH | Lösemittelhaltige klarlackbeschichtungszusammensetzung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
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GB201013581D0 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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