JP5513402B2 - r平面単結晶サファイアウェーハ - Google Patents
r平面単結晶サファイアウェーハ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5513402B2 JP5513402B2 JP2010535082A JP2010535082A JP5513402B2 JP 5513402 B2 JP5513402 B2 JP 5513402B2 JP 2010535082 A JP2010535082 A JP 2010535082A JP 2010535082 A JP2010535082 A JP 2010535082A JP 5513402 B2 JP5513402 B2 JP 5513402B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- plane
- single crystal
- sapphire
- rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 22
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005231 Edge Defined Film Fed Growth Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004854 X-ray topography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/203—Controlling or regulating the relationship of pull rate (v) to axial thermal gradient (G)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/22—Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal
- C30B15/28—Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal using weight changes of the crystal or the melt, e.g. flotation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/34—Edge-defined film-fed crystal-growth using dies or slits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- 200mm以上の直径を有し、多結晶性の1形態であるリネージの不在を示すr平面単結晶サファイアウェーハであり、
前記リネージの不在が、Bragg回折に基づくx線回折トポグラフィを用いて、示されるr平面単結晶サファイアウェーハ。 - 300mm以上の直径を有する請求項1に記載のr平面単結晶サファイアウェーハ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US98975607P | 2007-11-21 | 2007-11-21 | |
US60/989,756 | 2007-11-21 | ||
US12/274,593 | 2008-11-20 | ||
US12/274,593 US20090130415A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-11-20 | R-Plane Sapphire Method and Apparatus |
PCT/US2008/084277 WO2009067641A2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | R-plane sapphire method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011504451A JP2011504451A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
JP5513402B2 true JP5513402B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=40642277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010535082A Expired - Fee Related JP5513402B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | r平面単結晶サファイアウェーハ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20090130415A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5513402B2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2448204C2 (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI404842B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009067641A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
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US7348076B2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2008-03-25 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Single crystals and methods for fabricating same |
US20110179992A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-07-28 | Schwerdtfeger Jr Carl Richard | Crystal growth methods and systems |
US20100101387A1 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Kedar Prasad Gupta | Crystal growing system and method thereof |
CN102713027A (zh) * | 2009-10-22 | 2012-10-03 | 先进再生能源有限责任公司 | 晶体生长方法和系统 |
KR101263082B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-05-09 | 주식회사 엘지실트론 | 사파이어 잉곳 성장장치 |
US20150044447A1 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-02-12 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Cleaving thin layer from bulk material and apparatus including cleaved thin layer |
US10052848B2 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2018-08-21 | Apple Inc. | Sapphire laminates |
US9221289B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Sapphire window |
US9945613B2 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Heat exchangers in sapphire processing |
US9777398B2 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Plane orientation of crystalline structures |
US9777397B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Continuous sapphire growth |
US9232672B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2016-01-05 | Apple Inc. | Ceramic insert control mechanism |
EP2965129A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-01-13 | Vertu Corporation Limited | Sapphire structure having a plurality of crystal planes |
TWI529265B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-11 | 聖高拜陶器塑膠公司 | 以斜角熱遮板製造藍寶石薄片之裝置及方法 |
KR101472351B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-20 | 2014-12-12 | 주식회사 엘지실트론 | 사파이어 단결정 성장의 해석 방법 및 사파이어 단결정의 성장 방법 |
US9678540B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-06-13 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
US9632537B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-04-25 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
US9154678B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-10-06 | Apple Inc. | Cover glass arrangement for an electronic device |
JP2015124096A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | 並木精密宝石株式会社 | 大型基板用の単結晶サファイアリボン |
US10328605B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2019-06-25 | Apple Inc. | Ceramic component casting |
US9225056B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Antenna on sapphire structure |
CN103924291A (zh) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 南昌欧菲光学技术有限公司 | 一种平板型蓝宝石长晶装置及方法 |
JP6142209B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-22 | 2017-06-07 | 並木精密宝石株式会社 | 大型サファイア基板 |
US10406634B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | Apple Inc. | Enhancing strength in laser cutting of ceramic components |
JP6028308B1 (ja) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-11-16 | 並木精密宝石株式会社 | Efg法用育成炉の熱反射板構造 |
US11047650B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-06-29 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Transparent composite having a laminated structure |
JP6993287B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-01-13 | 京セラ株式会社 | 単結晶体の製造方法 |
CN109338467A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏师范大学 | 一种致色均匀彩色宝石的制备方法 |
RU2716431C1 (ru) * | 2018-11-11 | 2020-03-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СИКЛАБ" | Способ получения тонких пленок нитрида алюминия в режиме молекулярного наслаивания |
US11713520B1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2023-08-01 | Sapphire Systems, Inc. | Targeted heat control system and method for integrated crucible and die system for sapphire sheet growing |
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US3591348A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1971-07-06 | Tyco Laboratories Inc | Method of growing crystalline materials |
US3915662A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1975-10-28 | Tyco Laboratories Inc | Method of growing mono crystalline tubular bodies from the melt |
BE791024A (fr) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-05-07 | Tyco Laboratories Inc | Procede pour developper des cristaux a partir d'un bain d'une matiere |
JPS5532021B2 (ja) * | 1974-10-26 | 1980-08-22 | ||
US3953174A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-04-27 | Tyco Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus for growing crystalline bodies from the melt |
DE2632614A1 (de) * | 1976-07-20 | 1978-01-26 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum ziehen eines einkristallinen koerpers aus einem schmelzfilm |
US4158038A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1979-06-12 | Mobil Tyco Solar Energy Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing residual stresses in crystals |
US4248645A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1981-02-03 | Mobil Tyco Solar Energy Corporation | Method for reducing residual stresses in crystals |
US4402786A (en) * | 1981-09-01 | 1983-09-06 | Mobil Solar Energy Corporation | Adjustable heat shield assembly |
WO1992001091A1 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-23 | Saphikon, Inc. | Apparatus for growing hollow crystalline bodies from the melt |
US5416043A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-05-16 | Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation | Minimum charge FET fabricated on an ultrathin silicon on sapphire wafer |
US5451553A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-09-19 | General Electric Company | Solid state thermal conversion of polycrystalline alumina to sapphire |
US5660627A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1997-08-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method of growing lutetium oxyorthosilicate crystals |
US5558712A (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-09-24 | Ase Americas, Inc. | Contoured inner after-heater shield for reducing stress in growing crystalline bodies |
US6177236B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2001-01-23 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making a pixelized scintillation layer and structures incorporating same |
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US7348076B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-03-25 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Single crystals and methods for fabricating same |
KR100718188B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-07 | 2007-05-15 | 삼성코닝 주식회사 | 비극성 a면 질화물 반도체 단결정 기판 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2006012924A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Pusch, Bernard | Method of growing single crystals from melt |
TWI472652B (zh) * | 2006-09-22 | 2015-02-11 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | 製造發光二極體或雷射二極體之方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-11-20 US US12/274,593 patent/US20090130415A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-21 RU RU2010122014/05A patent/RU2448204C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-21 TW TW097145280A patent/TWI404842B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-21 WO PCT/US2008/084277 patent/WO2009067641A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-11-21 TW TW102106327A patent/TWI475136B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-21 JP JP2010535082A patent/JP5513402B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-09-19 US US14/031,848 patent/US20140017479A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 US US15/226,537 patent/US20170183792A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201333285A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
WO2009067641A3 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
WO2009067641A2 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
TWI404842B (zh) | 2013-08-11 |
RU2010122014A (ru) | 2011-12-27 |
JP2011504451A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
US20170183792A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
TW200930848A (en) | 2009-07-16 |
RU2448204C2 (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
US20140017479A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
TWI475136B (zh) | 2015-03-01 |
US20090130415A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
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