JP5508291B2 - アシル尿素壁を有するマイクロカプセル - Google Patents
アシル尿素壁を有するマイクロカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5508291B2 JP5508291B2 JP2010550162A JP2010550162A JP5508291B2 JP 5508291 B2 JP5508291 B2 JP 5508291B2 JP 2010550162 A JP2010550162 A JP 2010550162A JP 2010550162 A JP2010550162 A JP 2010550162A JP 5508291 B2 JP5508291 B2 JP 5508291B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- microcapsules
- weight
- microcapsule
- water
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
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- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical class [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical group NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDGHXQFTWKRQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ylhydrazine Chemical group NNC1=NC=CC=N1 QDGHXQFTWKRQTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKKREVJKMPFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolin-2-one Chemical group C1=C2N=CC=C2C2=NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 WUKKREVJKMPFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006100 radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007659 semicarbazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical group NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical group CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBXWFLISHPUINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyltin Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SBXWFLISHPUINY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/14—Polymerisation; cross-linking
- B01J13/16—Interfacial polymerisation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/70—Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
- A23L27/72—Encapsulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0097—Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
a)芯物質およびオリゴカルボジイミド(oligocarbodiimide)を含む分散相、水性連続相および保護コロイドを有する水中油型エマルションの調製および
b)その後の、一種以上のジ-および/またはポリカルボン酸および/またはその水溶性の塩とオリゴカルボジイミドの反応
のステップを含む、カプセル壁およびカプセル芯を有するマイクロカプセルの製造方法、
この方法により得られたマイクロカプセル、潜熱蓄熱材としての使用、またはカプセル芯物質が拡散または機械的もしくは熱的標的破壊により放出されるべき適用における使用を見出した。
a)芯物質およびオリゴカルボジイミドを含む分散相、水性連続相および保護コロイドを有する水中油型エマルションの調製;
b)一種以上のジ-および/またはポリカルボン酸および/またはその水溶性の塩をステップa)において調製したエマルションに添加すること
のステップを含む、カプセル壁およびカプセル芯を有するマイクロカプセルの製造方法、
この方法により得られたマイクロカプセル、潜熱蓄熱材としての使用、またはカプセル芯物質が拡散または機械的もしくは熱的標的破壊により放出される適用における使用に関する。
a)脂肪族炭化水素化合物、例えば、分岐または直鎖である飽和または不飽和C6-C40-炭化水素など、例えば、n-ヘキサン、n-へプタン、n-オクタン、n-ノナン、n-デカン、n-ウンデカン、n-ドデカン、n-テトラデカン、n-ペンタデカン、n-ヘキサデカン、n-ヘプタデカン、n-オクタデカン、n-ノナデカン、n-エイコサン、n-ヘンエイコサン、n-ドコサン、n-トリコサン、n-テトラコサン、n-ペンタコサン、n-ヘキサコサン、n-ヘプタコサン、n-オクタコサン、ホワイトオイル、および環状炭化水素、例えば、シクロヘキサン、シクロオクタン、シクロデカン。
・20〜100mol%の少なくとも一種のモノマーA(モノマーAは3〜8個または4〜8個の炭素原子を有するモノエチレン性不飽和モノ-およびジカルボン酸から選択される)、適宜
・80mol%以下の少なくとも一種のモノマーB(モノマーBは、水に不溶または水中溶解度がわずかであるエチレン性不飽和化合物である)、および適宜
・30mol%以下、好ましくは20mol%以下のモノマーAおよびモノマーBと異なるモノマーC
(いずれの場合にもモノマーA、モノマーBおよびモノマーCの合計に基づく)
から成る。
・5〜70mol%、特に10〜60mol%の少なくとも一種のモノマーA(3〜8個または4〜8個の炭素原子を有する、モノエチレン性不飽和モノ-またはジカルボン酸から選択される)
・30〜95mol%、特に40〜90mol%の少なくとも一種のモノマーB(水に不溶または水中溶解度がわずかであるエチレン性不飽和化合物である)、および適宜
・30mol%以下、好ましくは20mol%以下のモノマーAおよびモノマーBと異なるモノマーC
(いずれの場合にも、モノマーA、BおよびCの合計に基づく)
から成る高分子量ポリカルボン酸が好ましい。
・ビニル芳香族モノマー、例えば、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、tert-ブチルスチレンおよびα-メチルスチレン、特にスチレン
・2〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族モノカルボン酸のビニルまたはアリルエステル、例えば、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ピバル酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニルおよびステアリン酸ビニル
・前記エチレン性不飽和モノ-およびジカルボン酸、特に、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸のC1-C20-アルキルおよびC5-C10-シクロアルキルエステル。好ましいエステルはメチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、n-ブチルメタクリレート、tert-ブチルメタクリレート、イソブチルメタクリレート、n-ヘキシルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、n-ブチルアクリレート、tert-ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、シクロヘキシルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、2-プロピルヘプチルアクリレート、デシルアクリレート、ラウリルアクリレート、ステアリルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、2-プロピルヘプチルメタクリレート、デシルメタクリレート、ラウリルメタクリレートおよびステアリルメタクリレートである。
・C3-C50-オレフィン、例えば、プロペン、1-ブテン、イソブテン、2-メチルブテン、1-ペンテン、2-メチルペンテン、1-ヘキセン、2-メチルヘキセン、1-オクテン、イソオクテン、2,4,4-トリメチルペンテン(ジイソブテン)および12〜32個の炭素原子を有するエチレン性不飽和ブテンオリゴマーおよび12〜32個の炭素原子を有するエチレン性不飽和イソブテンオリゴマー
である。
a)芯物質およびオリゴカルボジイミドを含む分散相、水性連続相および保護コロイドを有する水中油型エマルションの調製
b)塩の形態の高分子量ポリカルボン酸水溶液の、ステップa)で調製したエマルションへの添加
c)好ましくはpH3〜1の範囲となるまでの鉱酸による混合物の酸性化
のプロセスステップを含む。
DE-A1 4318979の実施例により調製された、7.2重量%のNCO含有量であるTMXDIベースのカルボジイミド300gを100℃に加熱し、67g(0.514mol)の2-エチルヘキサノールとNCO含有量が0.01%未満に低下するまで反応させた。NCN含有量の計算値が12.3重量%である、わずかに黄色がかった油が得られた。
水相
200g 脱塩水
145g 5重量%メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(Culminal MHPC 100)溶液
36g 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(加水分解度:79% Mowiol(登録商標)15-79)
油相
289g ジイソプロピルナフタレンの異性体混合物
32.1g 実施例A)から得られるカルボジイミド
1g Pergascript(登録商標)Red I 6B(発色剤であるロイコ塩基 Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
供給物
167.3g 10.4重量%マロン酸溶液(脱塩水)
手順:
前記水相を室温で、最初の分量として導入した。油相を添加した後、混合物を高速溶解撹拌機(high-speed dissolver stirrer)を使用し、10分間、40℃、4500rpmで分散させた。粒子の大きさが直径2〜12μmである安定なエマルションが得られた。エマルションをアンカー型撹拌機を使用し、撹拌しながら80℃に加熱し、その後供給物を40分間かけて添加した。混合物を80℃でさらに4時間保持し、その後室温に冷却した。
水相
200g 脱塩水
145g 5重量%メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(Culminal MHPC 100)溶液
36g 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(加水分解度:79%, Mowiol(登録商標)15-79)
油相
289g ジイソプロピルナフタレンの異性体混合物
32.1g 実施例A)から得られるカルボジイミド
1g Pergascript(登録商標)Red I 6B(発色剤であるロイコ塩基 Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
供給物
167.3g 10.4重量%ポリアクリル酸(平均分子量 3000g/mol)溶液(脱塩水)
手順
前記水相を室温で、最初の分量として導入した。油相を添加した後、混合物を高速溶解撹拌機を使用し、10分間、40℃、4500rpmで分散させた。粒子の大きさが直径2〜12μmである安定なエマルションが得られた。エマルションをアンカー型撹拌機を使用し、撹拌しながら80℃に加熱し、その後供給物を40分間かけて添加した。混合物を80℃でさらに4時間保持し、その後室温に冷却した。
ポリアクリル酸(平均分子量 100000g/mol)を使用することを除き、実施例2と類似の手順で行った。
ポリアクリル酸(平均分子量 200000g/mol)を使用することを除き、実施例2を再現した。
水相
200g 脱塩水
145g 5重量%メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(Culminal MHPC 100)溶液
36g 10重量%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液(加水分解度:79%, Mowiol(登録商標)15-79)
油相
289g ジイソプロピルナフタレンの異性体混合物
32.1g 実施例A)から得られるカルボジイミド
1g Pergascript(登録商標)Red I 6B(発色剤であるロイコ塩基 Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
供給物1
200g 17.5gのポリアクリル酸(平均分子量 200000g/mol)水溶液
30g トリエタノールアミン
供給物2
119g 16.5%硫酸水溶液
手順:
前記水相を室温で、最初の分量として導入した。油相を添加した後、混合物を高速溶解撹拌機を使用し、10分間、40℃、4500rpmで分散させた。粒子の大きさが直径2〜12μmである安定なエマルションが得られた。供給物1を添加し、エマルションをアンカー型撹拌機を使用し、撹拌しながら80℃に加熱し、その後供給物2を120分間かけて添加した。混合物を80℃でさらに2時間保持し、その後室温に冷却し水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で中和した。
Claims (14)
- a)芯物質およびオリゴカルボジイミドを含む分散相、水性連続相および保護コロイドを有する水中油型エマルションの調製および
b)その後の、一種以上のジ-および/またはポリカルボン酸および/またはその水溶性の塩とオリゴカルボジイミドの反応
のステップを含む、カプセル壁およびカプセル芯を有するマイクロカプセルの製造方法
であって、
オリゴカルボジイミドが1重量%未満のイソシアネート基の残存含有量を有し、
ジ-および/またはポリカルボン酸またはその塩を、理論的に計算される量(油相中に存在するカルボジイミド基の全てが反応するのに理論的に必要である量)の100〜1000重量%の量で使用する、前記製造方法。 - 芯物質の水中溶解度が25g/l未満である、請求項1に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- 少なくとも一種の芯物質が脂肪族および芳香族炭化水素化合物、飽和または不飽和C6-C30-脂肪酸、脂肪族アルコール、C6-C30-脂肪族アミン、C4-C30-モノ-、C4-C30-ジ-およびC4-C30-ポリエステル、第一級、第二級または第三級C4-C30-カルボキサミド、脂肪酸エステル、天然および合成ワックス、ハロゲン化炭化水素、天然油、C3-C20-ケトン、C3-C20-アルデヒド、架橋剤、接着性樹脂および粘着性樹脂、香料および芳香物質、活性成分、染料、発色剤、触媒および阻害剤を含む群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- 少なくとも一種の芯物質が農薬活性成分である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- オリゴカルボジイミドが平均して2〜20個のカルボジイミド基を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- オリゴカルボジイミドが数平均分子量(Mn)100〜40000を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- ジ-および/またはポリカルボン酸またはその塩を、理論的に計算される量の100〜300重量%の量で使用する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- オリゴカルボジイミドが芳香族、脂肪族および脂環式および/または芳香脂肪族イソシアネートおよびその混合物から形成される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- ステップb)において、飽和、脂環式、不飽和および/または芳香族ジカルボン酸および/またはその塩を添加する、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- ステップb)において、高分子量のポリカルボン酸および/またはその塩を添加する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- 使用される高分子量ポリカルボン酸が一種以上のアクリル酸またはメタクリル酸のホモポリマーである、請求項10に記載のマイクロカプセルの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得ることができるマイクロカプセル。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得ることができるマイクロカプセルを含む農薬製剤。
- 植物病原菌および/または望ましくない植物の成長および/または望ましくない昆虫またはダニ類の侵入を防除するため、および/または植物の成長を調節するための、請求項13に記載の農薬製剤の使用であって、マイクロカプセルまたは製剤を、特定の有害生物、その生息地または特定の有害生物から保護されるべき植物、土壌および/または望ましくない植物および/または有用な植物および/またはその生息地に作用させる、前記使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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EP08152581 | 2008-03-11 | ||
EP08152581.8 | 2008-03-11 | ||
EP08172145 | 2008-12-18 | ||
EP08172145.8 | 2008-12-18 | ||
PCT/EP2009/052744 WO2009112467A1 (de) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-03-09 | Mikokapseln mit wänden aus acylharnstoff |
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US (1) | US20110015072A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2254694A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5508291B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101970097B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0909354A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2716917A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL207692A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009112467A1 (ja) |
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EP2998331A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | A curable organic polymer comprising at least one acylurea unit, its preparation and use |
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EA035541B1 (ru) * | 2015-06-19 | 2020-07-01 | Басф Се | Пестицидные микрокапсулы с оболочкой, изготовленной из тетраметилксилилен диизоцианата, циклоалифатического диизоцианата и алифатического диамина |
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2009
- 2009-03-09 EP EP09718647A patent/EP2254694A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-09 US US12/921,282 patent/US20110015072A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-09 EP EP13163493.3A patent/EP2628530A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-09 JP JP2010550162A patent/JP5508291B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-09 WO PCT/EP2009/052744 patent/WO2009112467A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-03-09 CN CN2009801083954A patent/CN101970097B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-09 CA CA2716917A patent/CA2716917A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-09 BR BRPI0909354A patent/BRPI0909354A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2010
- 2010-08-19 IL IL207692A patent/IL207692A0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101970097A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
EP2254694A1 (de) | 2010-12-01 |
CN101970097B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
WO2009112467A1 (de) | 2009-09-17 |
JP2011514841A (ja) | 2011-05-12 |
CA2716917A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
US20110015072A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
EP2628530A1 (de) | 2013-08-21 |
IL207692A0 (en) | 2011-08-01 |
BRPI0909354A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
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