JP5506126B2 - 経皮システムにおける加速した医薬の送達 - Google Patents
経皮システムにおける加速した医薬の送達 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5506126B2 JP5506126B2 JP2003504976A JP2003504976A JP5506126B2 JP 5506126 B2 JP5506126 B2 JP 5506126B2 JP 2003504976 A JP2003504976 A JP 2003504976A JP 2003504976 A JP2003504976 A JP 2003504976A JP 5506126 B2 JP5506126 B2 JP 5506126B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- prodrug
- steroid
- composition
- drug
- parent drug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 222
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 193
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 176
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 116
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 norethinodrell Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000013271 transdermal drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- DBAQBRAQKYAQEO-GBBGEASQSA-N (2s,3as,6as)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-methoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2h-cyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DBAQBRAQKYAQEO-GBBGEASQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950010215 estradiol dipropionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFWTZQAOOLFXAY-BZDYCCQFSA-N estradiol enanthate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RFWTZQAOOLFXAY-BZDYCCQFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950004659 estradiol enanthate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (16alpha,17betaOH)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(C(O)C4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-hydroxy progesterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(=O)C)(O)C1(C)CC2 DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YJPIDPAGJSWWBE-FNIAAEIWSA-N 4-{[(14β,17α)-3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl]oxy}-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YJPIDPAGJSWWBE-FNIAAEIWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Equilin Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3=CCC2=C1 WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YJPIDPAGJSWWBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Estradiol hemisuccinate Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 YJPIDPAGJSWWBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXHUMRBWIWWBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Estradiol undecylate Natural products C1CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXHUMRBWIWWBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNVGQYHLRCDXFQ-XGXHKTLJSA-N Lynestrenol Chemical compound C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YNVGQYHLRCDXFQ-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001548 androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035811 conjugated estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-equilenin Natural products OC1=CC=C2C(CCC3(C4CCC3=O)C)=C4C=CC2=C1 PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-WMZOPIPTSA-N equilenin Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(CC[C@]3([C@H]4CCC3=O)C)=C4C=CC2=C1 PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-WMZOPIPTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-HFTRVMKXSA-N equilin Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4C3=CCC2=C1 WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-HFTRVMKXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M equilin sodium sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4C3=CCC2=C1 QTTMOCOWZLSYSV-QWAPEVOJSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- TXHUMRBWIWWBGW-GVGNIZHQSA-N estradiol undecylate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 TXHUMRBWIWWBGW-GVGNIZHQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005281 estradiol undecylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001348 estriol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000801 hydroxyprogesterone caproate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001910 lynestrenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N medroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FRQMUZJSZHZSGN-HBNHAYAOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004805 melengestrol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002395 mineralocorticoid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YPVUHOBTCWJYNQ-SLHNCBLASA-N norgesterone Chemical compound C1CC(=O)CC2=C1[C@H]1CC[C@](C)([C@](CC3)(O)C=C)[C@@H]3[C@@H]1CC2 YPVUHOBTCWJYNQ-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011191 norgesterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000417 norgestimate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N norgestimate Chemical compound O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 KIQQMECNKUGGKA-NMYWJIRASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002831 norgestrienone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GVDMJXQHPUYPHP-FYQPLNBISA-N norgestrienone Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C=C2CC[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@](C)([C@](CC3)(O)C#C)C=C3)C3=C21 GVDMJXQHPUYPHP-FYQPLNBISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RBFQPFFCDLXWQK-UXUCURBISA-N pentagestrone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)CC2)C)(O)C(=O)C)C=C1C=C2OC1CCCC1 RBFQPFFCDLXWQK-UXUCURBISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950009286 pentagestrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XHDOQPPIHXTHNM-HQZKGGBDSA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-methylidene-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XHDOQPPIHXTHNM-HQZKGGBDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JQIYNMYZKRGDFK-RUFWAXPRSA-N Estradiol dipropionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(OC(=O)CC)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JQIYNMYZKRGDFK-RUFWAXPRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DOMWKUIIPQCAJU-LJHIYBGHSA-N Hydroxyprogesterone caproate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DOMWKUIIPQCAJU-LJHIYBGHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UDKABVSQKJNZBH-DWNQPYOZSA-N Melengestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@](OC(=O)C)(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UDKABVSQKJNZBH-DWNQPYOZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RFWTZQAOOLFXAY-ZZDGKJOTSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RFWTZQAOOLFXAY-ZZDGKJOTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 34
- IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N Norethindrone Acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C#C)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229940053934 norethindrone Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 229960001652 norethindrone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- DJPZSBANTAQNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Testosterone acetate Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)C)C1(C)CC2 DJPZSBANTAQNFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- DJPZSBANTAQNFN-PXQJOHHUSA-N testosterone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DJPZSBANTAQNFN-PXQJOHHUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PQCRZWCSVWBYSC-AGRFSFNASA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] propanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PQCRZWCSVWBYSC-AGRFSFNASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FHXBMXJMKMWVRG-SLHNCBLASA-N estradiol acetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C3[C@H]21 FHXBMXJMKMWVRG-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003575 estradiol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003484 testosterone enanthate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940068850 combipatch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VOCBWIIFXDYGNZ-IXKNJLPQSA-N testosterone enanthate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VOCBWIIFXDYGNZ-IXKNJLPQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULAADVBNYHGIBP-GFEQUFNTSA-N (8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-3-methoxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 ULAADVBNYHGIBP-GFEQUFNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYIFTLBWAOGQBI-BZDYCCQFSA-N Benzhormovarine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4O)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UYIFTLBWAOGQBI-BZDYCCQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUTXTARXLVFHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haloperidol decanoate Chemical compound C1CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GUTXTARXLVFHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical group C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N Testosterone propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NAUDKYVGHCCLOT-LAQCMFAESA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C#C)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 NAUDKYVGHCCLOT-LAQCMFAESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950002007 estradiol benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.C=CN1CCCC1=O FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001712 testosterone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYZDPUZXMFCPMU-LRIWMWCYSA-N (6r,8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,17r)-2-bromo-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C(Br)=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@@H](F)C2=C1 MYZDPUZXMFCPMU-LRIWMWCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLVCCRYLKTYUQP-DVTGEIKXSA-N (8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)[C@@H](O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SLVCCRYLKTYUQP-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O NJPQAIBZIHNJDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDCJDKXCCYFOCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZJXADCEESMBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfinyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS(C)=O NZJXADCEESMBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVVATGNFHKTPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfinyloctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS(C)=O PVVATGNFHKTPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-YFWFAHHUSA-N 11-deoxycorticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-YFWFAHHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFFDVELHRCMPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-methyltridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCN VFFDVELHRCMPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCCIJQPRIXGQOE-XWSJACJDSA-N 17beta-hydroxy-17-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C=C2 CCCIJQPRIXGQOE-XWSJACJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-CEGNMAFCSA-N 17α-hydroxyprogesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DBPWSSGDRRHUNT-CEGNMAFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDVCQFAKOKLXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 216978-79-9 Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)C2=CC(C=O)=CC3=C2N1CCC3(C)C FDVCQFAKOKLXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYYIMZRZXIQBGI-HVIRSNARSA-N 6alpha-Fluoroprednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](F)C2=C1 MYYIMZRZXIQBGI-HVIRSNARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATXHVCQZZJYMCF-XUDSTZEESA-N Allylestrenol Chemical compound C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)CC=C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 ATXHVCQZZJYMCF-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Androstenediol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)O)C4C3CC=C21 QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJQBHCHAZPWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)C([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC(C)C([CH2-])=O XYJQBHCHAZPWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYQPLTPSGFELIB-JTQPXKBDSA-N Difluprednate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WYQPLTPSGFELIB-JTQPXKBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003083 Kollidon® VA64 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYZDXEKUWRCKOB-YDSAWKJFSA-N Mestanolone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WYZDXEKUWRCKOB-YDSAWKJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRWBCPJQPDHXTJ-DTMQFJJTSA-N Methandriol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 WRWBCPJQPDHXTJ-DTMQFJJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWALNWXLMVGSFR-HLXURNFRSA-N Methandrostenolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XWALNWXLMVGSFR-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001181114 Neta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZXSWTMLNIIZPET-ZOFHRBRSSA-N Normethandrolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ZXSWTMLNIIZPET-ZOFHRBRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHYWETNPBMOMOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C Chemical compound P(=O)(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCC)(C)C YHYWETNPBMOMOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003079 Povidone K 17 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003080 Povidone K 25 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N Stanazolol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)C1)C)(O)C)C2=C1C=NN2 LKAJKIOFIWVMDJ-IYRCEVNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYBGISLVORKLBN-YNZDMMAESA-N Stenbolone Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C=C(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O)[C@]21C GYBGISLVORKLBN-YNZDMMAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFUHPGMOWVHNPN-QWZFGMNQSA-N [(2r)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4r,8r)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl] (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound O1[C@](C)(CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CCC2=C(C)C(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)=C(C)C(C)=C21 OFUHPGMOWVHNPN-QWZFGMNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHRRLLSDLVLEIT-BKWLFHPQSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KHRRLLSDLVLEIT-BKWLFHPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXDWHYOBSJTRJU-SRWWVFQWSA-N algestone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 CXDWHYOBSJTRJU-SRWWVFQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001900 algestone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002692 allylestrenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSYTUNFHWYMMHU-IYRCEVNGSA-N androisoxazole Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C3=NOC=C3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NSYTUNFHWYMMHU-IYRCEVNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003633 androisoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QADHLRWLCPCEKT-LOVVWNRFSA-N androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 QADHLRWLCPCEKT-LOVVWNRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009148 androstenediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFIAPLNALYDYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);[2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].OCC1OC(O)(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(O)C1O FFIAPLNALYDYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004580 benzyl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-DYKIIFRCSA-N boldenone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007271 boldenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NPSLCOWKFFNQKK-ZPSUVKRCSA-N chloroprednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](Cl)C2=C1 NPSLCOWKFFNQKK-ZPSUVKRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006229 chloroprednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002842 clobetasol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N clobetasol Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FCSHDIVRCWTZOX-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N de-oxy corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 ZESRJSPZRDMNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001145 deflazacort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N deflazacort Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)=N[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydrotestosterone Natural products O=C1C=CC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)O)C4C3CCC2=C1 RSIHSRDYCUFFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075844 delatestryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119740 deoxycorticosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004976 desogestrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RPLCPCMSCLEKRS-BPIQYHPVSA-N desogestrel Chemical compound C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 RPLCPCMSCLEKRS-BPIQYHPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004875 difluprednate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113120 dipropylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004913 dydrogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGMOKGBVKVMRFX-HQZYFCCVSA-N dydrogesterone Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JGMOKGBVKVMRFX-HQZYFCCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940042344 estradiol / norethindrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000445 ethisterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHNXZKVNWQUJIB-CEGNMAFCSA-N ethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 CHNXZKVNWQUJIB-CEGNMAFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOXRBFRFYPMWLR-XGXHKTLJSA-N ethylestrenol Chemical compound C1CC2=CCCC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](CC)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 AOXRBFRFYPMWLR-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001460 ethylestrenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYILPERKVHXLNF-QMNUTNMBSA-N ethynodiol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYILPERKVHXLNF-QMNUTNMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000218 etynodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002195 fatty ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002335 fluazacort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYZCJOHDXLROEC-RBWIMXSLSA-N fluazacort Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)=N[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BYZCJOHDXLROEC-RBWIMXSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N fludrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002011 fludrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003469 flumetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N flumethasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003590 fluperolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000618 fluprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMVODTGMYSRMNP-GNIMZFFESA-N formebolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C(C=O)=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H]2O AMVODTGMYSRMNP-GNIMZFFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010292 formebolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000671 formocortal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNXUUBBKHBYRFW-QWAPGEGQSA-N formocortal Chemical compound C1C(C=O)=C2C=C(OCCCl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QNXUUBBKHBYRFW-QWAPGEGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 FOYKKGHVWRFIBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002383 halcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095895 haldol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GGXMRPUKBWXVHE-MIHLVHIWSA-N halometasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C(Cl)=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O GGXMRPUKBWXVHE-MIHLVHIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002475 halometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005007 haloperidol decanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008940 halopredone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCCIFDUTISMRTG-TUPTUZDRSA-N haloprogesterone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C(=O)C)(Br)[C@@]2(C)CC1 GCCIFDUTISMRTG-TUPTUZDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002886 haloprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007757 hot melt coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950000208 hydrocortamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FWFVLWGEFDIZMJ-FOMYWIRZSA-N hydrocortamate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CN(CC)CC)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FWFVLWGEFDIZMJ-FOMYWIRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004400 levonorgestrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKHAOBQKCCIRLO-IBVJIVQJSA-N melengestrol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OKHAOBQKCCIRLO-IBVJIVQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001810 meprednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N meprednisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008604 mestanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXYRZJKIQKRJCF-TZPFWLJSSA-N mesterolone Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](C)CC(=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O)[C@]21C UXYRZJKIQKRJCF-TZPFWLJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005272 mesterolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003377 metandienone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003578 metenolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001833 methandriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANJQEDFWRSLVBR-VHUDCFPWSA-N methenolone Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C(C)=CC(=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](O)[C@]21C ANJQEDFWRSLVBR-VHUDCFPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000270 methylestrenolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002744 mometasone furoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N mometasone furoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(Cl)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)C(=O)CCl)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl benzyl phthalate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004719 nandrolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N nandrolone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTBJKONNNSKOLX-XUDSTZEESA-N norboletone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](CC)(O)[C@@]1(CC)CC2 FTBJKONNNSKOLX-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010948 norboletone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDHCJEIGTNNEMY-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethandrolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](CC)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ZDHCJEIGTNNEMY-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000492 norethandrolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GXHBCWCMYVTJOW-YGRHGMIBSA-N oxabolone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1O GXHBCWCMYVTJOW-YGRHGMIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010171 oxabolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUBDXGHKAAMAAA-RFXJPFPRSA-N penmesterol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)CC2)C)(O)C)C=C1C=C2OC1CCCC1 ZUBDXGHKAAMAAA-RFXJPFPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000435 percutaneous penetration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037129 plain mineralocorticoids for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003097 polyterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003726 retinal derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000912 stanozolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl glycyrrhizinate Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)CC5C4=CC(=O)C3C21C WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005638 stenbolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003515 testosterones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUOZKOLALXNELS-SQVYRKCQSA-N tiomesterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H](SC(=O)C)CC3=CC(=O)C[C@H](SC(C)=O)[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 YUOZKOLALXNELS-SQVYRKCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008366 tiomesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEHHPFQKXOUFFV-OWSLCNJRSA-N trenbolone Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C=C2CC[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@@](C)([C@H](CC3)O)C=C3)C3=C21 MEHHPFQKXOUFFV-OWSLCNJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000312 trenbolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053743 vivelle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/567—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. mestranol, norethandrolone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/55—Protease inhibitors
- A61K38/556—Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/26—Androgens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/30—Oestrogens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
J=−D(dCm/dx)
式中、Jはg/cm2/secで表した流量、Dはcm2/secで表した医薬が皮膚又は粘膜を通過する拡散係数、及びdCm/dxは皮膚又は粘膜を横切る医薬の濃度こう配である。
SP=(ΔEv/V)1/2
式中、V=分子量/密度、かつΔEv=気化エネルギー
又は以下のように書くこともできる:
SP=(ΔHv/V−TR/V)1/2
式中、ΔHv=気化熱、R=気体定数、かつT絶対温度°Kである。
物質、例えば高分子量のポリマーについては、蒸気圧は低くて検出ができず、従ってΔHvは使用することができず、原子及び基のΔHvに対する寄与の合計を使用するいくつかの方法が開発されており:
ΔHv=ΣiΔhi
式中、Δhiはi番目の原子又は基の分子気化熱に対する寄与である。R. F. Fedors, Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 14, p. 147 (1974)により簡便な方法が提案されている。この方法では、単に以下のように仮定することによってΔEv及びVが得られる:
ΔEv=ΣiΔei、V=Σivi、ここでΔEi及びviはそれぞれ気化エネルギー及び分子量に対する追加の原子及び基の寄与である。
表I: 融点の範囲
表II:
表III
1.適切な量の一又は複数の溶媒、任意の一又は複数の加速剤、任意のPVP及び一又は複数の有機溶媒(例えばトルエン)を組み合わせて容器中で充分一緒に混合する。
2.次いで親ドラッグ:プロドラッグを該混合物へ添加し、親ドラッグ/プロドラッグが均一に混合されるまで、撹拌を行う。
3.次いで適切な量のポリマーを親ドラッグ/プロドラッグ混合物へ添加し、充分に混合する。
4.次いで配合物を被覆操作に移し、そこで配合物を保護剥離ライナー上に制御した特定の厚さで被覆する。次いで被覆生成物をオーブンを通過させて揮発性の処理溶媒を全て蒸発させる。
5.次いで剥離ライナー上の乾燥した製品を裏打ち材と結合させ、保存のためにロールに巻き取る。
6.適切な大きさ及び形の“システム”をロール材から型抜きし、次いで袋に入れる。
以下の特定の例は、経皮デリバリーシステム及び組成物を説明するものとして、本発明の意図の範囲内に含まれる。これらの例は本発明の範囲を制限することを全く意図していない。例中の質量百分率は、特に断らない限り、システムの乾燥質量に基づいている。図中の“NET”はノルエチンドロンを、“NETA”はノルエチンドロンアセテートを意味する。
以下の成分により経皮送達組成物を製造した:
ノルエチンドロン 1.2%
エストラジオール 0.9
ノルエチンドロンアセテート 2.5
PVP/VAコポリマー(VA64) 15.0
アクリル系PSA(GMS737) 5.0
オレイン酸 3.0
ジプロピレングリコール 9.0
シリコーンPSA(7-4603) 63.4
以下の成分により経皮ステロイド/対応するステロイド誘導体送達組成物を製造した:
配合 CE 2-1 CE 2-2 例2
ノルエチンドロン 1.2% 0 % 1.2%
エストラジオール 0.9 0.9 0.9
ノルエチンドロンアセテート 0 2.5 2.5
PVP/VAコポリマー(VA64) 15.0 15.0 15.0
アクリル系PSA(GMS788) 5.0 5.0 5.0
オレイン酸 3.0 3.0 3.0
ジプロピレングリコール 9.0 9.0 9.0
シリコーンPSA(7-4603) 65.9 64.6 63.4
以下の成分により経皮ステロイド/対応するステロイド誘導体送達組成物を製造した:
テストステロン 6.0%
テストステロンアセテート 3.0
PVP Kollidon 30 12.0
アクリル系PSA(GMS788) 5.0
オレイン酸 3.0
ジプロピレングリコール 9.0
シリコーンPSA(7-4603) 63.4
以下の成分により経皮ステロイド/ステロイド誘導体送達組成物を製造した:
例4-1 例4-2 例4-3 例4-4
エストラジオール 4 % 4 % 4 % 4 %
エストラジオールアセテート - 2.5 - -
エストラジオールエナンテート - - 2.5 -
エストラジオールプロピオネート - - - 2.5
Kollidon 30 3 3 3 3
オレイルアルコール 6 6 6 6
ジプロピレングリコール 9 9 9 9
Duro-Tak 87-2287 7 7 7 7
シリコーンPSA 7-4603 71 68.5 68.5 68.5
流量に対するプロドラッグの作用を優れた阻止剤であるラミプリルを使用して研究した。二つのプロドラッグ−ラミプリルメチルエステル及びラミプリルエチルエステル−の流速を、親ドラッグと組み合わせる前に比較した。図9に示すように、浸透加速剤が存在しない場合、メチルエステルプロドラッグは、20%の医薬、20%のポリアクリレート接着剤(DURO-TAK(登録商標)87-90880)、及び60%のポリシロキサン接着剤(BIO-PSA(登録商標)7-4102)を含む担体配合物において、エチルエステルプロドラッグより73%高い流量を達成した。配合物に3%のオレイルアルコール及び5%のジプロピレングリコールを添加すると(ポリシロキサン接着剤を52%に低下させる)、流量はほとんど2倍になった。いずれの場合においても、エステルプロドラッグを親ドラッグの代わりに使用すると、最低限でも10倍を超える流量の増加を達成することができた(図9における加速剤のないラミプリルエチルエステルの流量(△)に対する図8のラミプリル流量(▲)参照−わずか15%のラミプリルが結晶を形成することなく可溶化された)。非官能性の又はヒドロキシ官能性の接着剤の使用も好ましい。
Claims (23)
- 以下を含む混合物から得られる経皮送達組成物:
(i) 親ドラッグ及び対応するプロドラッグを含む治療上有効な量の医薬;及び
(ii) 薬剤として受容可能な担体、
ここで、親ドラッグと対応するプロドラッグは個別に薬理学的な作用に関して充分な量で存在し、かつ
(a) 親ドラッグが、ACE阻害剤;タンパク質同化ステロイド;アンドロゲンステロイド;グルココルチコイド;鉱質コルチコイド;アリルエストレノール、アナゲストン、デソゲストレル、ジメチステロン、ジドロゲステロン、エチステロン、エチノジオール、ゲストデン、ハロプロゲステロン、17−ヒドロキシ−16−メチレン−プロゲステロン、17α−ヒドロキシプロゲステロン、リネストレノール、メドロキシプロゲステロン、メレンゲストロール、ノルエチノドレル、ノルゲステロン、ノルゲスチメート、ノルゲストレル、ノルゲストリエノン、ノルビニステロン、ペンタゲストロン、及びトリミゲストンからなる群から選択されるプロゲスチン;共役エストロゲンホルモン、エクイレニン、エクイリン、エストリオール、エストロン、及びエチニルエストラジオールからなる群から選択されるエストロゲンから選択され;又は
(b) 親ドラッグがエストラジオールであり、対応するプロドラッグがエストラジオールエナンテート、エストラジオールプロピオネート、エストラジオールヘミスクシネート(オイトコル)、エストラジオールウンデシレート、及びステロイド環の3−位に基を有するエストラジオールエーテルからなる群から選択される。 - 組成物が、薬理学的に等価な量の親ドラッグ又はプロドラッグを単独で有する同一の組成物より早いか又は遅い浸透速度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、薬理学的に等価な量の親ドラッグ又はプロドラッグを単独で有する同一の組成物より長いか又は短い治療作用の発現を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、薬理学的に等価な量の親ドラッグを単独で有する組成物より長いか又は短い治療作用の期間を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 対応するプロドラッグが親ドラッグより親油性であり、かつ対応するプロドラッグが皮膚を通過するより大きい浸透速度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 親ドラッグがステロイドでありかつ対応するプロドラッグが治療活性なステロイドの原料を提供するステロイド誘導体であり、ここでステロイドと対応するステロイド誘導体が10:1〜1:10のステロイド:ステロイド誘導体の質量/質量比率で存在する、請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ステロイドの誘導体がステロイドエステルである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ステロイドが一又は複数のプロゲスチンを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ステロイドが一又は複数のタンパク同化ステロイド及びアンドロゲンステロイドを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 親ドラッグが3、11又は17位に遊離のヒドロキシ基を有するステロイド環を含むステロイドであり、かつ対応するプロドラッグが対応するステロイド誘導体であって3、11又は17位における遊離のヒドロキシ基がアルコール性反応成分と反応しているものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組み合わせた親ドラッグとプロドラッグの融点が親ドラッグ又はプロドラッグ単独の融点のいずれより低い、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらに追加のステロイドを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 追加のステロイドがエストラジオールである、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 親ドラッグがエストラジオールでありかつプロドラッグがエストラジオール17−エナンテートである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 親ドラッグがACE阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ACE阻害剤がラミプリル(ramipril)であり、対応するプロドラッグが一又は複数のラミプリルエチルエステル及びラミプリルメチルエステルである、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- ラミプリル:ラミプリルエチルエステルの質量比が1:1〜1:5である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- ラミプリル:ラミプリルメチルエステルの質量比が2:1〜1:9である、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 担体が2又はそれより多いポリマーを含む感圧接着剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 以下を含む、医薬を経皮送達する投与形態からの医薬の経皮浸透及び/又は血中濃度プロファイルを調整する方法:
(a) 親ドラッグ及び対応するプロドラッグを選択する過程;
(b) 少なくとも一つの感圧接着剤を含む担体において親ドラッグと対応するプロドラッグを組み合わせる過程;
(c) 担体からの医薬の浸透及び/又は血中濃度プロファイルを測定する過程;
(d) 以下の少なくとも一つを調整する過程:(i) 対応するプロドラッグの選択;及び(ii) 親ドラッグと対応するプロドラッグの相対濃度。 - 少なくとも一つの感圧接着剤が二つの感圧接着剤を含み、調整過程(d)がさらに以下を含む、請求項20に記載の方法:二つの感圧接着剤の型及び/又は比率を調整する過程。
- 少なくとも1つのステロイドドラッグの経皮送達を強化するための組成物の調製における、前記少なくとも1つのステロイドドラッグ及び対応するプロドラッグの使用であって、
前記組成物は、薬理学的効果を示すのに十分な量の、前記少なくとも1つのステロイドドラッグ及び対応するプロドラッグを含み、
前記対応するプロドラッグが前記ステロイドドラッグの原料を提供し、ここで前記少なくとも1つのステロイドドラッグと対応するプロドラッグが10:1〜1:10のステロイドドラッグ:対応するプロドラッグの質量/質量比率で存在する、前記使用。 - 経皮ドラッグデリバリーシステムの感圧接着担体組成物において以下を組み合わせる工程を含む、経皮ドラッグデリバリーシステムにおけるステロイドドラッグ又はステロイドプロドラッグの結晶形成を抑制する方法:。
(i) ステロイドドラッグ及び対応するプロドラッグが、10:1から1:10のステロイドドラッグ:対応するプロドラッグの質量/質量比率で存在する、ステロイドドラッグ及び対応するプロドラッグ、又は (ii) 同じステロイドドラッグの2又はそれより多いプロドラッグであって、それぞれが薬理学的効果を示すのに十分な量で存在する前記プロドラッグ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29838101P | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | |
US60/298,381 | 2001-06-18 | ||
US94810701A | 2001-09-07 | 2001-09-07 | |
US09/948,107 | 2001-09-07 | ||
PCT/US2002/016579 WO2002102390A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | Enhanced drug delivery in transdermal systems |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005500299A JP2005500299A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
JP2005500299A5 JP2005500299A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP5506126B2 true JP5506126B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
ID=26970627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003504976A Expired - Fee Related JP5506126B2 (ja) | 2001-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | 経皮システムにおける加速した医薬の送達 |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US7456159B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1406633B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5506126B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100988542B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100391462C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR034518A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE526973T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002320038B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0210516A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2451043C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2008000489A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1406633T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2375105T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1064920A1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL159415A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03011910A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO335025B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ530227A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1406633E (ja) |
RU (2) | RU2358699C2 (ja) |
SA (1) | SA02230192B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI277418B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002102390A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE44145E1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2013-04-09 | A.V. Topchiev Institute Of Petrochemical Synthesis | Preparation of hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesives having optimized adhesive properties |
US20050113510A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2005-05-26 | Feldstein Mikhail M. | Method of preparing polymeric adhesive compositions utilizing the mechanism of interaction between the polymer components |
US8206738B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2012-06-26 | Corium International, Inc. | Hydrogel compositions with an erodible backing member |
US8541021B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2013-09-24 | A.V. Topchiev Institute Of Petrochemical Synthesis | Hydrogel compositions demonstrating phase separation on contact with aqueous media |
DE60233217D1 (de) | 2001-05-01 | 2009-09-17 | Corium Internat Inc | Hydrogel-zusammensetzungen |
US20050215727A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2005-09-29 | Corium | Water-absorbent adhesive compositions and associated methods of manufacture and use |
CA2447302C (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2008-07-29 | A.V. Topchiev Institute Of Petrochemical Synthesis | Two-phase, water-absorbent bioadhesive composition |
US8840918B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2014-09-23 | A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences | Hydrogel compositions for tooth whitening |
NZ530227A (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2006-09-29 | Noven Pharma | Enhanced drug delivery in transdermal systems |
DE10211832A1 (de) * | 2002-03-16 | 2003-10-02 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Hormonhaltiges transdermales therapeutisches System mit einem Wirkstoffreservoir auf der Basis von Vinylacetat-Vinylpyrrolidon-Copolymer mit verbesserter Kohäsion |
US20050058695A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-03-17 | Watson Pharmaccuticals, Inc. | Norethindrone sustained release formulations and methods associated therewith |
AU2003240942A1 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-19 | Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Norethindrone sustained release formulations and methods associated therewith |
CA2554649C (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2015-10-27 | Corium International, Inc. | Rapidly dissolving film for delivery of an active agent |
EP1750862B1 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-01-05 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition containing irbesartan |
AU2012202197B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2015-01-29 | A.V. Topchiev Institute Of Petrochemical Synthesis | Adhesive composition |
ES2526700T3 (es) | 2004-08-05 | 2015-01-14 | Corium International, Inc. | Composición de adhesivo |
US20060106004A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Brody Steven A | Unique methods and formulations of bio-identical sex steroids for the treatment of pathophysiologic aberrations of menopause |
US10137135B2 (en) * | 2005-08-15 | 2018-11-27 | Allergan Sales, Llc | Formulations and methods for providing progestin-only contraception while minimizing adverse side effects associated therewith |
CN101147739B (zh) | 2007-07-06 | 2010-12-08 | 北京康倍得医药技术开发有限公司 | 含罗替戈汀的组合物及其制药用途以及含该组合物的透皮贴剂 |
JP5209433B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2013-06-12 | 日東電工株式会社 | 貼付製剤 |
US8231906B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2012-07-31 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal estrogen device and delivery |
CA2751884C (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2018-09-25 | Corium International, Inc. | Transdermal administration of tamsulosin |
US9320742B2 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2016-04-26 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal testosterone device and delivery |
CA2795158C (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2019-10-22 | Alltranz Inc. | Abuse-deterrent transdermal formulations of opiate agonists and agonist-antagonists |
WO2011123863A1 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-06 | Alltranz Inc. | Transdermally deliverable opioid prodrugs, abuse-resistant compositions and methods of using opioid prodrugs |
EP2613772B1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Low-dose transdermal patches with high drug release |
WO2012092165A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery system comprising levonorgestrel acetate |
PT2782584T (pt) | 2011-11-23 | 2021-09-02 | Therapeuticsmd Inc | Preparações e terapias de substituição para hormonoterapias naturais combinadas |
US9301920B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-04-05 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies |
US9546219B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2017-01-17 | North Carolina State University | Treatment of allergic diseases with recombinant antibodies |
US20150196640A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-07-16 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Progesterone formulations having a desirable pk profile |
US20130338122A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-19 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Transdermal hormone replacement therapies |
US10806697B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10806740B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2020-10-20 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Natural combination hormone replacement formulations and therapies |
US10537581B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-01-21 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US9180091B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-11-10 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Soluble estradiol capsule for vaginal insertion |
US11266661B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US11246875B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-02-15 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10568891B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2020-02-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US10471072B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-11-12 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Vaginal inserted estradiol pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
US9314470B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-04-19 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery systems for levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol |
MX366230B (es) | 2012-12-28 | 2019-07-03 | Noven Pharma | Composiciones multipolimericas para liberación transdermica de farmaco. |
WO2014159582A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc | Amphetamine transdermal compositions with acrylic block copolymer |
AR095260A1 (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-30 | Noven Pharma | Composiciones de anfetaminas transdérmicas estables y métodos de fabricación |
AR095259A1 (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-30 | Noven Pharma | Composiciones y métodos para la administración transdérmica de fármacos de amina terciaria |
GB201404021D0 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-04-23 | Lumina Adhesives Ab | Low cytotoxity switchable adhesive compositions, medical dressings and skin coverings, and methods of treatment using same |
MX2016014281A (es) | 2014-05-22 | 2017-02-22 | Therapeuticsmd Inc | Formulaciones y terapias de reemplazo de combinación de hormonas naturales. |
US11130890B2 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2021-09-28 | Toyo Ink Sc Holdings Co., Ltd. | Adhesive composition, adhesive sheet, and method for producing same |
CN107532117A (zh) | 2015-04-14 | 2018-01-02 | 宝洁公司 | 制备消费产品组合物的方法 |
US20160304811A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer Product Composition |
US10301575B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2019-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer product composition comprising a polyethylene glycol carrier with silicone particles dispersed therein |
CN107454838A (zh) | 2015-04-14 | 2017-12-08 | 宝洁公司 | 固体调理组合物 |
CN107438661A (zh) | 2015-04-14 | 2017-12-05 | 宝洁公司 | 固体调理组合物 |
US20160304810A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer Product Composition |
US10328087B2 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2019-06-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Formulations for solubilizing hormones |
KR20180126582A (ko) | 2016-04-01 | 2018-11-27 | 쎄러퓨틱스엠디, 인코퍼레이티드 | 스테로이드 호르몬 약제학적 조성물 |
US10286077B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-05-14 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Steroid hormone compositions in medium chain oils |
US10329519B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2019-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer product composition comprising a polyethyleneglycol carrier, silicone conditioner, and particulate spacer material |
WO2018089335A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-17 | North Carolina State University | Treatment of allergic diseases with chimeric protein |
US12060437B2 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2024-08-13 | North Carolina State University | Methods and compositions for antibody to high affinity receptor for IgE |
US11633405B2 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2023-04-25 | Therapeuticsmd, Inc. | Steroid hormone pharmaceutical formulations |
Family Cites Families (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1478501A (en) | 1922-06-21 | 1923-12-25 | Woodin William Anor | Knife guide |
SE7713618L (sv) | 1977-12-01 | 1979-06-02 | Astra Laekemedel Ab | Lokalanestetisk blandning |
US4213978A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-07-22 | Interx Research Corporation | Anti-acne and anti-seborrhea prodrug derivatives of progesterone |
US4585452A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1986-04-29 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal systemic dosage forms |
US4585836A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive process and product with improved lap-shear stability-II |
US4591622A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-27 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive process and product thereof |
US4655767A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-04-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Transdermal drug delivery devices with amine-resistant silicone adhesives |
US4584355A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-04-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive process and product with improved lap-shear stability-I |
US4847250A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1989-07-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Pyroglutamic acid esters used as dermal penetration enhancers for drugs |
US4906169A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1990-03-06 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal estrogen/progestin dosage unit, system and process |
US5023084A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1991-06-11 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal estrogen/progestin dosage unit, system and process |
US4788062A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-11-29 | Alza Corporation | Transdermal administration of progesterone, estradiol esters, and mixtures thereof |
DE3877630T2 (de) | 1987-06-12 | 1993-06-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Transkutane verabreichung von pharmazeutika. |
US5422119A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1995-06-06 | Jencap Research Ltd. | Transdermal hormone replacement therapy |
US5925372A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1999-07-20 | Novartis Corporation | Mixed solvent mutually enhanced transdermal therapeutic system |
US5656286A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1997-08-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
US5474783A (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1995-12-12 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Solubility parameter based drug delivery system and method for altering drug saturation concentration |
US5405486A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1995-04-11 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Apparatus for forming a transdermal drug device |
IT1227626B (it) * | 1988-11-28 | 1991-04-23 | Vectorpharma Int | Farmaci supportati aventi velocita' di dissoluzione aumentata e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
US5252334A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1993-10-12 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Solid matrix system for transdermal drug delivery |
US5073539A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1991-12-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Transdermal administration of zwitterionic drugs |
GB9011588D0 (en) | 1990-05-24 | 1990-07-11 | Wellcome Found | Prostaglandin analogues for use in medicine |
FR2664815B1 (fr) | 1990-07-23 | 1994-11-04 | Adir | Systeme matriciel autoadhesif pour la liberation prolongee du piribedil par voie transcutanee. |
EG20380A (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1999-02-28 | Richardson Vicks Inc | Enhanced skin penetration system for improved topical delivery of drugs |
DE4210711A1 (de) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-06 | Schering Ag Berlin Und Bergkamen, 1000 Berlin, De | Transdermale therapeutische systeme mit kristallisationsinhibitoren |
WO1993023019A1 (en) | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-25 | Sri International | Transdermal drug delivery systems and related compositions and methods of use |
US5622944A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1997-04-22 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Testosterone prodrugs for improved drug delivery |
CA2101496A1 (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-01 | Masao Kobayashi | Base for transdermal administration |
WO1994010986A1 (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-26 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Transdermal delivery of ketorolac |
HU228385B1 (en) | 1993-01-19 | 2013-03-28 | Endorech Inc | Use of dehydroepiandrosterone for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of sexual disordes |
DE4336557C2 (de) * | 1993-05-06 | 1997-07-17 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Estradiolhaltiges transdermales therapeutisches System, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
CH691209A5 (de) * | 1993-09-06 | 2001-05-15 | Scherrer Inst Paul | Herstellungsverfahren für einen Polmerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Zelle mit diesem Polymerelektrolyten. |
DE4333595A1 (de) | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-06 | Labtec Gmbh | Transdermales therapeutisches System zur Applikation von Arzneimitteln auf die Haut |
JPH0827003A (ja) | 1994-07-22 | 1996-01-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 経皮吸収製剤 |
DE4429374C1 (de) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-02-01 | Jenapharm Gmbh | Pharmazeutische Präparate zur Kontrazeption/Hormonsubstitution mit biogener Estrogenkomponente |
US6024974A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 2000-02-15 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Composition and methods for transdermal delivery of acid labile drugs |
FR2730627B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-07-25 | Marc Reynaud | Renfort dentaire autobloquant |
DE19512181C2 (de) | 1995-03-31 | 2003-11-06 | Hexal Pharma Gmbh | Transdermales System mit Ramipril und/oder Trandolapril als ACE-Hemmer |
US5780050A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-07-14 | Theratech, Inc. | Drug delivery compositions for improved stability of steroids |
US5702720A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-12-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transdermal device for the delivery of flurbiprofen |
DE19548332A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-10 | Rotta Res Bv | Hormonpflaster |
US5849729A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-12-15 | Hershey Foods Corporation | Use of hydrolyzed cocoa butter for percutaneous absorption |
GB9621095D0 (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1996-11-27 | Imperial College | Novel system |
TW503113B (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2002-09-21 | Senju Pharma Co | Aqueous suspension for nasal administration |
DK0981330T3 (da) * | 1997-05-14 | 2002-12-02 | Galen Chemicals Ltd | Topiske præparater |
US5898032A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1999-04-27 | Medical College Of Hampton Roads | Ultra low dose oral contraceptives with less menstrual bleeding and sustained efficacy |
GB9720470D0 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1997-11-26 | Ethical Pharmaceuticals South | Inhibition of crystallization in transdermal devices |
US6136327A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-10-24 | Alza Corporation | Stereospecific delivery of a drug using electrotransport |
JP2003522207A (ja) | 1998-02-23 | 2003-07-22 | サイクロプス・イーエイチエフ | 高エネルギーシクロデキストリン複合体 |
DE19828274C2 (de) | 1998-06-25 | 2002-11-28 | Rottapharm Bv | Transdermales therapeutisches System, enthaltend Hormone und Kristallisationsinhibitoren |
EP1183019A2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2002-03-06 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Ace-2 inhibiting compounds and methods of use thereof |
US6387894B1 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-05-14 | Pfizer Inc. | Use of CRF antagonists and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors |
US6368618B1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2002-04-09 | The University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Composition and method for enhanced transdermal absorption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
EP1244455B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2009-07-22 | Nitromed, Inc. | Methods of treating vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency |
AU3104301A (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-31 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods to effect the release profile in the transdermal administration of active agents |
DE10033855A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-31 | Hexal Ag | Matrixkontrolliertes transdermales System mit Sulfonsäuresalz eines ACE-Hemmers |
RU2165251C1 (ru) * | 2000-09-06 | 2001-04-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Московское производственное химико-фармацевтическое объединение им. Н.А. Семашко | Твердая лекарственная форма эналаприла и способ ее получения |
NZ530227A (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2006-09-29 | Noven Pharma | Enhanced drug delivery in transdermal systems |
US6805878B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-10-19 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Transdermal administration of ACE inhibitors |
-
2002
- 2002-06-18 NZ NZ530227A patent/NZ530227A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-18 ES ES02749537T patent/ES2375105T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-18 RU RU2004101407/15A patent/RU2358699C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-18 AU AU2002320038A patent/AU2002320038B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-18 KR KR1020037016576A patent/KR100988542B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-18 EP EP02749537A patent/EP1406633B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-18 AT AT02749537T patent/ATE526973T1/de active
- 2002-06-18 TW TW091113253A patent/TWI277418B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-18 MX MXPA03011910A patent/MXPA03011910A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-18 IL IL15941502A patent/IL159415A0/xx unknown
- 2002-06-18 DK DK02749537.3T patent/DK1406633T3/da active
- 2002-06-18 AR ARP020102283A patent/AR034518A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-18 JP JP2003504976A patent/JP5506126B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-18 WO PCT/US2002/016579 patent/WO2002102390A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-18 PT PT02749537T patent/PT1406633E/pt unknown
- 2002-06-18 CA CA2451043A patent/CA2451043C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-18 BR BR0210516-0A patent/BR0210516A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-18 CN CNB028160002A patent/CN100391462C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-08 SA SA02230192A patent/SA02230192B1/ar unknown
- 2002-12-30 US US10/330,281 patent/US7456159B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-30 US US10/330,279 patent/US7846916B2/en active Active
- 2002-12-30 US US10/330,360 patent/US7879831B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-30 US US10/330,361 patent/US7867986B2/en active Active
-
2003
- 2003-12-17 NO NO20035645A patent/NO335025B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-17 IL IL159415A patent/IL159415A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-09-23 HK HK04107356.9A patent/HK1064920A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 US US11/979,227 patent/US8025898B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-31 US US11/979,263 patent/US8110565B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-02-15 CL CL200800489A patent/CL2008000489A1/es unknown
- 2008-03-27 RU RU2008111710/15A patent/RU2449766C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5506126B2 (ja) | 経皮システムにおける加速した医薬の送達 | |
AU2002320038A1 (en) | Enhanced drug delivery in transdermal systems | |
US9005653B2 (en) | Transdermal delivery of hormones with low concentration of penetration enhancers | |
US10987316B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for transdermal delivery of tertiary amine drugs | |
WO2002045701A2 (en) | Crystallization inhibition of drugs in transdermal drug delivery systems | |
TW201431554A (zh) | 左炔諾孕酮(levonorgestrel)及乙烯雌二醇之經皮藥物遞送系統 | |
JPH08165251A (ja) | 溶解剤および該溶解剤を含有する外用製剤 | |
EP2138169B1 (en) | Transdermal delivery system of hormones without penetration enhancers | |
AU2004298930B2 (en) | Transdermal delivery system of hormones without penetration enhancers | |
JP2001058961A (ja) | 経皮吸収促進剤及び経皮吸収型製剤 | |
US8586080B1 (en) | Inhibiting crystallization of steroidal hormones in transdermal delivery systems | |
JP2018524348A (ja) | レボノルゲストレルおよびエチニルエストラジオールのための経皮的薬物送達システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050620 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050620 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090406 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090702 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090709 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090728 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090804 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091006 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20101115 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110517 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130925 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130930 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131001 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131227 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140318 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5506126 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |