JP5501437B2 - ピストンリングのコーティング方法及びピストンリング - Google Patents
ピストンリングのコーティング方法及びピストンリング Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5501437B2 JP5501437B2 JP2012500090A JP2012500090A JP5501437B2 JP 5501437 B2 JP5501437 B2 JP 5501437B2 JP 2012500090 A JP2012500090 A JP 2012500090A JP 2012500090 A JP2012500090 A JP 2012500090A JP 5501437 B2 JP5501437 B2 JP 5501437B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- piston ring
- nanoparticles
- coating method
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/301—AIII BV compounds, where A is Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C23C16/303—Nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/308—Oxynitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/26—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction characterised by the use of particular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009013855.2 | 2009-03-19 | ||
| DE102009013855A DE102009013855A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Gleitelements und Gleitelement, insbesondere Kolbenring |
| PCT/EP2009/066824 WO2010105710A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-12-10 | Verfahren zur beschichtung eines gleitelements und gleitelement, insbesondere kolbenring |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012520935A JP2012520935A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
| JP2012520935A5 JP2012520935A5 (OSRAM) | 2012-11-01 |
| JP5501437B2 true JP5501437B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=41652074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012500090A Expired - Fee Related JP5501437B2 (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-12-10 | ピストンリングのコーティング方法及びピストンリング |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20120088093A1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2408949B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP5501437B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR101670730B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (2) | CN102356183A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0924428B1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE102009013855A1 (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT2408949E (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2010105710A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012217918B4 (de) | 2012-10-01 | 2017-02-02 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitpartner mit einer Beschichtung, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleitpartners und Verwendung von Nanopartikeln in einer Beschichtung |
| KR102302319B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-11 | 2021-09-16 | 테네코 인코퍼레이티드 | 1회의 코팅 주행으로 피스톤 링 주행면, 측면 및 내경면 상에 내마모성 코팅을 화학적 증착하는 방법 |
| US10030773B2 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2018-07-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston ring |
| BR102016015392A2 (pt) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-16 | Mahle Metal Leve S.A. | Sliding element for internal combustion engines |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3221892B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 2001-10-22 | 帝国ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリング及びその製造法 |
| JP3766445B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 2006-04-12 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | 内燃機関用ピストンリング |
| DE19708402C1 (de) * | 1997-03-01 | 1998-08-27 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Verschleißfeste Schicht für Leichtmetall-Bauteile einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| JP3439949B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-09 | 2003-08-25 | 帝国ピストンリング株式会社 | 硬質被覆材およびそれを被覆した摺動部材ならびにその製造方法 |
| US6514621B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2003-02-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Patterned coated articles and methods for producing the same |
| DE19805977A1 (de) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-19 | Inst Neue Mat Gemein Gmbh | Photochrome Beschichtungszusammensetzung und damit beschichtete Substrate |
| JP4382209B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2009-12-09 | 帝国ピストンリング株式会社 | 硬質皮膜及びそれを被覆した摺動部材並びにその製造方法 |
| DE19958473A1 (de) * | 1999-12-04 | 2001-06-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kompositschichten mit einer Plasmastrahlquelle |
| US6472060B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2002-10-29 | Seco Tools Ab | Coated body with nanocrystalline CVD coating for enhanced edge toughness and reduced friction |
| ES2256110T3 (es) * | 2000-05-09 | 2006-07-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Riken | Pelicula de carbono amorfo que contiene oxido. |
| CN1886535A (zh) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-12-27 | 通用电气公司 | 纳米结构涂层体系、部件和相关制造方法 |
| JP2005154258A (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | セラミックス複合材料およびその製造方法 |
| US7575619B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2009-08-18 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co., Ltd. | Wear resistant sintered member |
| JP5503145B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-18 | 2014-05-28 | スルザー メタプラス ゲーエムベーハー | 四面体炭素層および軟質外層を備える層状構造によって被覆された基板 |
| BRPI0506343A (pt) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-12-05 | Mahle Metal Leve Sa | anel de pistão com cobertura de nitreto de cromo |
| US8034153B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-10-11 | Momentive Performances Materials, Inc. | Wear resistant low friction coating composition, coated components, and method for coating thereof |
| DE102005063123B3 (de) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-05-31 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Gleitelement, insbesondere Kolbenring, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleitelements, Gleitsystem und Beschichtung für ein Gleitelement |
| US7891669B2 (en) * | 2007-06-16 | 2011-02-22 | Mahle International Gmbh | Piston ring with chromium nitride coating for internal combustion engines |
| KR20090015449A (ko) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 수크로스 탄소 전구체로부터 결정성이 우수한 기공성그래파이트 탄소의 제조방법 |
| EP2194101B1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-08-13 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd | Composition for sliding member |
| PT2270247E (pt) * | 2008-03-27 | 2014-05-13 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Material de segmento de pistão para motor de combustão interna |
-
2009
- 2009-03-19 DE DE102009013855A patent/DE102009013855A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-10 PT PT98014277T patent/PT2408949E/pt unknown
- 2009-12-10 KR KR1020117022983A patent/KR101670730B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-10 WO PCT/EP2009/066824 patent/WO2010105710A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-10 CN CN2009801581540A patent/CN102356183A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-10 US US13/257,396 patent/US20120088093A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-10 JP JP2012500090A patent/JP5501437B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-10 EP EP09801427A patent/EP2408949B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-10 BR BRPI0924428-0A patent/BRPI0924428B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-12-10 CN CN201510845809.9A patent/CN105386050A/zh active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-07-30 US US14/813,481 patent/US9938626B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110134436A (ko) | 2011-12-14 |
| EP2408949B1 (de) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102356183A (zh) | 2012-02-15 |
| KR101670730B1 (ko) | 2016-10-31 |
| BRPI0924428A2 (pt) | 2016-01-26 |
| EP2408949A1 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
| US20150330508A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| BRPI0924428B1 (pt) | 2019-11-05 |
| PT2408949E (pt) | 2013-03-11 |
| WO2010105710A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
| DE102009013855A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
| JP2012520935A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
| CN105386050A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
| US9938626B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
| US20120088093A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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