JP5453245B2 - 経口投与剤 - Google Patents
経口投与剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5453245B2 JP5453245B2 JP2010505510A JP2010505510A JP5453245B2 JP 5453245 B2 JP5453245 B2 JP 5453245B2 JP 2010505510 A JP2010505510 A JP 2010505510A JP 2010505510 A JP2010505510 A JP 2010505510A JP 5453245 B2 JP5453245 B2 JP 5453245B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- drug
- gel
- agent
- oral administration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 479
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 209
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 206
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 acrylate-dimethylmethacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 151
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 54
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 47
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000120 Artificial Saliva Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 11
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 6
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003173 antianemic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N (5z,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one;(5e,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C/CCC(C)=O.CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N (S)-(-)-sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;(2r)-2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJKLEAOXCZIMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCOC(CN)OCC HJKLEAOXCZIMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-HOSYLAQJSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC[13C](O)=O VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-HOSYLAQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-oxo-1h-pyridazin-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC=1C=CC(=O)NN=1 FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)CCCl)C=C1 MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2C1CC1C(N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)C1(O)C2=O WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K Ammonium alum Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WZUKKIPWIPZMAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQVRCWUMFBNYKF-OUKQBFOZSA-N Carbazochrome sulfonate Chemical compound CN1C(Cc2cc(\N=N\C(N)=O)c(O)cc12)S(O)(=O)=O OQVRCWUMFBNYKF-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNIFSRGNXRYGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 ZNIFSRGNXRYGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N Digitoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C6=CC(=O)OC6)CC5)CC4)CC3)CC2)C[C@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YAVZHCFFUATPRK-YZPBMOCRSA-N Erythromycin stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 YAVZHCFFUATPRK-YZPBMOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N L-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQVZLXWQESQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Labetalol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WQVZLXWQESQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUEUWHJGRZKESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niceritrol Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KUEUWHJGRZKESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRAHPESAMYMDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicomol Chemical compound C1CCC(COC(=O)C=2C=NC=CC=2)(COC(=O)C=2C=NC=CC=2)C(O)C1(COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 VRAHPESAMYMDQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059712 Pronase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ALLWOAVDORUJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rebamipida Chemical compound C=1C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ALLWOAVDORUJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reserpilin Natural products COC(=O)C1COCC2CN3CCc4c([nH]c5cc(OC)c(OC)cc45)C3CC12 LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYWWNRMSAPEJLS-MDWYKHENSA-N Rokitamycin Chemical compound C1[C@](OC(=O)CC)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC=O)OC)O[C@@H]1C VYWWNRMSAPEJLS-MDWYKHENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC(O)=O GBFLZEXEOZUWRN-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N Tocopheryl nicotinate Chemical compound C([C@@](OC1=C(C)C=2C)(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC1=C(C)C=2OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical group C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDNCQMVWWZOMLN-IRLDBZIGSA-N Vinpocetine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C=C(C(=O)OCC)N5C2=C1 DDNCQMVWWZOMLN-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-JGWLITMVSA-N [(3r,3ar,6s,6as)-3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl]-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMZWNNKNOQSBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M [n'-(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)carbamimidoyl]oxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.NC(=O)NC1N=C(O[Al])NC1=O AMZWNNKNOQSBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015825 aldioxa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N alfacalcidol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002535 alfacalcidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000852 alprenolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011124 aluminium ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001301 amobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003116 amyl nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035678 anti-parkinson drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001362 anti-vertigo Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124344 antianaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001510 betahistine mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004399 carbocisteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083181 centrally acting adntiadrenergic agent methyldopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002689 clemastine fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002925 clonidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRVGKGJPQYZRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamino acetate Chemical compound CCN(CC)OC(C)=O CRVGKGJPQYZRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N digitoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000648 digitoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005316 diltiazem hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000525 diphenhydramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003520 diphenidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGAKLTJNUQRZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenidol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCCN1CCCCC1 OGAKLTJNUQRZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001066 disopyramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disopyramide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C(N)=O)(CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000309 enalapril maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004142 erythromycin stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N ethambutol dihydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[C@@H](CO)[NH2+]CC[NH2+][C@@H](CC)CO AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001618 ethambutol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBJHPWGNQLOEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.CC(=O)OC=C CBJHPWGNQLOEPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N fosfomycin Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1P(O)(O)=O YMDXZJFXQJVXBF-STHAYSLISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003082 galactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POOYFSLWYLDQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacalcium;zinc Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Zn+2] POOYFSLWYLDQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000639 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZZXIYZZBJDEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCC[NH+](C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 XZZXIYZZBJDEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002102 imipramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124589 immunosuppressive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(III) citrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NPFOYSMITVOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003091 labetalol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008325 levothyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040511 liver extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041290 mannose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methimazole Chemical compound CN1C=CNC1=S PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMUHZRATLMUDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2h-pyridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)N1CC=CC=C1 CMUHZRATLMUDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZULAZTXJLWELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hex-5-ynoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCC#C LZULAZTXJLWELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001300 metoprolol tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mexiletine Chemical compound CC(N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001070 mexiletine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002421 minocycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCCON=O CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000827 niceritrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001071 nicomol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicorandil Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002497 nicorandil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002698 oxatomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAINIUMDFURPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatomide Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BAINIUMDFURPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006124 oxazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N oxazolam Chemical compound C1([C@]23C4=CC(Cl)=CC=C4NC(=O)CN2C[C@H](O3)C)=CC=CC=C1 VCCZBYPHZRWKFY-XIKOKIGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDYUVHBMFVMBAF-LIRRHRJNSA-N oxyfedrine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)CCN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDYUVHBMFVMBAF-LIRRHRJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001818 oxyfedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000810 peripheral vasodilating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002116 peripheral vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFXFYZULCQKPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WFXFYZULCQKPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002386 prazosin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003253 procainamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ABTXGJFUQRCPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ABTXGJFUQRCPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002789 procaterol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004604 propranolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyphenazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C(C)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PXWLVJLKJGVOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002189 propyphenazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004535 rebamipide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001170 rokitamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124513 senna glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930186851 sennoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N sennoside A Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[C@@H]2[C@H]1C2=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C=CC=C21 IPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000112 serrapeptase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010038132 serratiopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methyl 2,2-dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-5-(N-prop-2-enoxy-C-propylcarbonimidoyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCON=C(CCC)[C-]1C(=O)CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O DVQHRBFGRZHMSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004940 sulpiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005105 terbutaline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutaline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBVEMGCQRSBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyridine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=CC1 WUBVEMGCQRSBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002178 thiamazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002961 ticlopidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035722 triiodothyronine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000881 verapamil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000883 warfarin potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7007—Drug-containing films, membranes or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2853—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2866—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2886—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating having two or more different drug-free coatings; Tablets of the type inert core-drug layer-inactive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1) 薬物を含有する薬物含有層と、
前記薬物含有層の両面上にそれぞれ設けられた崩壊制御層と、
前記各崩壊制御層上に設けられ、水を吸収することにより膨潤してゲルを形成するゲル形成層とを有し、
前記各崩壊制御層は、胃液と接触することにより溶解する胃溶性材料を含む材料で構成され、
前記ゲル形成層の表面に複数の凸部が設けられており、
前記凸部は、隣接する凸部のピッチPが、100〜1,000μmであり、
前記凸部の幅Wが、20〜300μmであり、
前記凸部の高さdが、20〜1,000μmであることを特徴とする経口投与剤。
前記薬物含有層の両面上にそれぞれ設けられた崩壊制御層と、
前記各崩壊制御層上に設けられ、水を吸収することにより膨潤してゲルを形成するゲル形成層とを有し、
前記各崩壊制御層は、胃液と接触することにより溶解する胃溶性材料を含む材料で構成された経口投与剤であって、
前記経口投与剤は、その表面を構成する表面層として、付着防止剤からなる付着防止層を有し、
前記付着防止剤は、前記付着防止剤の5質量%水溶液の37℃での粘度が50mPa・s以下の成分で構成され、
前記付着防止層は、水に溶解することにより前記経口投与剤が口腔の内壁へ付着することを防止することを特徴とする経口投与剤。
なお、本発明の経口投与剤は、いかなる形状の製剤であってもよいが、以下、フィルム状を呈したフィルム状製剤(シート状製剤)であるとして説明する。
なお、以下の説明では、説明の都合上、図中の上側を「上」、下側を「下」として説明する。
[第1実施形態]
まず、本発明の経口投与剤の第1実施形態について説明する。
図1に示すように、経口投与剤1aは、薬物を含む薬物含有層11と、薬物含有層11の上面に積層された崩壊制御層12aと、薬物含有層11の下面に積層された崩壊制御層12bと、崩壊制御層12aの上面に設けられたゲル形成層13aと、崩壊制御層12bの下面に設けられたゲル形成層13bと、を有する積層体として構成されている。つまり、薬物含有層11は、崩壊制御層12a、12bで覆われた状態となっている。なお、図1に示すとおり、経口投与剤1aの表面層として、ゲル形成層13aの上面に設けられた付着防止層14aと、ゲル形成層13bの下面に設けられた付着防止層14bとを有する構成とすることが好ましい。
<薬物含有層>
薬物含有層11は、体内の目的の部位に投与すべき薬物を含む層である。
崩壊制御層12aは、薬物含有層11とゲル形成層13aとの間に設けられている。また、崩壊制御層12bは、薬物含有層11とゲル形成層13bとの間に設けられている。
これにより、口腔内において、唾液によって崩壊制御層12aが崩壊することが確実に防止される。このため、口腔内において、薬物含有層11中に含まれる薬物が溶解し、口腔内に放出されることが確実に防止される。
ゲル形成層13aは、崩壊制御層12aの上面に設けられている。また、ゲル形成層13bは、崩壊制御層12bの下面に設けられている。
アニオン性高分子とは、アニオン性基を有する高分子またはその塩である。前記アニオン性基には、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、リン酸基などが包含される。前記アニオン性基は、カルボキシル基であることが好ましい。また、これらのアニオン性基は塩形成性カチオンで中和された中和塩基を含んでいてもよい。具体的に、アニオン性高分子としては、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリイタコン酸、カルボキシビニルポリマー、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース、アルギン酸、ヘパリン、ヒアルロン酸、カラギーナン、ペクチン酸等のカルボキシル基含有高分子又はこれらの塩、ポリスチレンスルホン酸、ポリエチレンスルホン酸、ポリビニル硫酸等のスルホン酸基含有高分子又はこれらの塩などが挙げられる。なお、前記塩形成性カチオンとしては、例えばナトリウムカチオン、カリウムカチオン、モノエタノールアミンカチオン、ジエタノールアミンカチオン、トリエタノールアミンカチオン、アンモニウムカチオン等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で、あるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用し得る。
付着防止層14aは、所望により、ゲル形成層13aの上面に積層され、経口投与剤1aの表面を構成する表面層として設けられる。また、付着防止層14bは、所望により、ゲル形成層13bの下面に積層され、経口投与剤1aの表面を構成する表面層として設けられる。
(付着防止層作製工程)
まず、付着防止層14aの構成材料を含んだ塗工液(付着防止層用塗工液)を用意する。
まず、ゲル形成層13aの構成材料を含んだ塗工液(ゲル形成層用塗工液)を用意する。
まず、崩壊制御層12aの構成材料を含んだ塗工液(崩壊制御層用塗工液)を用意する。
次に、薬物含有層11の構成材料を含んだ塗工液(薬物含有層用塗工液)を用意する。
次に、中間体作製工程で形成された2つの中間体を、各中間体の薬物含有層の前駆体同士が接合するように圧力をかけつつ熱融着させる。これにより、2層の薬物含有層の前駆体は、融着して1層の薬物含有層11となる。また、薬物含有層11は、崩壊制御層12a、12bによって覆われる。以上より、2層の付着防止層14a、14bと、2層のゲル形成層13a、13bと、2層の崩壊制御層12a、12bと、薬物含有層11とからなる積層体で構成される経口投与剤1aが得られる。なお、この積層体をそのまま経口投与剤1aとして用いることもできるが、積層体を円形、楕円形、多角形等の任意の形状に打ち抜き等の方法により加工して経口投与剤1aを得るものであってもよい。
次に、本発明の経口投与剤の第2実施形態について説明する。
以下、図2を参照して本発明の経口投与剤の第2実施形態について説明するが、前述した実施形態との相違点を中心に説明し、同様の事項はその説明を省略する。
また、例えば、薬物含有層は、粉体、圧縮錠剤、液体等で形成されていてもよい。
また、例えば、経口投与剤は付着防止層を有しない構成であってもよい。
また、例えば、崩壊制御層と薬物含有層との密着性を向上させる接着剤層等を有するものであってもよい。
1.経口投与剤の製造
(実施例1)
(a)付着防止層作製工程
まず、付着防止層の構成成分を含んだ塗工液Aを調製した。
まず、ゲル形成層の構成成分を含んだ塗工液Bを調製した。
まず、崩壊制御層の構成成分を含んだ塗工液Cを調製した。
まず、薬物含有層の構成成分を含んだ塗工液Dを調製した
精製水:53.7質量部に胃潰瘍薬としてのファモチジン:2.5質量部および酸化チタン(タイペークCR−50、石原産業製):0.6質量部を添加し、ホモジナイザーを用いて十分に分散させ、分散液を得た。その後、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP K−90、アイエスピージャパン製):13.8質量部を分散液を攪拌しながらゆっくりと添加し、混合液Eを得た。ポリビニルポロリドンの添加後、混合液Eを約30分間攪拌した。次に、グリセリン(日本薬局方 濃グリセリン、旭電化工業製):4.0質量部を混合液Eに添加して約5分間攪拌し、塗工液Dを得た。
なお、(a)付着防止層作製工程、(b)ゲル形成層作製工程、(c)崩壊制御層作製工程、(d)中間体作製工程における方法と同様の方法で、中間体をもう1つ作成した。
(d)で作成した2つの積層体を薬物含有層前駆体同士が接合するように、温度:100℃、圧力:1kgf/cm2、時間:1秒間の条件で熱融着させた。次に、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを各付着防止層から剥離し、付着防止層/ゲル形成層/崩壊制御層/薬物含有層/崩壊制御層/ゲル形成層/付着防止層の順で積層された積層体(経口投与剤)を形成した。この積層体は、薬物含有層全体を含み、直径:15mmの円形状になるように、打ち抜くことにより加工された。これにより、図1に示すような経口投与剤を得た。また、この経口投与剤は、2層の崩壊制御層が接合されている。これにより、薬物含有層は、2層の崩壊制御層によって覆われていた。
各実施例2〜5において、ゲル形成層、崩壊制御層、付着防止層の各構成材料の種類、含有量を表1、表2に示すように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして経口投与剤を得た。
(a)付着防止層作製工程を行わず、塗工液Bの塗布条件(ゲル形成層の作成条件)を下記のように変更した以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして経口投与剤を得た。
各実施例7および8において、ゲル形成層、崩壊制御層の各構成材料の種類、含有量を表1に示すように変更した以外は、前記実施例6と同様にして経口投与剤を得た。
付着防止層およびゲル形成層を設けなかった以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして経口投与剤を得た。
ゲル形成層および崩壊制御層を設けなかった以外は、前記実施例1と同様にして経口投与剤を得た。
各実施例および各比較例の経口投与剤について、第15改正日本薬局方に規定される崩壊試験法に準じた方法によって崩壊制御層の崩壊性を試験した。その結果を目視評価した。
A・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が10分以上であった。
B・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が5分以上、10分未満であった。
C・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が3分以上、5分未満であった。
D・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が3分未満であった。
A・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が3分未満であった。
B・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が3分以上、5分未満であった。
C・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が5分以上、20分未満であった。
D・・・崩壊制御層が崩壊するまでの時間が20分以上であった。
各実施例および各比較例の経口投与剤について、第15改正日本薬局方に規定される溶出試験法(パドル法)に準じた方法によって、薬物含有層に含まれる薬物の溶出性を試験した。その結果を評価した。
なお、試験液としては人工唾液(前出)と溶出試験第1液(pH:1.2)とを用いて試験を行った。そして、各試験液において、薬物が薬物含有層から各試験液に溶出するまでの時間を測定した。なお、試験は、各試験液について3回同様の試験を行ない、3回の試験で得られた時間の平均値を求めた。その平均値を下記の4段階の基準に従い評価した。
A・・・薬物が薬物含有層から人工唾液に溶出するまでの時間が10分以上であった。
B・・・薬物が薬物含有層から人工唾液に溶出するまでの時間が5分以上、10分未満であった。
C・・・薬物が薬物含有層から人工唾液に溶出するまでの時間が3分以上、5分未満であった。
D・・・薬物が薬物含有層から人工唾液に溶出するまでの時間が3分未満であった。
A・・・薬物が薬物含有層から溶出試験第1液に溶出するまでの時間が3分未満であった。
B・・・薬物が薬物含有層から溶出試験第1液に溶出するまでの時間が3分以上、5分未満であった。
C・・・薬物が薬物含有層から溶出試験第1液に溶出するまでの時間が5分以上、20分未満であった。
D・・・薬物が薬物含有層から溶出試験第1液に溶出するまでの時間が20分以上であった。
うがいを行い、口腔内を洗浄した。2分後に、各実施例および比較例の経口投与剤を、故意に口蓋に付着しやすいようにして水無しで口腔内へ入れた。その後、経口投与剤が口蓋へ付着したか否かの確認を行った。経口投与剤が口蓋に付着した場合は、経口投与剤を舌で口蓋から剥離することができるか否かの確認を行った。その結果を下記の5段階の基準に従い評価し、評価の値を得た。なお、付着性評価は5度行い、総合評価として、得られた5つの値の平均値を求めた。
2・・・経口投与剤の片面の一部が口蓋に付着し、付着した片面の一部分を舌で容易に剥がすことができなかった。
3・・・経口投与剤の片面の一部又は全体が口蓋に付着したものの、付着した片面の一部又は全体を舌で容易に剥がすことができた。
4・・・経口投与剤の片面の一部又は全体が口蓋に付着したものの、付着した片面の一部又は全体はすぐに剥がれた。
5・・・経口投与剤が口蓋に殆ど付着しなかった。
うがいを行い、口腔内を洗浄した。2分後に、各実施例および比較例の経口投与剤を水無しで口腔内へ入れ、嚥下を行った。経口投与剤の嚥下の容易性について下記の5段階の基準に従い評価し、評価の値を得た。なお、評価は5度行い、総合評価として、得られた5つの値の平均値を求めた。また同時に、経口投与剤の嚥下時に、経口投与剤が喉・気道・食道に引っ掛かるか否か確認した(服用の安全性)。
1・・・経口投与剤が膨潤・ゲル化せず、水なしでは経口投与剤を服用することができない。
2・・・経口投与剤が少し膨潤・ゲル化するが、水なしでは経口投与剤を服用することができない。
3・・・経口投与剤が膨潤・ゲル化したが、できれば水とともに経口投与剤を服用したい。
4・・・経口投与剤がゆっくり膨潤・ゲル化し、水なしで経口投与剤を服用することができる。
5・・・経口投与剤が速やかに膨潤・ゲル化し、水なしで経口投与剤を服用することができる。
これらの結果を表3に示す。
11 ・・・薬物含有層
12a、12b ・・・崩壊制御層
13a、13b、13c、13d ・・・ゲル形成層
131 ・・・凸部
14a、14b ・・・付着防止層
Claims (7)
- 薬物を含有する薬物含有層と、
前記薬物含有層の両面上にそれぞれ設けられた崩壊制御層と、
前記各崩壊制御層上に設けられ、水を吸収することにより膨潤してゲルを形成するゲル形成層とを有し、
前記各崩壊制御層は、胃液と接触することにより溶解する胃溶性材料を含む材料で構成され、
前記ゲル形成層の表面に複数の凸部が設けられており、
前記凸部は、隣接する凸部のピッチPが、100〜1,000μmであり、
前記凸部の幅Wが、20〜300μmであり、
前記凸部の高さdが、20〜1,000μmであることを特徴とする経口投与剤。 - 前記胃溶性材料は、胃溶性高分子である請求項1に記載の経口投与剤。
- 前記胃溶性高分子は、ポリビニルアミノアセタール、ポリビニルアセタールジエチルアミノアセテート、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル-(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル-(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル共重合体、またはアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレートコポリマーである請求項2に記載の経口投与剤。
- 前記薬物含有層は、前記崩壊制御層によって覆われているものである請求項1に記載の経口投与剤。
- 前記ゲル形成層は、アニオン性高分子を含む請求項1に記載の経口投与剤。
- 薬物を含有する薬物含有層と、
前記薬物含有層の両面上にそれぞれ設けられた崩壊制御層と、
前記各崩壊制御層上に設けられ、水を吸収することにより膨潤してゲルを形成するゲル形成層とを有し、
前記各崩壊制御層は、胃液と接触することにより溶解する胃溶性材料を含む材料で構成された経口投与剤であって、
前記経口投与剤は、その表面を構成する表面層として、付着防止剤からなる付着防止層を有し、
前記付着防止剤は、前記付着防止剤の5質量%水溶液の37℃での粘度が50mPa・s以下の成分で構成され、
前記付着防止層は、水に溶解することにより前記経口投与剤が口腔の内壁へ付着することを防止することを特徴とする経口投与剤。 - 前記付着防止剤は、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、およびヒドロキシプロピルセルロースから選択される水溶性高分子材料を含み、かつ、前記水溶性高分子材料は、質量平均分子量が、5000〜150000である請求項6に記載の経口投与剤。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010505510A JP5453245B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | 経口投与剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008088671 | 2008-03-28 | ||
JP2008088671 | 2008-03-28 | ||
JP2010505510A JP5453245B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | 経口投与剤 |
PCT/JP2009/054417 WO2009119290A1 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | 経口投与剤 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2009119290A1 JPWO2009119290A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
JP5453245B2 true JP5453245B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=41113489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010505510A Expired - Fee Related JP5453245B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-09 | 経口投与剤 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110027325A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2263661A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5453245B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101980702B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009230345B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2719921A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200940108A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009119290A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010228257A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Aska Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Adhesion preventing composition, solid preparation and method for producing same |
CN102361634A (zh) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-02-22 | 琳得科株式会社 | 固体制剂 |
US20120034276A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-02-09 | Aska Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Solid preparation |
KR101767288B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-31 | 2017-08-10 | 모찌다 세이야쿠 가부시끼가이샤 | 복용 용이성 고형 제제 |
CA2847614C (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2018-10-23 | Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Easily dosable solid preparation |
KR102008417B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-04 | 2019-08-08 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 적층 필름 및 필름 적층방법 |
JP6453712B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-04 | 2019-01-16 | 国立大学法人富山大学 | 経口投与用フィルム製剤の製造方法 |
EP3731657A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-11-04 | Exentis Knowledge GmbH | Method for producing a nutraceutical delivery system |
WO2019129557A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Exentis Knowledge Gmbh | Nutraceutical delivery system |
CN108169431A (zh) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-15 | 苏州瑞奇丽新材料有限公司 | 一种人工唾液及其制备方法 |
JP6964369B1 (ja) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-11-10 | 共和薬品工業株式会社 | 速崩壊性ゲル皮膜 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004248665A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-09-09 | Tsukioka:Kk | 可食性フィルム、可食性フィルムの製造方法、および可食性フィルムを含むフィルム |
JP2006137717A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
JP2006160617A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
JP2007254340A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
JP2008037794A (ja) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-21 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
WO2008126488A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-23 | Lintec Corporation | 経口投与剤およびその製造方法 |
WO2008129730A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-30 | Lintec Corporation | 経口投与剤の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2686020B1 (fr) * | 1992-01-15 | 1994-05-13 | Oreal | Composition a usage buccal destinee a eviter la formation de taches sur les dents, leur utilisation pour l'hygiene buccale et procede d'hygiene buccale. |
DE4405510A1 (de) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-08-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Emulsionen |
DE19637082A1 (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Schnellzerfallende Pellets |
CN1462194B (zh) * | 2001-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | 琳得科株式会社 | 口服给药制剂及口服给药制剂保持体 |
JP2005145821A (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Kao Corp | 打錠製剤 |
US7670624B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2010-03-02 | Astella Pharma Inc. | Gastrointestinal-specific multiple drug release system |
JP2005289867A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-09 CA CA2719921A patent/CA2719921A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-09 CN CN2009801108082A patent/CN101980702B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-09 US US12/934,819 patent/US20110027325A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-09 WO PCT/JP2009/054417 patent/WO2009119290A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-03-09 EP EP09726142A patent/EP2263661A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-09 JP JP2010505510A patent/JP5453245B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-09 AU AU2009230345A patent/AU2009230345B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-11 TW TW098107804A patent/TW200940108A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004248665A (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-09-09 | Tsukioka:Kk | 可食性フィルム、可食性フィルムの製造方法、および可食性フィルムを含むフィルム |
JP2006137717A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
JP2006160617A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
JP2007254340A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
JP2008037794A (ja) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-21 | Lintec Corp | 経口投与剤 |
WO2008126488A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-23 | Lintec Corporation | 経口投与剤およびその製造方法 |
WO2008129730A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-30 | Lintec Corporation | 経口投与剤の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009119290A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
CA2719921A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
AU2009230345B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
TW200940108A (en) | 2009-10-01 |
US20110027325A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
CN101980702B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
EP2263661A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
JPWO2009119290A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
EP2263661A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
AU2009230345A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
CN101980702A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5453245B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP5590891B2 (ja) | 可食性フィルム | |
TWI401095B (zh) | Oral Pharmacy (2) | |
AU2008238634B2 (en) | Film-like orally administered medication and manufacturing method therefor | |
JP2009007379A (ja) | 経口投与剤及び経口投与剤保持体 | |
JP4953673B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP2005289867A (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
EP2206519B1 (en) | Medicinal preparation for oral administration | |
WO2010035656A1 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP4860312B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP5525678B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP4898113B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP2005298471A (ja) | 薬剤の製造方法 | |
JP4587785B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP5386152B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP5386149B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 | |
JP5318181B2 (ja) | 経口投与剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20111121 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130806 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131002 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131217 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140106 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Ref document number: 5453245 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |