JP5437077B2 - プロセッサと電力システムとを備えるシステム及びこれの動作方法 - Google Patents
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- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
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Description
Claims (12)
- 半導体基板上のプロセッサ・コアを含むプロセッサと、電力伝導体を介して前記プロセッサに電力を供給する電圧レギュレータ・モジュール(VRM)及び前記VRMに接続された電力コントローラを有する電力システムとを備えるシステムの動作方法であって、
(イ)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値と、前記VRMの電流出力から取り出され、前記電力伝導体を介して前記プロセッサに流れる電流値とを前記電力コントローラが受け取り、前記プロセッサの消費電力値を決定するステップと、
(ロ)前記電力コントローラが、前記消費電力値が閾値電力値を超えるか否かを決定するためのテストを行うステップと、
(ハ)前記電力消費値が閾値電力値を超えることに応答して、電力絞りモードをイネーブルし、前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りを行うステップと、
(ニ)前記電力絞りを行うステップの次に、前記プロセッサが前記VRMから引き出している電力値が、前記閾値電力値よりも少ないか否かのテストを前記電力コントローラが行うステップと、
(ホ)前記プロセッサが前記VRMから引き出している電力値が、前記閾値電力値よりも少なくないことに応答して、前記電力コントローラが、動的電圧修正モードを行うステップとを上記記載の順序で行い、
前記ステップ(ニ)のテストにおいて、前記プロセッサが前記VRMから引き出している電力値が、前記閾値電力値よりも少ないことが判明したことに応答して、(ヌ)前記電力コントローラが前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りをディスエーブルするステップを行い、次いで前記ステップ(イ)に戻り、
前記動的電圧修正モードにおいて、
(ヘ)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値と、前記VRMの電流出力から取り出され、前記電力伝導体を介して前記プロセッサに流れる電流値とを前記電力コントローラが読取るステップと、
(ト)前記システムが全出力モード又は前記電力絞りモードと、スリープ状態又は休止状態とのうちどちらで動作しているかを前記電力コントローラが調べるステップと、
(チ)前記システムが全出力モード又は前記電力絞りモードで動作していることに応答して、前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しいか否かを前記電力コントローラが調べるステップと、
(リ)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しくないことに応答して、前記電力コントローラが前記電圧値と前記予測電圧値との間の差に応じた電圧識別値を前記VRMの電圧識別レジスタに送った後に、前記(ハ)の前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りを行うステップに戻るステップと、
前記(ト)の調べるステップにおいて、前記システムがスリープ状態又は休止状態で動作していることが判明したことに応答して、(ル)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しいか否かを前記電力コントローラが調べるステップと、
前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しくないことに応答して、(ヲ)前記VRMから前記プロセッサに供給する電圧値を下げるように、前記電力コントローラが前記電圧識別値を減少した後に、前記(ハ)の前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りを行うステップに戻るステップとを含む動作方法。 - 前記ステップ(リ)は、前記電圧値が前記予測電圧値よりも低い場合、前記電圧値を高めるように前記電圧識別値を変更する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(リ)は、前記電圧値が前記予測電圧値よりも高い場合、前記電圧値を下げるように前記電圧識別値を変更する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(ハ)は、前記プロセッサ・コアのうちの少なくとも1つの命令をディスパッチする速度を減少させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップ(ハ)は、前記プロセッサ・コアのうちの少なくとも1つをクロック・ゲートすることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プロセッサが前記電力システムから消費する電力値が前記閾値電力値を超えない場合、前記プロセッサが全出力モードで動作するステップを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 半導体基板上のプロセッサ・コアを含むプロセッサと、電力伝導体を介して前記プロセッサに電力を供給する電圧レギュレータ・モジュール(VRM)及び前記VRMに接続された電力コントローラを有する電力システムとを備えるシステムであって、
前記電力コントローラが、
(イ)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値と、前記VRMの電流出力から取り出され、前記電力伝導体を介して前記プロセッサに流れる電流値とを受け取り、前記プロセッサの消費電力値を決定し、
(ロ)前記消費電力値が閾値電力値を超えるか否かを決定するためのテストを行い、
(ハ)前記電力消費値が閾値電力値を超えることに応答して、電力絞りモードをイネーブルし、前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りを行い、
(ニ)前記電力絞りを行うステップの次に、前記プロセッサが前記VRMから引き出している電力値が、前記閾値電力値よりも少ないか否かのテストを行い、
(ホ)前記プロセッサが前記VRMから引き出している電力値が、前記閾値電力値よりも少なくないことに応答して、動的電圧修正モードを行い、
前記(ニ)のテストにおいて、前記プロセッサが前記VRMから引き出している電力値が、前記閾値電力値よりも少ないことが判明したことに応答して、(ヌ)前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りをディスエーブルし、次いで前記(イ)の前記プロセッサの消費電力値を決定する動作に戻り、
前記動的電圧修正モードにおいて、
(ヘ)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値と、前記VRMの電流出力から取り出され、前記電力伝導体を介して前記プロセッサに流れる電流値とを読取り、
(ト)前記システムが全出力モード又は前記電力絞りモードと、スリープ状態又は休止状態とのうちどちらで動作しているかを調べ、
(チ)前記システムが全出力モード又は前記電力絞りモードで動作していることに応答して、前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しいか否かを調べ、
(リ)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しくないことに応答して、前記電圧値と前記予測電圧値との間の差に応じた電圧識別値を前記VRMの電圧識別レジスタに送った後に、前記(ハ)の前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りを行う動作に戻り、
前記(ト)において、前記システムがスリープ状態又は休止状態で動作していることが判明したことに応答して、(ル)前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しいか否かを調べ、
前記プロセッサの電圧感知出力からの電圧値が、前記VRMが発生する予測電圧値に等しくないことに応答して、(ヲ)前記VRMから前記プロセッサに供給する電圧値を下げるように、前記電圧識別値を減少した後に、前記(ハ)の前記プロセッサに対する電力絞りを行う動作に戻る、システム。 - 前記(リ)は、前記電圧値が前記予測電圧値よりも低い場合、前記電圧値を高めるように前記電圧識別値を変更する、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記ステップ(リ)は、前記電圧値が前記予測電圧値よりも高い場合、前記電圧値を下げるように前記電圧識別値を変更する、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記(ハ)は、前記プロセッサ・コアのうちの少なくとも1つの命令をディスパッチする速度を減少させる、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記(ハ)は、前記プロセッサ・コアのうちの少なくとも1つをクロック・ゲートする、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記プロセッサが前記電力システムから消費する電力値が前記閾値電力値を超えない場合、前記プロセッサが全出力モードで動作する、請求項7に記載のシステム。
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US11/621,710 US7793125B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | Method and apparatus for power throttling a processor in an information handling system |
US11/621,710 | 2007-01-10 | ||
PCT/EP2007/064261 WO2008083906A2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2007-12-19 | Method and apparatus for power throttling a processor in an information handling system |
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JP5437077B2 true JP5437077B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
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JP (1) | JP5437077B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101159403B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101578565B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2667422C (ja) |
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