JP5416970B2 - ニコチン酸及びピコリン酸誘導近赤外線蛍光団 - Google Patents
ニコチン酸及びピコリン酸誘導近赤外線蛍光団 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008318 pyrimidones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YDVMDJMNQSRVIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1.O=C1CCC(=O)N1 YDVMDJMNQSRVIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940100611 topical cream Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
- A61K49/0032—Methine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0008—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
- C09B23/083—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines five >CH- groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/714,074号(2005年9月2日出願)の優先権を主張する。
光学イメージングは、画像の作成に透過光の光線を使用する革新的な臨床イメージング様式である。赤色及び近赤外(NIR)範囲(600〜1200nm)のを使用することで、組織透過性を最大限にし、ヘモグロビン及び水等の天然の生物学的吸収物質からの吸収を最小限にすることができる(非特許文献1;Tromberg,et al.,Phil.Trans.R.Soc.London B 352:661−667,1997)。
約440〜約1100nmで吸収及び発光する高輝度の高蛍光性染料である、ポリメチンリンカー架橋を有する蛍光色素化合物が今回発見された。
Xが、C(CH2Y1)(CH2Y2)、O、S及びSeからなる群から独立して選択され;
Y1及びY2が、H、C1−C20脂肪族基、並びに−OR*、N(R*)2又は−SR*で置換されるC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択され;
Wが、ベンゾ縮合、ナフト縮合又はピリド縮合環を表し;
R1が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R4が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R2及びR3が、H、カルボン酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、アミン、アミド、スルホンアミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシル、スルホン酸部分及びスルホン酸塩部分からなる群から独立して選択され;
Qが、カルボキシル基で置換されるヘテロアリール環、又はカルボニル基で置換される6員ヘテロアリール環からなる群から選択される、
化合物;或いはその塩を対象とする。
式中、
Xが、C(CH2Y1)(CH2Y2)、O、S及びSeからなる群から独立して選択され;
Y1及びY2が、H、C1−C20脂肪族基、並びに−OR*、N(R*)2又は−SR*で置換されるC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択され;
Wが、ベンゾ縮合、ナフト縮合又はピリド縮合環を表し;
R1が、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R4が、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R2及びR3が、H、カルボン酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、アミン、アミド、スルホンアミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシル、スルホン酸部分及びスルホン酸塩部分からなる群から独立して選択され;
Qが、カルボキシル基で置換されるヘテロアリール環、又はカルボニル基で置換される6員ヘテロアリール環からなる群から選択される、
化合物;或いはその塩を対象とする。
(a)本発明の化合物又は生体適合性蛍光分子を対象に投与する;
(b)化合物又は生体適合性蛍光分子が対象内に拡散するか、生物学的標的と接触又は相互作用するための時間を設ける;
(c)化合物又は生体適合性蛍光分子により吸収可能な波長の光を対象に照射する;及び
(d)化合物又は生体適合性蛍光分子により発光される光学シグナルを検出する;
ことを含む、in vivo光学イメージング法を対象とする。
本発明の好ましい実施形態の説明を、以下に示す。
化合物;或いはその塩を対象とする。化学式(2)のこのような分子は、in vivoイメージングを含めた種々の用途のための生体適合性蛍光分子に化学結合する。
化合物;或いはその塩を対象とする。化学式(2)のこのような分子は、in vivoイメージングを含めた種々の用途のための生体適合性蛍光分子に化学結合する。
a)Q上のカルボキシル置換基は、エステル、活性化エステルからなる群から選択されるか;又は
b)Q上のカルボキシル置換基は、CO−Oベンゾトリアゾリル、CO−ON−スクシンイミジル、CO−Oテトラフルオロフェニル、CO−Oペンタフルオロフェニル、CO−Oイミダゾリル及びCO−Op−ニトロフェニルからなる群から選択され;且つ
c)Q上のカルボニル置換基は、ハロゲン化カルボニルの形態である。
化学式(9)のPMLである。
本発明の化合物(蛍光色素)及び生体適合性蛍光分子は、その生物学的及び性能特性を評価するために、当業者によってin vitroで試験することができる。例えば、培養物中で成長する種々の型の細胞を使用して、生物学的及び性能特性を評価することができる。蛍光色素及び生体適合性蛍光分子の取込み、標識、結合ターゲティング又は細胞局在化は、分光法、蛍光顕微鏡検査及びフローサイトメトリー等の当該技術分野で既知の技法を使用して評価することができる。例えば、本発明の蛍光色素及び生体適合性蛍光分子は、一定期間にわたり試料と接触させた後、遊離又は未結合の分子を洗浄除去することができる。次いで、本発明の蛍光色素及び生体適合性蛍光分子の光学特性に適合した適切なフィルターを装着した蛍光顕微鏡を使用して、試料を観察することができる。培養物中の細胞の蛍光顕微鏡検査は又、1つ以上の細胞レベル下のコンパートメントで取込み及び結合が生じたかどうかを判定するのに好都合な手段でもある。組織、組織切片、並びにサイトスピン試料等のその他の種類の試料も又、分子の生物学的及び性能特性を評価するために同様の様式で使用することができる。フローサイトメトリー、免疫検定、ハイブリダイゼーション検定及びマイクロアレイ分析を含むがこれらに限定されないその他の蛍光検出方法も使用することができる。
本発明の実施には、蛍光、光学画像収集及び画像処理の一般的原理を適用することができる。光学イメージング法のレビューについては、例えば、Alfano,et al.,Ann.NY Acad.Sci.820:248−270,1997を参照されたい。
本発明の方法は、幾つかの兆候の測定(対象における蛍光色素及び生体適合性蛍光分子の局在化の経時的な追跡、又は対象における代謝の変化又は改変及び/又は分子の脱離の評価を含む)に使用することができる。これら方法は又、分子の事象をイメージングすることによるこのような疾患の治療法、及びこのような治療法により調節された生物学的経路の追跡(薬効、最適な時期、最適な線量レベル(個々の患者又は試験対象に最適なレベルを含む)、及び複合療法の相乗作用を評価するために使用することができる。
本明細書に記載の化合物(組成物)は、キットとしてパッケージ化されてもよく、このキットは場合により、種々の例示的な用途において蛍光色素又は生体適合性蛍光分子を使用するための説明書を備える場合がある。非限定的な例には、例えば、粉末又は凍結乾燥形態の化合物(組成物)、及びin vivo及び/又はin vitroの用途のための再構成、用量情報及び保存情報を含めた使取扱説明書を含むキットが含まれる。キットは場合により、直ぐに使用可能か、又は投与に当たり溶液を更に混合することが必要な液体形態の化合物(組成物)の容器を含む場合がある。in vivoの用途の場合、本キットは、特定用途に好適な用量及び形態(例えば、バイアル中の液体、局所用クリーム等)で化合物(組成物)を含む場合がある。
Aカラム:Agilent Zorbax 80Å、Extend C18、4.6×250mm(5μm)。移動相:アセトニトリル及び25mM酢酸トリエチルアンモニウム。
Bカラム:Varian Dynamax、100Å、C18、41.4×250mm。移動相:アセトニトリル及び25mM酢酸トリエチルアンモニウム。
Cカラム:Phenomenex Jupiter、300Å、C18。移動相:アセトニトリル及び25mM酢酸トリエチルアンモニウム。
実施例1の合成
第B部:2,3,3−トリメチルベンズインドール−5,7−ジスルホン酸塩(II)
第C部:2,3,3−トリメチル−1−(3−スルホナトプロピル)ベンズインドリニウム−5,7−ジスルホン酸塩(III)
第D部:化合物IVの調製
第E部:実施例1の調製
化合物IV(11.4mg、0.01mmol)を乾燥DMF 500μL中でジスクシンイミジルジカーボネート(DSC、5mg、0.02mmol)及びN,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP、2mg、0.016mmol)と混合し、70℃に加熱した。30分後、冷酢酸エチル(500μL)を反応混合物に添加し、生成物を析出させ、これを濾過し、真空乾燥させ、4℃に保存した。
実施例2の合成
第B部:実施例2の調製
化合物Vの1等量を、DMF 0.5mL中のジスクシンイミジルジカーボネート(DSC)2等量及びN,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)1等量と混合し、70℃に加熱した。30分間内に反応を終了させ;酢酸エチルを添加することによりDMF溶液から所望の生成物を沈殿させ、濾過し、真空乾燥させ、4℃に保存した。
実施例3の合成
第B部:実施例3の調製
化合物VIの1等量を、DMF 0.5mL中のジスクシンイミジルジカーボネート(DSC)の2等量及びN,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)の1等量と混合し、70℃に加熱した。反応の進行はHPLCで監視した。30分間内に反応を終了させた後、酢酸エチルを添加することによりDMF溶液から所望の生成物を沈殿させ、濾過し、真空乾燥させ、4℃に保存した。
実施例4の合成
実施例5の合成
実施例6の合成
実施例7の合成
実施例8の合成
実施例9の合成
細胞標識
マウス脾細胞を単細胞懸濁液として調製し、脾細胞調製物中のT細胞のサブ集団を、B細胞とマクロファージを除去するカラムを通過させることにより濃縮した(R&Dキット、マウスT細胞濃縮カラム、MTCC500)。T細胞を遠心分離して107個の細胞ペレットを作成した。上澄みを細胞ペレットから除去し、100μLの実施例1の化合物の10mg/mLの溶液を添加した。細胞を室温にて5分間インキュベートした後、2回遠心分離し、生理学的緩衝剤中に再懸濁し、未結合の実施例1を洗浄除去した。細胞は蛍光顕微鏡検査により試験した。
細胞標識及びin vivoイメージング
マウス4T1乳癌細胞を遠心分離して107個の細胞ペレットを作成した。上澄みを細胞ペレットから除去し、100μLの実施例1の化合物の10mg/mLの溶液を添加した。細胞を室温にて5分間インキュベートし、その後2回遠心分離し、生理学的緩衝剤中に再懸濁し、未結合の実施例1を洗浄除去した。細胞は蛍光顕微鏡検査により試験した。細胞を5×105個/匹にてマウスに静脈注射し、注射直後及び注射後24時間に生存マウスを蛍光分子断層撮影によりイメージングした。4T1細胞は主に肺に転移するため、肺の蛍光を定量化する。
実施例1の溶液をナノ粒子のアミン提示表面に化学結合し、in vivo光学イメージングのための生体適合性蛍光分子を得た。腫瘍細胞系統HT−29(ヒト結腸癌/HTB−38)をATCC(米国バージニア州マナッサス)から入手した。HT−29細胞は5%CO2含有湿潤雰囲気下の37℃にて10% FBS添加McCoy中で生育させた。指数生育細胞をトリプシン処理し、3×107個/mLの細胞密度でHank’sBalanced Salt溶液中に再懸濁した。6〜8週齢の雌NU/NUマウス(Charles River Laboratory[米国マサチューセッツ州ウィルミントン])に対し、第1乳房脂肪パッド内に両側性に3×106 HT−29細胞を皮下注射した。1週間後、腫瘍が約30mm3となった時点で、マウスに蛍光分子を静脈注射(1×PBS 150μL中)し、蛍光リアクタンスイメージング(FRI、Kodak 2000MM)装置上で24時間後にイメージングした。結果を図1に示す。
Claims (23)
- 以下の化学式(2)の化合物であって:
Xが、C(CH2Y1)(CH2Y2)、O、S及びSeからなる群から独立して選択され;
Y1及びY2が、H、C1−C20脂肪族基、並びにO、N又はSを含むC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択され;
Wが、ベンゾ縮合、ナフト縮合又はピリド縮合環を表し;
R1が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R4が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R2及びR3が、H、カルボン酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、アミン、アミド、スルホンアミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシル、スルホン酸及びスルホネートからなる群から独立して選択され;
Qが、(i)カルボン酸により置換されたピリジン、カルボン酸エステルにより置換されたピリジン、または、カルボン酸塩により置換されたピリジンから選択されるカルボキシル置換ピリジン、(ii)ハロゲン化−C(O)−および−C(O)R ** から選択されるカルボニル置換ピリジンであって、ここで、R ** は飽和の直鎖炭化水素、分枝鎖炭化水素または環状炭化水素であるか、または(iii)以下:
化合物;或いはその塩。 - Y1及びY2が、H及びC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Qが、カルボキシル置換ピリジン、イソニコチン酸、ニコチン酸及びピコリン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- Qが、以下からなる群から選択される構造式で表される:
請求項3に記載の化合物。 - Qがカルボニル置換ピリジンである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- 前記R1〜R3の少なくとも1つが、スルホン酸又はスルホネートである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- R1及びR4が独立して、−H、(CH2)nSO3 −又は(CH2)nSO3Hである、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- 以下の化学式の何れかを有する:
- 以下の化学式(2)により表される蛍光化合物または該蛍光化合物の塩に共有結合する1つ以上の生体分子を含む生体適合性蛍光分子であって、該蛍光化合物は:
Xが、C(CH2Y1)(CH2Y2)、O、S及びSeからなる群から独立して選択され;
Y1及びY2が、H、C1−C20脂肪族基、並びにO、N又はSを含むC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択され;
Wが、ベンゾ縮合、ナフト縮合又はピリド縮合環を表し;
R1が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R4が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R2及びR3が、H、カルボン酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、アミン、アミド、スルホンアミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシル、スルホン酸及びスルホネートからなる群から独立して選択され;そして
Qが、(i)カルボン酸により置換されたピリジン、カルボン酸エステルにより置換されたピリジン、または、カルボン酸塩により置換されたピリジンから選択されるカルボキシル置換ピリジン、(ii)ハロゲン化−C(O)−および−C(O)R ** から選択されるカルボニル置換ピリジンであって、ここで、R ** は飽和の直鎖炭化水素、分枝鎖炭化水素または環状炭化水素であるか、または(iii)以下:
該生体分子は、Qと反応して該生体適合性蛍光分子を生成することを介して、該蛍光化合物に対して共有結合される、
生体適合性蛍光分子。 - Y1及びY2が、H及びC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択される、請求項9に記載の生体適合性蛍光分子。
- 前記化合物が
(a)約500nm〜約900nm;または
(b)約600nm〜約800nm
の吸光及び発光最大値を有する、請求項9又は10に記載の生体適合性蛍光分子。 - (a)前記生体適合性蛍光分子が標的相互作用後に活性化されるか、
(b)前記生体適合性蛍光分子が標的への高い結合親和性を有するか、或いは、
(c)前記生体分子が標識細胞である、
請求項9又は10に記載の生体適合性蛍光分子 - in vivo光学イメージングにおける使用のための組成物あって、該組成物は、以下の化学式(2)により表される蛍光化合物または該蛍光化合物の塩に共有結合した1つ以上の生体分子を含み、該蛍光化合物は:
Xが、C(CH2Y1)(CH2Y2)、O、S及びSeからなる群から独立して選択され;
Y1及びY2が、H、C1−C20脂肪族基、並びにN、S又はOを含むC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択され;
Wが、ベンゾ縮合、ナフト縮合又はピリド縮合環を表し;
R1が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R4が、H、(CH2)xCH3、(CH2)nSO3 −及び(CH2)nSO3H(式中、xは0〜6から選択される整数であり、nは2〜6から選択される整数である)からなる群から選択され;
R2及びR3が、H、カルボン酸塩、カルボン酸、カルボン酸エステル、アミン、アミド、スルホンアミド、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシル、スルホン酸及びスルホネートからなる群から独立して選択され;
Qが、(i)カルボン酸により置換されたピリジン、カルボン酸エステルにより置換されたピリジン、または、カルボン酸塩により置換されたピリジンから選択されるカルボキシル置換ピリジン、(ii)ハロゲン化−C(O)−および−C(O)R ** から選択されるカルボニル置換ピリジンであって、ここで、R ** は飽和の直鎖炭化水素、分枝鎖炭化水素または環状炭化水素であるか、または(iii)以下:
該生体分子は、Qと反応して該生体適合性蛍光分子を生成することを介して、該蛍光化合物に対して共有結合され、
該組成物は、対象に投与され、該組成物が該対象内に拡散するか、生物学的標的と接触又は相互作用するための時間が設けられることを特徴とし、そしてさらに組成物は、該組成物により吸収可能な波長の光を該対象に照射することで検出される光学シグナルを発光することを特徴とする、組成物。 - 前記式(2)により表される化合物において、Y1及びY2が、H及びC1−C20脂肪族基からなる群から独立して選択される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物により発光される前記シグナルが画像の構築に使用され、ここで、前記組成物により発光される光学シグナルの検出が、所定の間隔で繰り返され、それにより、前記対象における該組成物の該発光シグナルを経時的に評価することができ、ここで、該対象が動物又はヒトであり、該組成物は、シグナル特性が区別可能な2以上の蛍光分子と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項13又は14に記載の組成物。
- 前記照射及び検出が、内視鏡、カテーテル、断層撮影システム、ハンドヘルド型光学イメージングシステム、手術用ゴーグル又は術中顕微鏡を使用して実施される、請求項13又は14に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物により発光されるシグナルの有無又はレベルが疾患状態を示す、またはin
vivo光学イメージングにおける前記組成物の使用が、疾患の検出及び監視のためである、請求項13又は14に記載の組成物。 - 前記疾患が、癌、心臓血管疾患、神経変性疾患、免疫学的疾患、自己免疫疾患、呼吸器疾患、代謝疾患、遺伝的疾患、感染性疾患、骨疾患及び環境疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の前記対象への投与の前に、式(2)により表される化合物が、前記細胞を標識するために細胞と混合され、そして得られた該標識細胞が該対象に投与されるか;または
該組成物により発光される前記シグナルが、細胞内輸送及び局在化を監視するため、又は細胞療法を評価するために使用される、請求項13又は14に記載の組成物。 - Qが、−CO2H、−C(O)−ハライド、−C(O)O−ベンゾトリアゾリル、−C(O)O−N−スクシンイミジル、−C(O)O−テトラフルオロフェニル、−C(O)O−ペンタフルオロフェニル、−C(O)O−イミダゾリル、−C(O)O−p−ニトロフェニル、またはーC(=O)R**で置換されたピリジンであり、R**は、飽和直鎖炭化水素、分岐炭化水素または環状炭化水素である、請求項1に記載の化合物、請求項9に記載の生体適合性分子、または請求項13に記載の組成物。
- Qが、
- R2およびR3が、独立してHおよび−SO3Hから選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物、請求項9に記載の生体適合性分子、または請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記(2)の化合物は、必要に応じて塩の形態である、以下:
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