JP5405825B2 - 薬剤含有インプラント及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
薬剤含有インプラント及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5405825B2 JP5405825B2 JP2008522903A JP2008522903A JP5405825B2 JP 5405825 B2 JP5405825 B2 JP 5405825B2 JP 2008522903 A JP2008522903 A JP 2008522903A JP 2008522903 A JP2008522903 A JP 2008522903A JP 5405825 B2 JP5405825 B2 JP 5405825B2
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Description
他の実施形態では、前記長さは、2.6mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、2.8mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、3.0mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、3.5mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、4mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、4.5mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、5mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、5.5mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、6mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、7mmである。他の実施形態では、前記長さは、8mmである。上記の各長さは、本発明の異なる実施形態に相当する。
但し、「erf(x)」は、
である。
dMd/dtは、時間tにおける、治療薬剤の定常状態における望ましい放出速度である。Dはマトリックス内への水の拡散係数であり、kは反応速度であり、Cwは時間tにおけるインプラント内の水の濃度である。kは下記の式によって決定される。
ただし、Sは治療薬剤の水中での溶解度であり、kは0.05〜0.33の間の定数である。
場合、平均質量は536±2mgであり、密度は1.24±0.00g/ccであった。検視の際のインプラント部位の特定を容易にするために、インプラントをその部位に連結した。
(1)チオチキセン:N,N−ジメチル−9−[3−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)プロピリデン]チオキサンテン−2−スルホンアミド
(2)ハロペリドール:4−[4−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−ヒドリキシー1−ピペリジル]−1−(4−フルオフェニル)−ブタン−1−オン
(3)ヒドロクロロチアジド(Hydrochlorothiazide:HCTZ):9−クロロー5,5−ジオキソ−5λ6−チアー2,4−ジアザビシクロ[4.4.0]デカ−6,8,10−トリエン−8−スルホンアミド
(4)コルチコステロン:11−ヒドロキシ−17−(2−ヒドロキシアセチル)−10,13−ジメチル−1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17−テトラデカヒドロシクロペンタフェナントレン−3−オン
(5)イブプロフェン:2−[4−(2−メチルプロピル)フェニル]プロパン酸
(6)アスピリン:2−アセチルオキシ安息香酸
*下記のように14日後に測定した。
**kは1/日の単位であり、Dは無次元値である。図11に示されているように、図10にプロッティングされたデータを方程式(4)に当てはめることによって得られた。
(C3H4O2)x(C2H2O2)y+2H2O→CH3CHOHCOOH+HCHOHCOOH
したがって、分解速度は、水分子の存在に依存する。水がペレットの中に拡散できないシステムでは、表面侵食が起きる。水のポリマーへの拡散性が高いシステムでは、バルク侵食が起きる。
但し、反応速度であるk(ポリマーの局所濃度を含む)は一定である。適切な境界条件では、粒子の境界における水の濃度は溶液値cw 0によって調節され、最初(t=0において)は、粒子における水の濃度は0である。
任意の位置(x)で水と反応し、分解したポリマーの量は、下記の式(3.a)のように時間の積分で求めることができる。
但し、dMp(x,t)は、x点におけるポリマーペレットの質量の変化である。したがって、分解したポリマーの全質量は下記の式(3.b)で表される。
また、放出された薬剤の量Md(薬剤の拡散を無視して)は式(4)で表される。
但し、φは粒子中の薬剤の重量分率である。最初、tが小さいとき、Mdは下記の式(5.a)で表される。
一方のその後の時点での放出速度は下記の式(5.b)で表される。
この場合、かっこ内の数式はシステムの定数である。
薬剤の搭載量は約30〜60%
PLA:PGAのモル比は約50:50〜100:0
形状は棒状
SA:Vの比は約1.5〜2
Claims (7)
- 統合失調症を治療するために使用され、患者に抗精神病剤を長期放出する生分解性インプラントであって、
前記インプラントの質量に対して50〜60質量%の量で存在するポリマーと、
前記インプラントの質量に対して35〜50質量%の量で存在する抗精神病剤とを含む組成物を備え、
前記ポリマーは、ポリ乳酸(PLA)とポリグリコール酸(PGA)とを含み、
前記PLA:PGAのモル比が、85:15であり、
前記インプラントは、前記患者に投与されてから20日から190日で前記患者における前記抗精神病剤の血清中濃度を最大値に到達させることができ、
前記抗精神病剤は、リスペリドンまたは9−OHリスペリドンであることを特徴とするインプラント。 - 請求項1に記載の生分解性インプラントであって、
前記抗精神病剤は、前記インプラントの質量に対して40〜50質量%の量で存在することを特徴とするインプラント。 - 請求項1に記載の生分解性インプラントであって、
前記PLA:PGAのモル比が、85:15であることを特徴とするインプラント。 - 請求項1に記載の生分解性インプラントであって、
ディスク状或いは棒状を呈することを特徴とするインプラント。 - 請求項4に記載の生分解性インプラントであって、
前記インプラントは、1から4mmの直径と10から40mmの長さとの一方または双方を備えた棒状を呈することを特徴とするインプラント。 - 請求項1に記載の生分解性インプラントであって、
前記インプラント成分は、2.0〜7.4のpHで少なくとも68日間、安定に保存できることを特徴とするインプラント。 - 請求項1に記載の生分解性インプラントであって、
前記インプラントは、1〜4mm2/mm3の表面積/体積比を有することを特徴とするインプラント。
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US11/183,232 | 2005-07-18 | ||
US11/183,232 US8221778B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-07-18 | Drug-containing implants and methods of use thereof |
US11/195,845 US8329203B2 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2005-08-03 | Drug-containing implants and methods of use thereof |
US11/195,845 | 2005-08-03 | ||
PCT/US2006/027894 WO2007011955A2 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Drug-containing implants and methods of use thereof |
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- 2006-07-18 CN CN201310587181.8A patent/CN103637977A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-18 WO PCT/US2006/027894 patent/WO2007011955A2/en active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014001246A (ja) * | 2005-07-18 | 2014-01-09 | Trustees Of The Univ Of Pennsylvania | 薬剤含有インプラント及びその使用方法 |
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AU2006269927B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
JP2009501798A (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
KR101283946B1 (ko) | 2013-07-15 |
JP6153952B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
CN103637977A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
MX362908B (es) | 2019-02-21 |
CA2614601A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
WO2007011955A3 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
AU2006269927A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
KR20080033991A (ko) | 2008-04-17 |
CA2614601C (en) | 2015-04-07 |
JP2015078233A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
EP1909689A4 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
WO2007011955A2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1909689A2 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
MX2008000573A (es) | 2008-03-14 |
JP2014001246A (ja) | 2014-01-09 |
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