JP5404928B2 - バッテリ・モジュールおよび該バッテリ・モジュールを冷却する方法 - Google Patents
バッテリ・モジュールおよび該バッテリ・モジュールを冷却する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5404928B2 JP5404928B2 JP2012522760A JP2012522760A JP5404928B2 JP 5404928 B2 JP5404928 B2 JP 5404928B2 JP 2012522760 A JP2012522760 A JP 2012522760A JP 2012522760 A JP2012522760 A JP 2012522760A JP 5404928 B2 JP5404928 B2 JP 5404928B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical group [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6551—Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5038—Heating or cooling of cells or batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Description
20、420 バッテリ・モジュール
22 コンプレッサ
24 コンデンサ
28、30、32 250 350 導管
36、436 温度センサ
38 ファン
40、440 マイクロプロセッサ
60 筐体
72 電池
170、270 熱伝導性フィン
360 非導電性流体 非導電性オイル
370 下筐体部分
380 本体部
382、384 フランジ部
422 ポンプ
424 熱交換器
425 冷却板
426 容器
428、430、431、432、434 導管
437 ファン
438 冷媒システム、
Claims (13)
- 非導電性オイルを有する筐体と;
前記筐体内に配置され、前記非導電性オイルに接触する電池と;
前記筐体内に配置され、前記非導電性オイルに接触する第1および第2熱伝導性フィンであって、前記非導電性オイルから熱エネルギーを排出するように構成された第1および第2熱伝導性フィンと;
前記第1および第2熱伝導性フィンをそれぞれ貫通して延在する第1および第2導管であって、該第1および第2導管を通じて流体の第1および第2部分をそれぞれ受容し、前記第1および第2熱伝導性フィンから前記流体に熱エネルギーをそれぞれ伝導して前記電池を冷却するように構成された第1および第2導管と;
を備えることを特徴とするバッテリ・モジュール。 - 前記第1および第2熱伝導性フィンは、前記電池の第1の端部および第2の端部にそれぞれ隣接して配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリ・モジュール。
- 前記第1および第2熱伝導性フィンは、アルミまたは銅のどちらかで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリ・モジュール。
- 前記筐体は、プラスチックで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリ・モジュール。
- 前記非導電性オイルは、鉱油からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリ・モジュール。
- 前記流体は、冷却剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリ・モジュール。
- 前記冷却剤は、エチレン・グリコールまたはプロピレン・グリコールのどちらかからなることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のバッテリ・モジュール。
- 前記流体は、冷媒からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のバッテリ・モジュール。
- バッテリ・モジュールを冷却する方法であって、前記バッテリ・モジュールは、筐体と、電池と、第1および第2熱伝導フィンと、前記第1および第2熱伝導フィンをそれぞれ貫通して延在する第1および第2導管と、を有し、当該方法は、
前記電池から前記筐体内に配置される非導電性オイル内に熱エネルギーを伝導するステップと、
前記前記非導電性オイルから前記第1および第2熱伝導フィン内に熱エネルギーを伝導するステップと、
前記第1および第2導管内の流体の第1および第2部分をそれぞれ受容し、前記第1および第2熱伝導フィンから前記流体内に熱エネルギーを伝導して前記筐体内の前記電池を冷却するステップと、
を備える方法。 - 前記非導電性オイルは、鉱油からなることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、冷却剤であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記冷却剤は、エチレン・グリコールまたはプロピレン・グリコールのどちらかからなることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、冷媒からなることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/511,552 | 2009-07-29 | ||
US12/511,552 US8703318B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-07-29 | Battery module and method for cooling the battery module |
PCT/KR2010/004945 WO2011013998A2 (ko) | 2009-07-29 | 2010-07-28 | 전지모듈 및 전지모듈의 냉각방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013500574A JP2013500574A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
JP5404928B2 true JP5404928B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012522760A Active JP5404928B2 (ja) | 2009-07-29 | 2010-07-28 | バッテリ・モジュールおよび該バッテリ・モジュールを冷却する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8703318B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2461418B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5404928B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101161141B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102473980B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011013998A2 (ja) |
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WO2011013998A3 (ko) | 2011-06-30 |
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EP2461418B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
EP2461418B8 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
US8703318B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
US20140186661A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
KR101161141B1 (ko) | 2012-06-29 |
EP2461418A4 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
US20110027625A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
CN102473980B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
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US9196937B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
EP2461418A2 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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