JP5399636B2 - ジナフチレエチレン派生物、その合成方法、ジナフチルエチレン派生物から作られたフィルム及びそのフィルムを含む有機エレクトロルミネッセンスダイオード。 - Google Patents
ジナフチレエチレン派生物、その合成方法、ジナフチルエチレン派生物から作られたフィルム及びそのフィルムを含む有機エレクトロルミネッセンスダイオード。 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5399636B2 JP5399636B2 JP2008018896A JP2008018896A JP5399636B2 JP 5399636 B2 JP5399636 B2 JP 5399636B2 JP 2008018896 A JP2008018896 A JP 2008018896A JP 2008018896 A JP2008018896 A JP 2008018896A JP 5399636 B2 JP5399636 B2 JP 5399636B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 76
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 76
- RMZFDOQQBPMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-naphthalen-1-ylethenyl)naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=C)=CC=CC2=C1 RMZFDOQQBPMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 138
- -1 benzoimidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 25
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DLLDUYJRQNTEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromonaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(C=O)C=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 DLLDUYJRQNTEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- KNCXTOYNERTOJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-(bromomethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(CBr)=CC=C21 KNCXTOYNERTOJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- MAARRMBCEFVKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(CO)=CC=C21 MAARRMBCEFVKNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XCBIWGCZRNSFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OB(O)O)=CC=C1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCBIWGCZRNSFDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- LIGQAYZZFOJVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 LIGQAYZZFOJVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MBPCKEZNJVJYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 MBPCKEZNJVJYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBLCNOMFNCHZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(P(O)(O)=O)(C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)Br)C Chemical compound CC(P(O)(O)=O)(C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)Br)C YBLCNOMFNCHZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PKJBWOWQJHHAHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CLENNQGXQAYGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(C=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)OB(O)O Chemical compound C1=C(C=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)OB(O)O CLENNQGXQAYGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003609 aryl vinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NGJKJVWXUHLWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-diphenylphenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound C=1C(OB(O)O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGJKJVWXUHLWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQNNOCVJFDHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylphenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OB(O)O)=C1 KBQNNOCVJFDHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HZQLUIZFUXNFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-4-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(CBr)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HZQLUIZFUXNFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTHUKEZOIFYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylnaphthalene Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 KTHUKEZOIFYPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[2,3-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=CS2 YMMGRPLNZPTZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUHJZSZTSCSTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(CBr)=CC=C21 RUHJZSZTSCSTCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQAWZWRYGVOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1Br CVQAWZWRYGVOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPRQXVPYQGBZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(Br)=CC2=C1 ZPRQXVPYQGBZON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXFAIAIVSBOWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-iodothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(I)S1 TXFAIAIVSBOWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 APSMUYYLXZULMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PJRGDKFLFAYRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylthiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PJRGDKFLFAYRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3NC2=C1 LTBWKAYPXIIVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWKBSMRSHMMABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n,n,7-trimethylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C=C(Br)C(N(C)C)=CC2=C1 NWKBSMRSHMMABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPXXQKMAMYTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9h-carbazol-1-yl)oxadiazole Chemical compound O1N=NC(C=2C=3NC4=CC=CC=C4C=3C=CC=2)=C1 YTPXXQKMAMYTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCZRIGKMWHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(P(O)(O)=O)(C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(P(O)(O)=O)(C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJCZRIGKMWHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFUWVIVNOUZCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=C(C2=CC=C(NC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C2)C=C1.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=C(C2=CC=C(NC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C2)C=C1.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 QFUWVIVNOUZCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMGEQBXQLGEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(S(=O)(=O)O)(C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)Br)C Chemical compound CC(S(=O)(=O)O)(C1=CC2=CC=C(C=C2C=C1)Br)C FZMGEQBXQLGEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDMVXIYCFFFPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9,10-diamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(N)C2=C1 NDMVXIYCFFFPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZMCQCHLKUWIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.CC VZMCQCHLKUWIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCO.CCOC(C)=O LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEUBRLPXJZOGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-bromonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C21 JEUBRLPXJZOGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCMWJXWYTURQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OB(O)O)=CC=C21 DCMWJXWYTURQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)Br IPNPIHIZVLFAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/08—Hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/08—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a five-membered ring
- C07C13/15—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a five-membered ring with a cyclopentadiene ring
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/45—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with a bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms
- C07C13/465—Indenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated indenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/54—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings
- C07C13/547—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered
- C07C13/567—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered with a fluorene or hydrogenated fluorene ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/72—Spiro hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/20—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
- C07C15/38—Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons containing four rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/40—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals
- C07C15/56—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals polycyclic condensed
- C07C15/58—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals polycyclic condensed containing two rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/40—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals
- C07C15/56—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals polycyclic condensed
- C07C15/60—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals polycyclic condensed containing three rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/40—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals
- C07C15/56—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals polycyclic condensed
- C07C15/62—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts substituted by unsaturated carbon radicals polycyclic condensed containing four rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/10—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/16—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydroxyl groups
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/26—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
- C07C17/263—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions
- C07C17/2635—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions involving a phosphorus compound, e.g. Wittig synthesis
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
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Description
C1
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C141
アリールボロン酸の製法:図1を用いて4−ビフェニルホウ酸の合成方法を説明する。図1は、4−ビフェニルホウ酸の合成方法を説明するための反応式である。還流冷却器に取り付けた乾いた三口フラスコ(100ml)に、マグネシウム(0.85g,0.035mol)と臭化エタン(0.5ml)と無水THF(15ml)とを入れ、アルゴン雰囲気下でマグネットスターラを用いて撹拌し、混合物を調整した。4−ブロモビフェニル(5.83g,0.025mol)を無水THF(20ml)に溶かし、水溶液の一部(1.0ml)を混合物に加えた。反応は加温して行い、先ほど調整した4−ブロモビフェニル溶液の残りを10分かけて加えた。撹拌は還流下で2時間行った。グリニャール反応物をアルコール−液体窒素バスで−78℃に冷却し、新規に蒸留したトリメチルホウ酸(3.25ml,0.03mol)をゆっくりと反応物に滴下し、混合物を得た。冷却バスを取り除き、室温で混合物を一晩撹拌した。混合物を塩酸(10%,20ml)にゆっくり加え、30分間更に撹拌した。混合物のエーテル抽出(30ml,3回)を行った。有機層を集め、洗浄液が中性になるまで洗浄し、無水マグネシウム硫酸で乾燥した。有機相を減圧濾過し、溶媒を取り除いてスティック状の物質を得た。この物質を石油エーテル(60ml)処理を行い、わずかに黄色がかった白色粉末を得た。この白色粉末が4−ビフェニルホウ酸(3.2g)であった。
Claims (7)
- 次式(III)で示される化合物。
(III)
(式(III)中、X及びYはそれぞれ独立にメチレン基、ヘテロ原子数1〜3で炭素数4〜20の芳香族5員環又は6員環、及びヘテロ原子数1〜3で炭素数6〜20の縮合芳香族基からなる群より選ばれ、且つ、X及びYの少なくとも一つがメチレン基ではなく、
Ar3 及びAr4はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、フッ素原子、カルボニル基、シアノ基、アシロキシ基、ビニリデン基、炭素数1〜30の置換或は無置換アルキル基、炭素数1〜30の置換或は無置換アルコキシ基、炭素数2〜30の置換或は無置換アミノ基、炭素数1〜30の置換或は無置換アルキルチオ基、炭素数6〜20の置換或は無置換アリール基、炭素数6〜20の縮合芳香族基、および炭素数6〜30のアリールアミン基からなる群より選ばれる。) - 前記式(III)中、X及びYはそれぞれ独立にメチレン基、ピロリル基、チオフェニル基、フラニル基、ピラゾリル基、イミダゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、チアゾリル基、ピリジル基、キノリル基、イソキノリル基、カルバゾリル基、フェナントリジニル基、ベンゾチオフェニル基、ベンゾフラニル基、ベンゾイミダゾリル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、オキサジアゾリル基、ピリミジニル基、ピラジニル基、ピリダジニル基、及びインドリル基からなる群より選ばれ、X及びYの少なくとも一つがメチレン基ではなく、
Ar3 及びAr4はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、フッ素原子、カルボニル基、シアノ基、アシロキシ基、ビニリデン基、メチル基、エチル基、イソプロピル基、3級ブチル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、3級ブトキシ基、N,N−ジメチルアミノ基、N,N−ジエチルアミノ基、メチルチオ基、エチルチオ基、イソプロピルチオ基、3級ブチルチオ基、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル基、アントリル基、ピレニル基、フルオレニル基、ナフタセニル基、N−メチル−N−フェニルアミノ基、N,N−ジフェニルアミノ基、N−フェニル−N−(1−ナフチル)アミノ基、N−フェニル−N−(2−ナフチル)アミノ基、N,N−ジ(1−ナフチル)アミノ基、N,N−ジ(2−ナフチル)アミノ基、カルバゾリル基、p−カルバゾリルフェニル基、p−N,N−ジフェニルアミノフェニル基からなる群よりそれぞれ選ばれる、請求項1記載の化合物 - 次式(III)で示される化合物であって、式(III)中、X、Y、Ar3 及びAr4は以下の式から、それぞれ選ばれる化合物。
(III)
- 以下の式(C1)〜(C141)からなる群より選ばれる化合物。
(C1)
(C2)
(C3)
(C4)
(C5)
(C6)
(C7)
(C8)
(C9)
(C10)
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(C141)
- 下記a)、b)、c)、d)工程の一つを有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の合成方法。
a)塩化チタン(IV)と亜鉛とを有する不活性溶媒存在下であって、不活性ガス雰囲気下で、式(I−a)で表される化合物と式(I−b)で表される化合物とを反応させ、必要な場所に置換基を適宜挿入する工程。
(I−a)
(I−b)
(式(1−a)及び式(1−b)中、R 1 〜R 3 、R 5 〜R 10 、R 12 〜R 14 は水素原子であり、R 4 はAr 4 −Y−であり、R 11 はAr 3 −X−である。X、Y、Ar 3 及びAr 4 はそれぞれ請求項1〜3のいずれか1項で定義されたものである。)
b)塩化チタン(IV)と亜鉛とを有する不活性溶媒存在下であって、不活性ガス雰囲気下で、式(I−a’)で表される化合物と式(I−b’)で表される化合物とを反応させ、必要な場所に置換基を適宜挿入する工程。
(I−a’)
(I−b’)
(式(I−a’)及び式(I−b’)中、R 1 〜R 3 、R 5 〜R 10 、R 12 〜R 16 は水素原子であり、R 4 はAr 4 −Y−であり、R 11 はAr 3 −X−である。X、Y、Ar 3 及びAr 4 はそれぞれ請求項1〜3のいずれか1項で定義されたものである。)
c)アルカリを有する不活性溶媒存在下で、前記構造式(I−a)、前記構造式(I−a’)、前記構造式(I−b)、前記構造式(I−b’)からなる群より選ばれた化合物の一つと構造式(I−c)で表される化合物とを反応させ、必要な場所に置換基を適宜挿入する工程。
(I−c)
(式(I−c)中、R 1 〜R 3 、R 5 〜R 7 は水素原子であり、R 4 はAr 4 −Y−であり、Y及びAr 4 はそれぞれ請求項1〜3のいずれか1項で定義されたものである。R 17 は炭素数1〜6の直鎖或は分枝のあるアルキル基である。)
d)アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属のアルコラートとヨウ素とを有する不活性溶媒存在下で、構造式(I−d)で表される化合物と構造式(I−e)で表される化合物とを反応させ、必要な場所に置換基を適宜挿入する工程。
(I−d)
(I−e)
(式中、R 8 〜R 10 、R 12 〜R 14 は水素原子であり、R 11 はAr 3 −X−であり、X及びAr 3 はそれぞれ請求項1〜3のいずれか1項で定義されたものである。) - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンスダイオードに有益な薄膜であって、
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載された化合物から作られ、基板の上に蒸着された前記薄膜。 - 請求項6に記載の薄膜を含む有機エレクトロルミネッセンスダイオード。
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KR100696505B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-03-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
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EP2008992A4 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2011-03-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | AROMATIC AMINE DERIVATIVE AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING THE SAME |
JP2008018896A (ja) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 歩行者警告装置 |
CN100553011C (zh) | 2007-01-31 | 2009-10-21 | 清华大学 | 一种有机电致发光器件 |
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CN101279969B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
JP2008247887A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
CN101279969A (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
US8872422B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
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