JP5392660B2 - Soil separator - Google Patents

Description

According to the present invention, bamboo and trees are industrial wastes and must be appropriately treated in bamboo forests and the like in creation areas. The treatment of bamboo and trees on the ground is relatively easy, but in the roots of the underground, especially the roots of the bamboo, thin roots are intertwined and a large amount of soil and stones are attached. The present invention relates to a soil separation device that separates the roots of bamboo and soil from the soil.

Roots such as bamboo and trees become industrial waste, and roots with soil are processed with a machine such as a crusher, but they are not fully processed due to the large amount that must be processed. The soil is washed away in a place with a water tank.

Currently, the soiled roots are crushed and separated or washed away with water. The former is inefficient and the machine is heavily consumed due to soil and stones. The latter requires a large amount of water, and subsequent mud and turbid water treatment is difficult.

JP 2004-329004 A

At present, we had to bring roots with soil to the treatment plant, and after processing the roots, we also had to dispose of soil that would become industrial waste. It is an object of the present invention to enable only the roots that have been soiled and lightened at a site such as a creation site.

A cylindrical cylinder 1 and a soil separation device that abuts and drives a rotating wheel 6 on the surface of the cylinder. The cylinder 1 has a cylindrical shape, a number of holes 2 on the surface, and an inner surface of the cylinder 1 A plurality of protrusions such as a metal rod A, a metal plate B, and a metal rod C bent in a bowl shape are arranged in a spiral shape, and the earthen root thrown into the cylinder 1 is turned into a bowl-like metal rod by rotating the cylinder. A hooks and lifts up, and near the top, when the soiled root falls off the rod-shaped metal rod A, it sticks into the metal rod C, and the soil is separated from the hole 2 while repeating the soil separation. A soil separator that separates the soil from the soiled root by guiding the root from which the soil has been dropped to a tube outlet 11 with a metal plate B attached obliquely.

A soil separating device that rotates a cylinder 1 at the same time as a rotating body 10 provided with a rotating body 10 at the center of a cylindrical cylinder 1 and mounted with projections of a metal plate D and a metal rod E. The cylinder 1 is a cylinder. A plurality of protrusions such as a metal rod A, a metal plate B, and a metal rod C bent in a bowl shape are spirally arranged on the inner surface of the tube 1 and the inner surface of the cylinder 1 to form a metal plate D. By rotating the rotating body 10 attached with the metal rod E and the tube 1 at the same time, the metal rod A bent in a bowl shape is hooked on the soiled root thrown into the tube 1 and lifted up near the top. When the soiled root falls off from the bowl-shaped metal rod A, the metal rod C is pierced, and the metal plate D or metal rod E attached to the rotating body 10 is repeatedly separated from the root and the soil repeatedly. A soil separator that quickly and reliably drops the soil down from the hole 2, guides the soiled root to the tube outlet 11, and separates the soil from the soiled root. Place.

At present, the roots with soil coming out from the site, especially bamboo roots, are enormous in volume, the roots with soil are heavy and the fare to the treatment plant is bulky, and the treated soil or roots are finalized again. Had to be transported to the field. By bringing this equipment with the power source to the site of the site, the roots that have become lighter can be brought into the final treatment plant.

Configuration of a soil separator without a rotating shaft in the center of the present invention Side view of FIG. Perspective view of tube 1 Configuration of soil separation device having a rotation shaft in the center of the present invention

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show the configuration of a soil separating apparatus having no rotating shaft at the center, which is the first embodiment of the present invention.
The soil separating apparatus of the present invention comprises a cylindrical tube 1, a drive system comprising a motor 5 for rotating it, a rotating wheel 6, a belt 7, etc., an input port 3, a gantry 4, and a discharge port 11.
One side of the cylindrical tube 1 is an input port 3, and the opposite side is an output port 11. The soiled root is introduced from the inlet 3, and the root separated from the soiled root is sent to the outlet 11.
The cylinder 1 has a cylindrical shape with a plurality of holes 2, and a bowl-shaped metal rod A for lifting the soiled root on the inner side. When lifting and dropping, the root is pierced to make it easier to separate the soil. In order to guide the metal rod C to the exit while dropping the soil from the soiled root, a plurality of metal plates B attached obliquely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the cylinder are arranged in a spiral shape.
The metal rod A bent in a bowl shape is fixed to the mounting plate 9 by welding or the like, the metal plate B is fixed to the mounting plate 9 by welding or the like so as to be inclined, and the metal rod C is welded to the mounting plate 9. It adheres with etc. The mounting plate 9 is fixed to the inside of the cylinder 1 with screws or the like.

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. The outer side of the cylinder 1 and the rotating wheel 6 are in contact with each other, and are transmitted to the rotating wheel 6 by the belt 7 by the rotational force of the motor 5, and the rotating wheel 6 is rotated, whereby the cylinder 1 is rotationally driven.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cylinder 1. Inside the tube 1, when a bowl-shaped metal rod A for catching and lifting a soiled root is lifted and a metal plate B for guiding the soiled root to a discharge port is lifted and dropped, A plurality of metal rods C for piercing the roots to make it easier to separate the soil are arranged in a spiral shape.

FIG. 4 shows the structure of a soil separation apparatus having a rotating body 10 at the center according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the soil separating apparatus of the present invention, the configuration of the cylindrical tube 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
A rotating body 10 is provided at the center of the cylinder 1 and a projection of a rectangular metal plate D in an arbitrary direction with respect to the axis of the rotating body 10 or a straight metal rod E in a substantially perpendicular direction is fixed by welding or the like. . The cylinder 1 and the rotating body 10 are rotationally driven by the motor 5, the rotating wheel 6, the belt 7, the belt 8, and the like. The rotating body 10 is supported by a support column 12 and a mount 4.

When soiled roots such as bamboo are introduced from the inlet 3, the soiled roots enter the tube 1, and when the tube 1 rotates, it is hooked on the bowl-shaped metal rod A and lifts upward. The soil and root are separated from the metal rod A, and the soil and the root are separated by the metal rod C. While the soil and the root are separated by the metal plate B, the root is led to the discharge port 11 and the soil is lowered from the hole 2. drop down. In addition, the soil separating apparatus having a rotating body at the center portion according to the second embodiment of the present invention simultaneously has the cylinder 1 and the rotating body 10 to which the protrusions of the metal plate D and the metal rod E attached to the rotating body are attached. By rotating it, it hits the metal plate D or metal rod E attached to the rotating body, and the soil and the root are separated more quickly and reliably. By arranging the metal rod A, the metal plate B, the metal rod C and the like in a spiral shape, the metal rod A, the metal rod B, and the like are gradually guided to the discharge port 11 of the tube 1. In order to surely implement the soil separating apparatus according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention, while making the inlet side of the soil separating apparatus higher than the outlet side, the soiled root is separated into the soil and the root. , Guide the root to the outlet.

1 cylinder 2 hole 3 slot 4 mount 5 motor 6 rotating wheel 7 belt 8 belt 9 mounting plate
10 Rotating body
11 Discharge port
12 Support shaft for rotating shaft
A bowl-shaped metal bar
B Metal plate
C straight metal rod
D Metal plate
E Metal rod

Claims (1)

A cylindrical barrel 1, the motor 5, the rotation wheel 6 to rotate it, a drive system consisting of a belt 7, inlet 3, frame 4, is composed of the discharge port 11, the one of the cylindrical barrel 1 A soil separation device that has an inlet 3, an opposite side as an outlet 11, a soiled root is introduced from the inlet 3, and a soil separated from the root is sent to the outlet 11. A cylinder 1 provided with a mounting plate 9 to which a plurality of bowl-shaped metal rods A are fixed on the inner surface of a cylindrical cylinder 1 with a hole 2 is rotated and hooked with the bowl-shaped metal rod A and put into the cylinder 1. Lifting the soiled root, dropping the soil down from the hole 2 by repeating that the soiled root falls off from the bowl-shaped metal rod A near the top and hits the bottom of the tube 1 to separate the soil. By separating the soil from the soiled root and rotating the tube 1, the soiled root is lifted and dropped. So that the soil can be further separated, and a mounting plate 9 to which a plurality of metal rods C are fixed is provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical tube 1 to separate the soil from the soiled root. By rotating, a plurality of metal plates B , metal rods A, and metal rods C, which are attached to the inner surface of the cylindrical tube 1 at an angle with respect to the rotation axis, so as to guide the soiled root to the discharge port. secured to the mounting plate 9, by arranging in a spiral respectively, while leading to the discharge port from the inlet, from the roots of bamboo, soil separating apparatus for separating dirt and stones.

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