JP5362122B2 - 流体制御装置 - Google Patents
流体制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5362122B2 JP5362122B2 JP2012542239A JP2012542239A JP5362122B2 JP 5362122 B2 JP5362122 B2 JP 5362122B2 JP 2012542239 A JP2012542239 A JP 2012542239A JP 2012542239 A JP2012542239 A JP 2012542239A JP 5362122 B2 JP5362122 B2 JP 5362122B2
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Description
この出願は、FLUID CONDITIONING SYSTEMと題される2006年1月10日に出願された米国特許出願番号第11/330,388号(代理人整理番号BI9914P)の一部継続出願であり、それはFLUID CONDITIONING SYSTEMと題する2005年8月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第60/709,714号(代理人整理番号BI9914PR)、FLUID CONDITIONING SYSTEMと題される2005年7月1日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第60/696,475号(代理人整理番号BI9903PR)、およびFLUID CONDITIONING SYSTEMと題される2005年1月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第60/645,427号(代理人整理番号BI9694CIPPR)の利益を主張し、それらの全ての内容は参照によって本明細書に組み入れられている。
先行技術の歯科用/医療用ワークステーション(11)が図1に示されている。真空配管(12)および空気供給配管(13)はそれぞれ負圧および正圧を供給する。給水配管(14)および電気アウトレット(15)はそれぞれ水および電力を供給する。真空配管(12)、空気供給配管(13)、給水配管(14)および電気アウトレット(15)は全て歯科用/医療用(例えば歯科用または医療用)装置(16)に接続されている。
本発明の追加の利点および態様は以下の詳細な説明および特許請求の範囲において明らかである。
248nmの波長を有する電磁エネルギーを生成する、フッ化クリプトン(KrF)エキシマーレーザーデバイスと、9.0から10.6μmの範囲の波長を有する電磁エネルギーを生成する、二酸化炭素(CO2)レーザーデバイスと、を含む。
前記破裂した流体粒子(401)のこれらの高エネルギー(例えば高速)部分は、前記圧力波と組み合わせて、強い、集結された、破壊的な(例えば機械的な)力を前記標的表面(407)に与える。
前記流体コンディショニング装置(121)の図示される実施例は、例えば穿孔および切断操作において通常の水道水の代替としてコンディショニング処理された流体を前記歯科用/医療用装置(116)へ提供するために既存の水配管(114)のような既存の流体配管(例えば空気、水および/または空気/水配管)に対して適合可能であり得る。インターフェース(89)は、既存の水配管(114)のような既存の流体配管に接続し得、流体流入配管(流入配管(fluid−in line))(81)およびバイパス配管(91)を介して流体(例えば水)を与え得る。前記流体コンディショニング装置(121)は前記流入配管(81)からの水を受け入れ、コンディショニング処理された流体を流体流出配管(流出配管(fluit−out line))(85)へ出力する貯槽(83)を含み得る。前記流入配管(81)、貯槽(83)、および流出配管(85)は共に、例えば既存の配管に接続し得るカートリッジの形態で流体コンディショニング・サブ装置(87)を備える。
貯槽(183)の蓋184は削除され得る。また、コンディショニング処理された流体は、貯槽(183)に差し込まれ得る。代替的に、流体コンディショナーの固体の形態(例えば、錠剤またはカプセル)または液体の形態で、抗カリエス、抗プラーク、歯肉炎治療および抗歯石物質などの物質をコンディショニング処理することは、貯槽(183)に給水するために付け加えられ得る。いかなる場合でも、適用に依存して、固体は流体へコンディショニング物質を緩慢に、或いは迅速に放出し得る。一実施形態において、固体は発泡性の錠剤であり、流体に溶解し、同時に混合することができる。
流体も、芳香、風味、防腐剤、抗菌性、消毒剤または薬剤を使用して、コンディショニング処理をすることができる。当該薬剤は、流体液滴または錠剤(図示せず)の形態をとり得る。例えば、流体(191)に、代替可能なカートリッジがさらに供給され得る。全貯槽(183)は、前述の流体コンディショナーまたは異なる消毒剤、防腐剤、抗菌性物質、ビタミン、着香料または薬剤を収容するために、使い捨て可能であっても、取り換え可能であってもよい。
流体(291)は、匂いの流体液滴または匂いの錠剤(図示せず)のいずれかを使用して、コンディショニング処理することができる。コンディショニング水の文脈で上述したように、流体(291)は他の薬剤と共にコンディショニング処理され得る。本発明によれば、従来のレーザー切断システム(図2)の水配管(31)または空気配管(32)における空気もコンディショニング処理され得る。電磁誘導された分断カッターの流体管(65)および空気管(63)(図5a)のいずれか、或いは両方は、同様にコンディショニング処理され得る。レーザー手術に加えて、歯の穿孔、洗浄、ホワイトニング、注水、吸入、電気焼灼又は音速/超音速システムの水及び/又は空気もコンディショニング処理されるかもしれない。
このセカンド・ウォーターまたはミストソースからの水またはミストが着色されないと、電磁エネルギーソースとの相互作用が最小限にされ得る。多数のうちの単なる一実施例として、二次的なミストまたはウォーターソースによって生成された水またはミストに風味をつけることができる。
したがって、切り替え装置が第1の形態または第2の形態にあるか否かにかかわらず、レーザーは、「オン」状態或いは「オフ」状態のいずれでも動作され得る。
例示的な実施例において、下流の配置は、ハンドピース内の交換可能なキャニスターの位置決め、或いはハンドピースの外表面へのキャニスターの固定を含むことができ、その結果、ハンドピースが流体を放出する場合、キャニスターはコンディショニング効果を加え得る。例えば、随意で上流の貯槽も使用される場合、下流の配置は流体にさらなるコンディショニング効果を加え得る。ここで、キャニスターまたはカートリッジが、例えばレーザー・ハンドピースに隣接して配置されるか、或いはレーザー・ハンドピース内に配置される実例によれば、トランク・ファイバー組立体からのハンドピースの除去が、維持または交換のためにキャニスターまたはカートリッジへのアクセスを提供し得る。薬剤、消毒剤(抗菌性および防腐剤)、着香料、治療法またはビタミンなどの任意のコンディショニング剤は、例えば本発明の分類された実施形態にしたがって、ハンドピースまたは内視鏡内に配置されたカートリッジまたはカセットから組織部位に適用され得る。特定の実施形態において、カートリッジまたはカセットは、ハンドピースまたは内視鏡に隣接して配され得る。これらの実施形態の各々は、流体コンディショニング剤(固体または液体)の正確な投与が、空気配管または水配管に適用されるか随意のバイパス(例えばバイパス配管(91)(図7))を介して適用されること、そしてその結果として組織部位及び/又は処置部位に送達されることを可能にするかもしれない。そのようなコンディショニング剤は、滅菌水の一部としても適用され、外科的/処置用ハンドピースまたは内視鏡に接続され得る。
上で列挙されたアイテムの例示的な濃度(体積濃度)は、例えば処置の間で使用される時に、表1に挙げられたように選択され得る。
上述のアイテムの濃度は以下のように選ばれ得る。すなわち、二酸化塩素(例えば、酸と亜塩素酸ナトリウム)。それはその値頃感と効能のために消毒剤のように所望され得るのであり、副作用のない適切な濃度で前述の処置の間に使用され得る。すなわち、二酸化塩素は、低濃度で比較的無毒で、したがって、例えば処置間の配管の除去と同様に処置のためにも使用することができる。二酸化塩素は例えば銀イオンと結合することができる(上記の許容域を参照)。
1)流体配管の消毒、それによってバイオ・フィルムを低減し及び/又は細菌数を低く維持する。
2)レーザー処置の間、例えば流体(ガス又は液体)による処置など、レーザー処置の前、レーザー処置の間(連続的にまたは断続的に)及び/又はレーザー処置の終了の際に、レーザー装置によって作用される(例えば、切断される、切除される、浄化される)組織標的の除染(例えば、抗微生物剤として、イオンを作用させる);
3)組織を浄化または処理するために、標的にされた組織(硬質又は軟質)の表面上への消毒性のイオン照射、それによる表面への一時的又は永久的なイオン埋め込み、若しくは組織へのより深いイオン埋め込み。
例えば、フッ素イオンのようなイオンは抗微生物剤として長期間作用し得るか、齲蝕予防などの他の機能を奏し得る;
4)創傷が回復材料で閉鎖されるか、被覆される前に抗微生物剤としての外科的処置の終了後の適用;
および
5)材料(例えば、硬質の組織または軟質の組織)を突出又は被覆する、或いは材料(例えば、硬質又は軟質)に、表面張力、接着、微小機械的保持などを介してそのような材料(例えば、硬質の組織または軟質の組織)に被覆又は取り付けるために、化合物、イオン若しくは粒子状物質を埋め込む。
埋め込みは、2005年1月10日に出願され、ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED DISRUPTIVE CUTTINGと題する米国特許出願第11/033,032号に開示されるような硬質または軟質の組織を同時に再構築することを含み得るもので、そこではカリエス予防やイオンの助けによるカリエス予防などの利益が得られ得る。汚染除去に使用される他のプロダクト(product)は、アルミニウム、カルシウム、セリウム、マグネシウム、ストロンチウム、スズまたはチタンなどの他の種類のイオンを含み得る。そのようなプロダクトは、例えば、米国特許第6,827,766号に記載されている(例えば、要約書及び第2欄122行及び第3欄162行参照)。その全内容は、引用によって明示的に本明細書に組み入れられている。さらに、銀イオンは水または別のタイプの流体へ組み入れられ得る。あるいは、銀の粒子状物質を包含しているコロイド溶液(例えば、コロイド状の銀の凝集体)が使用され得る。銅または亜鉛は、かかる場合に銀に代えて使用されたり、使用されなかったりし得る。銀の粒子状物質(例えば、イオン)は約20オングストローム、10オングストロームあるいはそれより小さい直径(例えば、一実施形態では約8オングストローム)であり得る。別の製剤では、コロイド状の銀の凝集体はゼータポテンシャル(すなわち、流体によって分散した単一の銀イオンの類似番号で通常得られるより高い電荷密度(あるいは濃度)を有しているコロイド銀として形成することができる)があり得る。この種のコロイド状の銀の凝集体は創傷包帯または創傷中のケアに使用された。銀は、様々な抗菌力(例えば、病原体が再生することを不能にする作用)を達成するために、細胞(例えば、病原体)細胞膜に浸透するために非常に小さな粒径を提供することができる。
1)塩化ナトリウム(NaCl);
2)スクロース、デキストロースおよびフルクトースなどの砂糖;
3)酢酸(酢)、乳酸、クエン酸、プロピオン酸、アスコルビン酸、安息香酸(安息香酸エステルとも言われる)などの有機酸;
4)硝酸塩および亜硝酸塩;
および
5)二酸化イオウ、エチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドなどの酸化物。
実施形態によれば、イオンを含む流体は、組織切断の前、組織切断中(連続的にまたは断続的に)および/または組織切断の後にスプレーされ得るのであり、ここで、例えば、濃度は、異なる時(例えば、処置の間に適用された表1のもの、および処置の前に、または処置の後に適用された表2のもの)で、異なり得る。他の実施形態においては、組織が切断された後、処置の終了時に流体がスプレーされ得る。例えば保護剤と共に歯、骨または他の組織を被覆する間(連続的にまたは断続的に)又は被覆した後にスプレーが送達され得るか、および/又は被覆する前にスプレーが送達され得る。生体適合し得る量は、先行技術において創傷を保護するためにイオンを使用するのに使用されたものに似たイオン濃度を使用して、適用され得る。硬組織においては、イオンは取り込まれたままであり得るが、切断が被覆される時、それらの効果は通常無害になる(例えば、熱傷創傷に使用された銀イオンの量を参照。それらは引用によって本明細書に組み入れられた)。
http://www.silver−colloids.com/Reports/cpr25/cpr_25.html
http://www.silver−colloids.com/Reports/reports.html
http://www.jnj.com/news/jnj_news/20030325_105204.htm
http://www.jnj.com/news/jnj_news/20040413_120700.htm
http://www.burnsurgery.org/Modules/nano/p2/sec2.htm
粒子状物質(それらは選択された種類のイオン(例えば、銀、銅、亜鉛、フッ化物または他のイオン)を含み得る)は、標的表面上に発射され得る。例示的な実施形態によれば、空気スプレー、流体スプレーまたは空気および流体(例えば、水溶液)の両方を組み合したスプレーは、表面へ粒子状物質を付着させるか、或いは接着させる(例えば、微小機械的な結合)ことを可能にするために処置の前、処置の間に(連続的にまたは断続的に)、または処置の後に標的表面上に粒子(例えば、消毒性のイオン、他のイオン、及び/又はイオン化合物)を発射するために使用され得る。例えば、粒子(例えば、消毒性のイオン)は、ガス配管(例えば、ハンドピースの空気配管)に供給され、空気(液体と同時の適用の有無に拘わらず)の圧力下での標的表面に送達され得るものであり、その結果として、標的表面上及び/又は標的表面中に粒子を発射する。
一実施例によれば、フッ化物は、例えば象牙質の熱と感冒の効果を鈍感にするために作用するかもしれない。修正された実施形態において、例えば、カルシウムを含む化合物は抗細菌の表面を形成することを援助し得る。さらなる実施形態において、影響を受けた象牙質の無機質補充は、例えば水酸化カルシウムまたは酸化亜鉛を使用することにより向上させられ得る。これらの化合物は、塩を包含し得る、(例えば)水または他の生体適合性の流体を介して送達され得るものである。当該水または他の生体適合性の流体は、無菌であり及び/又は、細菌数が少ない。
特許第7,424,199号、Modified−output fiber optic tipsと題する米国特許第7,421,186号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許第7,415,050号、Tapered fused waveguide for delivering treatment electromagnetic radiation toward a target surfaceと題する米国特許第7,384,419号、Fiber detector apparatus and related methodsと題する米国特許第7,356,208号、Fluide and laser systemと題する米国特許第7,320,594号、Caries detection using timing differentials between excitation and return pulsesと題する米国特許第7,303,397号、Contra−angle rotating handpiece having tactile−feedback tip ferruleと題する米国特許第7,292,759号、Fiber tip detector appratus and related methodsと題する米国特許第7,290,940号、High−efficiency, side−pumped dioed laserと題する米国特許第7,288,086号、Radiation emitting appratus with spatially controllable output energy distributionsと題する米国特許第7,270,657号、Electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and dentifrice systemと題する米国特許第7,261,558号、Fiber detector apparatus and related methodsと題する米国特許第7,194,180号、Fiber tip fluid output deviceと題する米国特許第7,187,822号、Device for dental care and whiteningと題する米国特許第7,144,249号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許第7,108,693号、Fiber detector apparatus and related methodsと題する米国特許第7,068,912号、Radiation emitting appratus with spatially controllable output energy distributionsと題する米国特許第6,942,658号、Fiber detector apparatus and related methodsと題する米国特許第6,829,427号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許第6,821,272号、Device for reduction of thermal lensingと題する米国特許第6,744,790号、Tissue remover and methodと題する米国特許第6,669,685号、Electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and dentifrice systemと題する米国特許第6,616,451号、Device for dental care and whiteningと題する米国特許第6,616,447号、Methods of using atomized particle for electromagnetically induced cuttingと題する米国特許第6,610,053号、Fiber tip fluid output deviceと題する米国特許第6,567,582号、Fluid conditioning systemと題する米国特許第6,561,803号、Electromagnetically induced cutting with atomized fluid particles for dermatological applicationsと題する米国特許第6,544,256号、Light−activated hair treatment and removal deviceと題する米国特許第6,533,775号、Rotating handpieceと題する米国特許第6,389,193号、Fluid conditioning systemと題する米国特許第6,350,123号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許第6,288,499号、Tissue remover and methodと題する米国特許第6,254,597号、Material remover and methodと題する米国特許第6,231,567号、Dental and medical procedures employing laser radiationと題する米国特許第6,086,367号、User programmable combination of atomized particles for electromagnetically induced cuttingと題する米国特許第5,968,037号、Fluid conditioning systemと題する米国特許第5,785,521号、Atomized fluid particles for electrically induced cuttingと題する米国特許第5,741,247号である。
duced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許出願公開第20070014322号、Device having activated textured surfaces for treating oral tissueと題する米国特許出願公開第20070009856号、Tissue coverings bearing customized tissue imagesと題する米国特許出願公開第20070003604号、Electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and dentifrice systemと題する米国特許出願公開第20060281042号、Contra−angle rotating handpiece having tactile−feedback tip ferruleと題する米国特許出願公開第20060275016号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced disruptive cuttingと題する米国特許出願公開第20060241574号、Fluid conditioning systemと題する米国特許出願公開第20060240381号、Fiber detector apparatus and related methodsと題する米国特許出願公開第20060210228号、Radiation emitting apparatus with spatially controllable output energy distributionsと題する米国特許出願公開第20060204203号、Dual pulse−width medical laser with presetsと題する米国特許出願公開第20060142745号、Identification connector for a medical laser handpieceと題する米国特許出願公開第20060142744号、Medical laser having controlled−temperature and sterilized fluid outputと題する米国特許出願公開第20060142743号、Dual pulse−width medical laserと題する米国特許出願公開第20060126680号、Caries detection using timing differentials between excitation and return pulsesと題する米国特許出願公開第20060099548号、Fiber tip detector apparatus and related methodsと題する米国特許出願公開第20060083466号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許出願公開第20060043903号、Tissue remover and methodと題する米国特許出願公開第20050283143号、Fluid conditioning systemと題する米国特許出願公開第20050281887号、Modified−output fiber optic tipsと題する米国特許出願公開第20050281530号、Electromagnetically induced treatment devices and methodsと題する米国特許出願公開第20050256517号、Illumination device and related methodsと題する米国特許出願公開第20050256516号、Device for dental care and whiteningと題する米国特許出願公開第20040106082号、Methods of using atomized particles for electromagnetically induced cuttingと題する米国特許出願公開第20040092925号、Electromagnetic radiation emitting toothbrush and dentifrice systemと題する米国特許出願公開第20040091834号、Tissue remover and methodと題すると題する米国特許出願公開第20040068256号、Fiber tip fluid output deviceと題する米国特許出願公開第20030228094号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許出願公開第20020149324号、Electromagnetic energy distributions for electromagnetically induced mechanical cuttingと題する米国特許出願公開第20020014855号である。
Claims (3)
- 組織の標的部を治療するためにコンディショニング処理された流体を使用する装置であって、
相互作用領域の一般的方向に向けられた流体出力部であって、当該相互作用領域内にコンディショニング処理された流体粒子を位置づけるように構成され、当該相互作用領域が、前記標的部上の位置に定義され、前記コンディショニング処理された流体が前記標的部と生体適合性を有する流体出力部、
前記流体出力部に接合され、異なる流量で前記コンディショニング処理された流体を通過させる接合された複数の選択可能な通路をそなえたフロー制御カセット、及び
前記相互作用領域の一方向に向けられた電磁エネルギーソースであって、前記標的部に送達される電磁エネルギーの濃度より大きい電磁エネルギー濃度のピークを前記相互作用領域に送達するように構成され、前記電磁エネルギーが、前記相互作用領域中の前記コンディショニング処理された流体によって実質的に吸収される波長を有し、前記電磁エネルギーの前記コンディショニング処理された流体の吸収が流体を膨張させ、破壊的な力が前記標的に付与される電磁エネルギーソース
を備えた組織の標的部を治療するためにコンディショニング処理された流体を使用する装置。 - 流体コンディショニングカートリッジが前記装置に接合される一方、ユーザー入力によって指示される間、前記相互作用領域内に前記コンディショニング処理された流体を連続的に位置づけように流体出力部が構成され、
前記流体コンディショニングカートリッジが前記装置に接合される一方で、ユーザー入力によって指示される間、前記相互作用領域内にコンディショニング処理されていない流体を連続的に位置づけるように流体出力部が構成されてなる
請求項1記載の装置。 - 流体コンディショニングカートリッジが前記装置に接合される一方、ユーザー入力によって指示される間、前記相互作用領域内に前記コンディショニング処理された流体を連続的に位置づけるように流体出力部が構成され、
前記流体コンディショニングカートリッジが前記装置に接合される一方で、ユーザー入力によって指示される間、前記相互作用領域内に濃度が低減されたコンディショニング処理された流体を連続的に位置づけるように流体出力部が構成されてなる
請求項1記載の装置。
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KR101390603B1 (ko) | 2014-05-19 |
US20120136383A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
ES2477585T3 (es) | 2014-07-17 |
US20100151406A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
BR112012013492A2 (pt) | 2016-05-31 |
CA2782833A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
EP2506792A1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2506792A4 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
WO2011069163A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
CA2782833C (en) | 2014-08-12 |
US20130273494A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
JP2013512738A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
KR20120094495A (ko) | 2012-08-24 |
IL220171A0 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
EP2506792B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
CN102858267A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
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