JP5361915B2 - 流体の冷却装置及びこれを備える飛行体、ならびに流体の冷却方法 - Google Patents
流体の冷却装置及びこれを備える飛行体、ならびに流体の冷却方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5361915B2 JP5361915B2 JP2011022360A JP2011022360A JP5361915B2 JP 5361915 B2 JP5361915 B2 JP 5361915B2 JP 2011022360 A JP2011022360 A JP 2011022360A JP 2011022360 A JP2011022360 A JP 2011022360A JP 5361915 B2 JP5361915 B2 JP 5361915B2
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- fluid
- heat exchanger
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- turbine
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
- F02C7/14—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel
- F02C7/141—Cooling of plants of fluids in the plant, e.g. lubricant or fuel of working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
- F28D21/001—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for thermal power plants or industrial processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being conditioned
- B64D2013/0603—Environmental Control Systems
- B64D2013/0674—Environmental Control Systems comprising liquid subsystems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0004—Particular heat storage apparatus
- F28D2020/0008—Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in plate-like or laminated elements, e.g. in plates having internal compartments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0021—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for aircrafts or cosmonautics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/50—On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
ここで、流体を空気とし、圧縮機220の圧縮比を2とした場合に、圧縮機220の出口温度T2は、入口温度T1に比べて1.22倍に上昇する。第2の熱交換器250は、冷却装置200の効率を高めるために、圧縮機220の出口側に配置される。
Claims (6)
- 飛行体外部の流体を取込可能に構成された飛行体本体と、
前記飛行体本体に搭載されてこの飛行体の推力を生成するエンジンであって、前記飛行体本体に取り込まれた流体を加熱するように構成されたエンジンと、
前記エンジンにより加熱された流体を冷却可能に配設され、前記冷却された流体を前記飛行体本体において温度調節が求められる温調対象に供給するように構成された冷却装置と、を含んで構成され、
前記冷却装置は、
前記エンジンから流入した流体が第1の冷媒と熱交換するように構成された第1の熱交換器であって、前記流入した流体が前記第1の冷媒の気化温度に近い温度でこの第1の熱交換器から流出するように、前記熱交換により前記第1の冷媒を気化させる第1の熱交換器と、
前記第1の熱交換器に連結され、前記第1の熱交換器から流出した流体を圧縮する圧縮機と、
前記圧縮機に連結され、前記圧縮機により圧縮された流体を膨張させて前記圧縮された流体の温度を下げるタービンと、
相変化物質を貯蔵する相変化熱交換器であって、前記タービンに連結され、この相変化熱交換器から排出される流体の温度を制御するように、前記相変化物質と前記タービンから流出した流体とを熱交換させる相変化熱交換器と、を含んで構成され、
前記第1の熱交換器は、
前記第1の冷媒及び前記エンジンからの流体がそれぞれ流入及び流出するように構成された本体と、
前記本体の内部に設置され、前記第1の冷媒を流動させるための複数の微細流路を備える冷媒流路板と、
前記エンジンからの流体を流動させるための複数の微細流路を備え、前記冷媒流路板に積層される流体流路板と、を含んで構成され、
前記冷媒流路板の微細流路は、その流路方向が少なくとも2回折り返される迷路構造又は蛇行構造からなる、飛行体。 - 前記相変化熱交換器は、
前記相変化物質が貯蔵された貯蔵室と、
前記タービンから流出した流体が流入及び流出するように形成され、前記貯蔵室を横切るように設けられ、少なくとも一部が互いに平行に配置された複数のチャンネルと、
を含んで構成される、請求項1に記載の飛行体。 - 前記貯蔵室が、隔膜のない単純空間に形成されたことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の飛行体。
- 前記第1の熱交換器から流出する前記第1の冷媒が、飽和蒸気状態又は過熱蒸気状態であり、
前記第1の熱交換器に流入する流体が、前記第1の冷媒の気化温度より高温の空気又は気体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の飛行体。 - 前記圧縮機と前記タービンとの間に配置され、前記圧縮機により圧縮された流体を第2の冷媒との熱交換により冷却するように構成された第2の熱交換器をさらに含み、
前記第2の熱交換器は、前記タービンに流入する流体の温度が前記第2の冷媒の気化温度に近くなるように、前記熱交換により前記第2の冷媒を気化させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の飛行体。 - 前記圧縮機のインペラと前記タービンのロータとが同一の回転軸に支持され、
前記第2の熱交換器が前記回転軸と平行に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の飛行体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2010-0074259 | 2010-07-30 | ||
KR1020100074259A KR101010525B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | 고온 유체의 냉각장치, 이를 구비하는 비행체 및 고온 유체의 냉각방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012030776A JP2012030776A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
JP5361915B2 true JP5361915B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
Family
ID=43616715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011022360A Expired - Fee Related JP5361915B2 (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-02-04 | 流体の冷却装置及びこれを備える飛行体、ならびに流体の冷却方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120023893A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2412631B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5361915B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101010525B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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EP2910887B1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2019-06-26 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Microchannel heat exchangers for gas turbine intercooling and condensing as well as corresponding method |
EP2910765B1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-10-25 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Single phase micro/mini channel heat exchangers for gas turbine intercooling and corresponding method |
US11305879B2 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2022-04-19 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Propulsion system cooling control |
JP2023505024A (ja) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-02-08 | ストーク スペース テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 能動冷却型の熱シールドシステム及びそれを含むビークル |
US11821699B2 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2023-11-21 | Lummus Technology Llc | Heat exchanger hanger system |
US11719141B2 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2023-08-08 | Lummus Technology Llc | Recuperative heat exchanger system |
US20210404350A1 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-12-30 | Lummus Technology Llc | Power generation system |
CN113653567B (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-05-24 | 沈阳飞机设计研究所扬州协同创新研究院有限公司 | 一种基于相变材料的冲压发动机舱室热调控方法及系统 |
US20230110020A1 (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Heatsinks |
CN114151188B (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-11-03 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 | 一种发动机进口空气冷却方法 |
US20230348071A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Environmental control system and vapor control system water separation overlap |
WO2024069129A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | Bae Systems Plc | System and method for supplying cooled air in a vehicle |
EP4345006A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-03 | BAE SYSTEMS plc | System and method for supplying cooled air in a vehicle |
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-
2010
- 2010-07-30 KR KR1020100074259A patent/KR101010525B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-12-29 EP EP10197229.7A patent/EP2412631B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-06 US US12/985,434 patent/US20120023893A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-04 JP JP2011022360A patent/JP5361915B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2412631A2 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
KR101010525B1 (ko) | 2011-01-25 |
US20120023893A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
EP2412631A3 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
JP2012030776A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
EP2412631B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
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