JP5354741B2 - 睡眠改善剤 - Google Patents
睡眠改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5354741B2 JP5354741B2 JP2009516358A JP2009516358A JP5354741B2 JP 5354741 B2 JP5354741 B2 JP 5354741B2 JP 2009516358 A JP2009516358 A JP 2009516358A JP 2009516358 A JP2009516358 A JP 2009516358A JP 5354741 B2 JP5354741 B2 JP 5354741B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sleep
- oxypinnatanine
- administration
- present
- improving agent
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- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 title claims description 36
- FKPGGSOHTXQOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxypinnatanine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)C(\O)=N\C1OCC=C1CO FKPGGSOHTXQOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XHQHSRCGFWLSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxypinnatanine Natural products NC(CC(O)C(=O)NC1=C(CO)COC1)C(=O)O XHQHSRCGFWLSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003183 myoelectrical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 230000008452 non REM sleep Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000002941 Hemerocallis fulva Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000270984 Achnatherum robustum Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Uezu,E."Effect of Hemerocallis on sleep in mice" Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 1998,52(2),136−137.
項1.以下の化学式I:
項2.以下の化学式I:
項3.以下の化学式I:
項4.以下の化学式I:
オキシピナタニンの製造方法
生のアキノワスレグサの全草を細かくし、メタノールを溶媒として室温で一週間抽出した。その後、これらを濾過して濾液を濃縮し、得られた固体(以下「メタノール抽出物」と呼ぶ)を、オープンカラムクロマトグラフにはイオン交換樹脂 (Diaion HP−20)、順相シリカゲル、ゲル濾過(Sephadex、GS)を組み合わせ、分取リサイクルHPLCにはゲル濾過(Sephadex、GS)を組み合わせて分離を行い、オキシピナタニンを得た。
・無色針状結晶(H2O−MeOH);mp 152−153℃(decomp.);IR(KBr)vmax 3350, 1660, 1615, 1504 cm-1.
・ 1 H NMR(D 2 O,400MHz)δ:6.40(1H,m,2’),6.19(1H,ddd,J=4,4,2Hz,4’),5.63(1H,dddd,J=14,4,4,2Hz,5’),4.74(1H,dddd,J=14,4,4,2Hz,5’),4.34(1H,dd,J=9,4Hz,3),4.26(1H,dd,J=14,2Hz,6’),4.18(1H,dd,J=14,2Hz,6’),3.98(1H,dd,7,4Hz,5),2.34(1H,ddd,J=15,7,4Hz,4),2.22(1H,ddd,J=15,9,4Hz,4).
・ 13 C NMR(D 2 O,100MHz)δc:178.7(2),175.9(6),138.6(3’),129.1(4’),87.5(2’),76.6(5’),71.7(3),58.9(6’),55.2(5).
1.方法
1)使用動物
Sprague−Dawleyラット(オス、生後8週、体重250−280g)を日本エスエルシー株式会社より購入した。
2)飼育方法
ラットは防音チャンバー内に設置したアクリル製ゲージで個別に管理した。12時間ごとの明暗周期(午前7時より明期開始)下で、ラット用固定型飼料(飼料名:ラボMRストック)を与え、飼料と水を自由に摂取させた。
3)脳波・筋電位測定用電極の処理手術と測定装置への接続
ラットに脳波・筋電位測定用の電極の処理手術(Huang Z.L.et al.,J.Neurosci.2003,23(14),5975−83.,Okada T.et al.,Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.2003,312(1),29−34.)を実施し、回復用チャンバーに10日間おいて回復させた。その後、記録用チャンバーに移して電極に測定用ケーブルを接続し、4日間順応させた。
4)サンプル投与
オキシピナタニンを水に溶解させ、投与用量100mg/kgでゾンデ針を用いて経口投与した。投与は19:00(暗期の開始時刻)に行い、1日目は溶媒単独のコントロールとして、水のみを投与し、2日目にオキシピナタニンを投与した(n=6)。
5)脳波・筋電位の記録と解析
脳波および筋電位は増幅(脳波:0.5−30Hz、筋電位:20−200Hz)後、サンプリング速度:128Hzでデジタル化して記録した。解析は脳波記録ソフトウェア‘Sleep Sign’(キッセイコムテック社製)を用いて、10秒間のデータを1エポックとし、脳波と筋電位の周波数成分・波形によって、各エポックを覚醒、ノンレム睡眠、レム睡眠のいずれかに自動判定した。得られた判定結果は最終的に実験者自身が確認し必要に応じて修正を行った。投与後12時間にわたる脳波データを解析し、1時間毎の覚醒、ノンレム睡眠、レム睡眠の時間を算出した。また、脳波のパワースペクトルを解析して、シータ波、およびデルタ波の強さを解析した。
投与後6時間におけるノンレム睡眠の合計時間
投与用量100mg/kgにおいて、ビーグル(水)投与時に比べてノンレム睡眠時間を延長する効果が見られた(図1)。
1.方法
1)使用動物
Slc:ICRマウス(オス、生後10週、体重38−40g)を日本エスエルシー株式会社より購入した。
2)飼育方法
動物行動量測定用チャンバーに設置したアクリル製ケージでグループ飼育し(8匹ずつ)、7日間馴化させる。12時間ごとの明暗周期下(午前7時より明期開始)で、ラット用固形型飼料(飼料名:ラボMRストック)を与え、飼料と水を自由に摂取させる。
3)サンプル投与
オキシピナタニンを水に溶解させ、投与重量100mg/kgでゾンデ針を用いて経口投与した。投与は19:00(暗期の開始時刻)に行い、1日目は溶媒単独のコントロールとして、水のみを投与し、2日目にオキシピナタニンを投与した(n=8)。
4)ロコモーターアッセイ(運動量)の記録と解析
赤外線モニターを用い、動物から放出される赤外線を検出して運動量をカウントした。赤外線モニターは連続して12時間記録した。記録はBiotex 16CH Act Monitor BAI2216(バイオテックス社製)を用い、行った。解析は運動量の経時的変化と各時間での合計運動量を算出した。
投与後6時間における合計運動量
投与量100mg/kgにおいて、ビーグル(水)投与時に比べて統計的に有意な運動量の減少が見られた(図2)。
1.方法
1)使用動物
C57BL/6マウス(オス、生後10週、体重25-28g)を株式会社オリエンタルバイオサービスより購入した。
2)飼育方法
マウスは防音チャンバー内に設置したアクリル製ゲージで個別に管理した。12時間ごとの明暗周期(午前8時より明期開始)下でマウス用固定型飼料(飼料名:ラボMRストック)を与え、飼料と水を自由に摂取させた。
3)脳波・筋電位測定用電極の処理手術と測定装置への接続
マウスに脳波・筋電位測定用の電極の処理手術を実施し、回復用チャンバーに10日間おいて回復させた。その後、記録用チャンバーに移して電極に測定用ケーブルを接続し、4日間順応させた。
4)サンプル投与
オキシピナタニンを水に溶解させ、投与用量10 mg/kgでゾンデ針を用いて経口投与した。投与は20:00(暗期の開始時刻)に行い、1日目は溶媒単独のコントロールとして、水のみを投与し、2日間おいてオキシピナタニンを投与した(n=4)。
5)脳波・筋電位の記録と解析
脳波および筋電位は増幅(脳波:0.5-30 Hz、筋電位:20-200 Hz)後、サンプリング速度:128 Hzでデジタル化して記録した。解析は脳波記録ソフトウェア‘Sleep Sign’(キッセイコムテック社製)を用いて、10秒間のデータを1エポックとし、脳波と筋電位の周波数成分・波形によって、各エポックを覚醒、ノンレム睡眠、レム睡眠のいずれかに自動判定した。得られた判定結果は最終的に実験者自身が確認し必要に応じて修正を行った。投与後12時間にわたる脳波データを解析し、1時間毎の覚醒、ノンレム睡眠、レム睡眠の時間を算出した。また、脳波のパワースペクトルを解析して、シータ波、およびデルタ波の強さを解析した。
投与後4時間におけるノンレム睡眠の合計時間
投与用量10 mg/kgにおいて、水投与時に比べて統計的に有意にノンレム睡眠時間を延長する効果が見られた(図3)。
常法によって、次の組成により錠剤を調製する。
オキシピナタニン 200mg
乳糖 60mg
バレイショデンプン 30mg
ポリビニルアルコール 2mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1mg
タール色素 微量
常法によって、次の組成により散剤を作成する。
オキシピナタニン 200mg
乳糖 275mg
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PCT/JP2008/059925 WO2008146883A1 (ja) | 2007-05-29 | 2008-05-29 | 睡眠改善剤 |
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EP (2) | EP2650288A1 (ja) |
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EP2650288A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2013-10-16 | Osaka Bioscience Institute | Sleep-improving agent |
CN103857404A (zh) * | 2011-10-06 | 2014-06-11 | 狮王株式会社 | 睡眠质量改善剂 |
CN105455140A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-06 | 上海善力健生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于改善睡眠的生物制剂及其制备方法 |
WO2017204321A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | 株式会社アミノアップ化学 | 睡眠改善剤 |
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CN103284991B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
CN101711240A (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
EP2650288A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
WO2008146883A1 (ja) | 2008-12-04 |
CN101711240B (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2168955A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
CN103284991A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
US20100286415A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
EP2168955B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2168955A4 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
JPWO2008146883A1 (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
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