JP5347154B2 - 二酸化炭素地中貯留の処理方法及びその処理システム - Google Patents
二酸化炭素地中貯留の処理方法及びその処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 204
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 carbonate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001748 carbonate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1475—Removing carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/005—Waste disposal systems
- E21B41/0057—Disposal of a fluid by injection into a subterranean formation
- E21B41/0064—Carbon dioxide sequestration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/164—Injecting CO2 or carbonated water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/70—Combining sequestration of CO2 and exploitation of hydrocarbons by injecting CO2 or carbonated water in oil wells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
プラント施設の排気ガスから分離回収された二酸化炭素の径を0.01〜0.05mmに微細気泡化して前記注入水に混合して気液混合流体を作る段階と、
前記気液混合流体を注入井から前記深部帯水層に注入する段階と、
前記注入水に陽イオン形成材である石炭灰、高炉スラグ、消石灰、水ガラスを溶解する段階と、
前記深部帯水層の上部のそれまでの注入位置より上方に前記陽イオン形成材が溶解された前記注入水を注入する段階と、を含むことを特徴とする。
前記揚水井から地下水を汲み上げる汲上装置と、
前記深部帯水層に達する外管と内管からなる二重管で構成され、前記外管と前記内管の間に前記注入水が送り込まれ、前記内管に前記二酸化炭素が送り込まれる注入井と、
前記汲み上げた地下水を注入水として前記注入井に送り込む液体注入装置と、
プラント施設の排気ガスから分離回収された二酸化炭素を前記注入井に送り込む気体注入装置と、
前記内管の先端に取り付けられ、前記外管の内径に等しい外径を有し、一端が外管と内管の間に開口し、傾斜して他端が下部に開口して前記外管と前記内管の間の前記注入水を下方に噴射する注入水噴射管と一端が上部の内管に開口し、他端が注入水噴射管の中間部に連通する前記内管の前記二酸化炭素を前記注入水噴射管の中間部に導く二酸化炭素噴射管とで構成され、前記二酸化炭素の径を0.01〜0.05mmに微細気泡化するノズルと、
前記内管を昇降させる昇降装置及び陽イオン形成材溶解装置と、が備えられ、
前記二酸化炭素の微細気泡と前記注入水との気液混合流体を前記深部帯水層に注入すると共に、前記内管及び前記ノズルを前記昇降装置によって前記深度帯水層の上部のそれまでの注入位置より上方に引き上げ、前記陽イオン形成材溶解装置によって陽イオン形成材が溶解された注入水を注入することを特徴とする。
2 液体注入装置
3 プラント施設
4 気体注入装置
5 ノズル
6a、6b 内管
7a、7b 外管
8a、8b 二重管
9 揚水ポンプ
10 ジェット吸引部
11 貯水タンク
12 送水ポンプ
13 注水タンク
14 注水ポンプ
15 フィルタ
16 燃焼炉または焼却炉
17 二酸化炭素の分離回収装置
18 冷却装置
19 除湿装置
20、20a〜20i 揚水井
21、21a〜21d 注入井
22a、22b、22c コンプレッサ
23 送り側二酸化炭素貯蔵タンク
24 受け側二酸化炭素貯蔵タンク
25a、25b 流量調整弁
26a、26b、26c 圧力調整弁
27 流量計
28a、28b 圧力計
29 有用ガス抽出装置
30 陽イオン形成材溶解装置
31 昇降装置
32 注入水噴射管
33 二酸化炭素噴射管
34 気泡
35 スリット
36 やぐら
37 ウィンチ
38 ワイヤロープ
39 滑車
40 吊下げ金具
41 かご
50 深部帯水層
50a、50b 個別の深部帯水層
51 不透水層
51a、51b 個別の不透水層
53 地下水
54 注入水
55 二酸化炭素
56 気液混合流体
57 加圧水
58 地盤表面
59 非貯留層
60〜64 二酸化炭素の処理段階
100 二酸化炭素の処理システム
Claims (2)
- 深部帯水層の地下水を揚水井から地上に汲み上げて注入水を作る段階と、
プラント施設の排気ガスから分離回収された二酸化炭素の径を0.01〜0.05mmに微細気泡化して前記注入水に混合して気液混合流体を作る段階と、
前記気液混合流体を注入井から前記深部帯水層に注入する段階と、
前記注入水に陽イオン形成材である石炭灰、高炉スラグ、消石灰、水ガラスを溶解する段階と、
前記深部帯水層の上部のそれまでの注入位置より上方に前記陽イオン形成材が溶解された前記注入水を注入する段階と、を含むことを特徴とする二酸化炭素地中貯留の処理方法。 - 深部帯水層に達する揚水井と、
前記揚水井から地下水を汲み上げる汲上装置と、
前記深部帯水層に達する外管と内管からなる二重管で構成され、前記外管と前記内管の間に前記注入水が送り込まれ、前記内管に前記二酸化炭素が送り込まれる注入井と、
前記汲み上げた地下水を注入水として前記注入井に送り込む液体注入装置と、
プラント施設の排気ガスから分離回収された二酸化炭素を前記注入井に送り込む気体注入装置と、
前記内管の先端に取り付けられ、前記外管の内径に等しい外径を有し、一端が外管と内管の間に開口し、傾斜して他端が下部に開口して前記外管と前記内管の間の前記注入水を下方に噴射する注入水噴射管と一端が上部の内管に開口し、他端が注入水噴射管の中間部に連通する前記内管の前記二酸化炭素を前記注入水噴射管の中間部に導く二酸化炭素噴射管とで構成され、前記二酸化炭素の径を0.01〜0.05mmに微細気泡化するノズルと、
前記内管を昇降させる昇降装置及び陽イオン形成材溶解装置と、が備えられ、
前記二酸化炭素の微細気泡と前記注入水との気液混合流体を前記深部帯水層に注入すると共に、前記内管及び前記ノズルを前記昇降装置によって前記深度帯水層の上部のそれまでの注入位置より上方に引き上げ、前記陽イオン形成材溶解装置によって陽イオン形成材が溶解された注入水を注入することを特徴とする二酸化炭素地中貯留の処理システム。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006178345A JP5347154B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 | 2006-06-28 | 二酸化炭素地中貯留の処理方法及びその処理システム |
US12/306,382 US8096934B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-27 | System for treating carbon dioxide, and method for storing such treated carbon dioxide underground |
PCT/JP2007/062915 WO2008001812A1 (fr) | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-27 | Système et procédé de traitement pour le stockage souterrain de dioxyde de carbone |
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JP2006178345A JP5347154B2 (ja) | 2006-06-28 | 2006-06-28 | 二酸化炭素地中貯留の処理方法及びその処理システム |
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JP5347154B2 true JP5347154B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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US11946344B2 (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2024-04-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sequestration of carbon in saline aquifers |
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KR101996182B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-03 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 이산화탄소 및 다중복합 추적자 주입 시스템 및 그 방법 |
US11946344B2 (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2024-04-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sequestration of carbon in saline aquifers |
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US20090202304A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
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WO2008001812A1 (fr) | 2008-01-03 |
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