JP5337797B2 - 金属性の第一の触媒および硫化された第二の触媒を用いる再生可能な源に由来する仕込原料の二工程水素化処理 - Google Patents
金属性の第一の触媒および硫化された第二の触媒を用いる再生可能な源に由来する仕込原料の二工程水素化処理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5337797B2 JP5337797B2 JP2010511676A JP2010511676A JP5337797B2 JP 5337797 B2 JP5337797 B2 JP 5337797B2 JP 2010511676 A JP2010511676 A JP 2010511676A JP 2010511676 A JP2010511676 A JP 2010511676A JP 5337797 B2 JP5337797 B2 JP 5337797B2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical group [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/207—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms from carbonyl compounds
- C07C1/2078—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms from carbonyl compounds by a transformation in which at least one -C(=O)-O- moiety is eliminated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
- C10G3/46—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/47—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G51/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
- C10G51/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
- C11C3/123—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4018—Spatial velocity, e.g. LHSV, WHSV
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
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- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
a)穏やかな予備水素化工程と称される第一工程であって、第VIII族からの少なくとも1種の金属および/または第VIB族からの少なくとも1種の金属によって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化相と1種の無定形鉱物担体とを含む金属性の第一の触媒の存在下に操作し、50〜300℃の範囲の温度、0.1〜10MPaの範囲の水素分圧、0.1〜10h−1の範囲の触媒上毎時空間速度で操作する、工程と、
b)第二処理工程と称される第二工程であって、第VIII族からの少なくとも1種の非貴金属および/または第VIB族からの少なくとも1種の金属によって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化相と1種の無定形鉱物担体とを含む硫化された第二の触媒の存在下に操作し、200〜450℃の温度、1〜10MPaの範囲の圧力、0.1〜10h−1の範囲の触媒上毎時空間速度で操作し、仕込原料と混合された水素の全量は、水素対仕込原料の比が仕込原料の体積(m3)当たり水素50〜1000Nm3の範囲になるようにされる、工程と
を包含する方法を提供する。
再生可能な源に由来する仕込原料の水素化処理のための二工程方法であって、
a)穏やかな予備水素化工程と称される第一工程であって、第VIII族からの少なくとも1種の金属および/または第VIB族からの少なくとも1種の金属によって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化相と1種の無定形鉱物担体とを含む金属性の第一の触媒の存在下に操作し、50〜300℃の範囲の温度、0.1〜10MPaの範囲の水素分圧、および0.1〜10h−1の範囲の触媒上毎時空間速度で操作する、工程と、
b)第二処理工程と称される第二工程であって、第VIII族からの少なくとも1種の非貴金属および/または第VIB族からの少なくとも1種の金属によって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化相と1種の無定形鉱物担体とを含む硫化された第二の触媒の存在下に操作し、200〜450℃の範囲の温度、1〜10MPaの範囲の圧力、0.1〜10h−1の範囲の触媒上毎時空間速度で操作し、仕込原料と混合される水素の全量は、水素対仕込原料の比が仕込原料の体積(m3)当たり水素50〜1000Nm3の範囲になるようにされる、工程と
を包含する、方法が今や発見された。
・ヨウ素価の測定:これは、炭化水素鎖の不飽和結合に結合することができるヨウ素(I2)の量を測定することからなる;この測定された値は、それ故に、100gの生成物に結合したI2の重量(mg)で表される;脂肪酸に適用されると、ヨウ素価は、例えば、オレイン酸について90、リノール酸について181およびリノレン酸について274である。ヨウ素価は、植物油のメチルエステル(methyl ester of vegetable oils:MEVO)について、標準方法EN 14111を用いて測定される。挙げられ得る他の標準法はASTM D 1959およびASTM D 5554法である。
臭素指数(bromine index)または臭素価(bromine number):これは、電位差測定を用いて測定される。臭素指数は、標準ASTM D 2710を用いて1000mg/100g未満の生成物の含有量に適用可能である。臭素価は、標準ASTM D 1159を用いて、1g/100g超の生成物の含有量についての電位差測定によって分析することに関連する。
工程a)再生可能な源に由来する仕込原料の二工程水素化処理
(1)第一の穏やかな予備水素化工程)
アルミナ上のニッケルをベースとし15重量%(ニッケルとして計算される)のニッケルを含有し、予備還元された穏やかな予備水素化触媒40gの固定床が、等温操作を提供するように調節された反応器によって構成された第一段に装填された。100g/hの予備精製された、下記に与えられる組成を有するアブラナ油がこの固定床上に送られた。
この第一工程からの予備水素化された混合物は、直接的かつその全体において、等温条件下に機能しかつ第二仕込原料処理工程のための触媒89gにより装填された固定床を有する第二反応器に送られた。前記触媒は、水素化脱水素化相を含み、該水素化脱水素化相は、ニッケルおよびモリブデンによって構成され、アルミナ担体上に4.3重量%の酸化ニッケル含有量および21.5重量%の酸化モリブデン含有量を有し、該触媒は硫化されていた。仕込原料の体積(リットル)当たり150:1のNTPのH2がこの反応器に導入され、4MPaの圧力で300℃に維持された。
本発明の方法の工程a)からの水素化処理された流出物の全体は、水素リッチなガスおよびパラフィン液体炭化水素流出物を回収するために分離された。パラフィン液体炭化水素流出物は、生じた水から分離された。得られた収率は、下記表に示されている。
Claims (8)
- 再生可能な源に由来する仕込原料の二工程水素化処理方法であって、
a)穏やかな予備水素化工程と称される第一工程であって、ニッケルによって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化金属とアルミナ担体とを含む金属性の第一の触媒の存在下に操作し、50〜300℃の範囲の温度、0.1〜10MPaの範囲の水素分圧および0.1〜10h−1の範囲の触媒上毎時空間速度で操作する、工程と、
b)第二処理工程と称される第二工程であって、第VIII族からの少なくとも1種の非貴金属および/または第VIB族からの少なくとも1種の金属によって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化金属と無定形鉱物担体とを含む硫化された第二の触媒の存在下に操作し、200〜450℃の範囲の温度、1〜10MPaの範囲の圧力、0.1〜10h−1の範囲の触媒上毎時空間速度で操作し、仕込原料と混合される水素の全量は、水素対仕込原料比が仕込原料の体積(m3)当たり水素50〜1000Nm3の範囲になるようにされる、工程と
を包含し、
該再生可能な源に由来する仕込原料は、トリグリセリドおよび/または脂肪酸および/またはエステルを含有する、動物または植物起源の油および脂肪またはこれらの混合物であり、前記植物油は、場合によっては、未精製または完全にまたは部分的に精製され、前記仕込原料は、トリグリセリド構造および/または脂肪酸構造およびそのエステルを含有し、脂肪鎖は、6〜25個の範囲の炭素原子を含む、方法。 - 前記硫化された第二の触媒は、第VIII族からの少なくとも1種の非貴金属および/または第VIB族からの少なくとも1種の金属によって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化金属を含み、第VIII族からの非貴金属は、ニッケルおよびコバルトから選択され、第VIB族からの金属はモリブデンおよびタングステンから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第VIII族からの非貴金属はニッケルであり、第VIB族からの金属はモリブデンである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記硫化された第二の触媒は、無定形鉱物担体と、第VIII族からの少なくとも1種の非貴金属および第VIB族からの少なくとも1種の金属によって構成された活性な水素化脱水素化金属とを含み、第VIII族からの非貴金属はニッケルであり、第VIB族からの金属は、モリブデンである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記硫化された第二の触媒中の第VIB族および第VIII族からの金属の酸化物の全量は、該触媒の全質量に対して5〜40重量%の範囲である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記硫化された第二の触媒は、該触媒の全質量に対して0.5〜10重量%の範囲の量の酸化ニッケル(NiO)および該触媒の全質量に対して1〜30重量%の範囲の量の酸化モリブデン(MoO3)を無定形鉱物担体上に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記硫化された第二の触媒は、アルミナ、シリカ、シリカ−アルミナ、マグネシアおよび粘土によって形成された群から選択される無定形鉱物担体を単独でまたは混合物として含む、請求項2〜6のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記担体はアルミナ担体である、請求項7に記載の方法。
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FR0704226A FR2917423B1 (fr) | 2007-06-12 | 2007-06-12 | Hydrotraitement en deux etapes d'une charge issue d'une source renouvelable mettant en oeuvre un premier catalyseur metallique et un deuxieme catalyseur sulfure |
FR0704226 | 2007-06-12 | ||
PCT/FR2008/000754 WO2009004180A2 (fr) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-06-03 | Hydrotraitement en deux etapes d'une charge issue d'une source renouvelable mettant en oeuvre un premier catalyseur metallique et un deuxieme catalyseur sulfure |
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FR (1) | FR2917423B1 (ja) |
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FR2917424B1 (fr) | 2007-06-12 | 2012-10-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Production de charges de vapocraquage a haut rendement en ethylene, propylene et polymeres resultants par hydrotraitement d'huile vegetales |
US8231804B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2012-07-31 | Syntroleum Corporation | Even carbon number paraffin composition and method of manufacturing same |
FR2943071B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-05-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrodesoxygenation de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec conversion limitee en decarboxylation mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de nickel et de molybdene |
FR2949475B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2012-04-20 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables en co-traitement avec une charge petroliere mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de molybdene |
FR2949476B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-02 | 2012-08-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables en co-traitement avec une charge petroliere mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de nickel et de molybdene |
FR2951734B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-08-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrotraitement de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec chauffe indirecte |
FR2951732B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-08-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrotraitement de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec chauffe indirecte mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de nickel et de molybdene presentant un rapport atomique particulier |
FR2951733B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-08-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrotraitement de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec chauffe indirecte mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a base de molybdene |
FR2953854B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2012-12-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables avec pretraitement des charges par dephosphatation a chaud |
JP5864946B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2016-02-17 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | アルミニウム合金板の温間成形用潤滑油、アルミニウム合金板及びその温間成形方法 |
CO6620012A1 (es) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-15 | Ecopetrol Sa | Método mejorado para la obtención de diesel a partir de fuentes renovables mediante el control del nivel de insaturación |
PL221207B1 (pl) | 2012-11-26 | 2016-03-31 | Inst Chemii Przemysłowej Im Prof Ignacego Mościckiego | Sposób otrzymywania węglowodorów parafinowych z tłuszczów pochodzenia naturalnego |
WO2014114823A1 (es) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Fundación Tecnalia Research & Innovation | Metodo mejorado para la preparación de 1,4:3,6-dianhidrohexitol di(alquil carbonato)s |
US20150005551A1 (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-01 | Syntroleum Corporation | Method of processing adulterated biomass feedstocks |
WO2016064362A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-28 | Netaş Telekomüni̇kasyon Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Encrypted messaging method over the smart cards |
CN104610004B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江大学 | 一种以微藻油为原料低氢耗制备长链烷烃的方法 |
CN104673352B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-09-14 | 浙江大学 | 一种以地沟油为原料低氢耗制备长链烷烃的方法 |
PL233307B1 (pl) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-09-30 | Inst Chemii Przemyslowej Im Prof Ignacego Moscickiego | Sposób otrzymywania biowęglowodorów ciekłych z olejów pochodzenia naturalnego |
US10876050B2 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-12-29 | Uop Llc | Process for producing diesel fuel from a biorenewable feed |
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US5403806A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-04-04 | Union Oil Company Of California | Phosphorous-containing hydroprocessing catalyst and method of preparation |
JPH07232935A (ja) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-09-05 | A G Technol Kk | ガラス物品の化学強化方法 |
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EP1120454A3 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-01-30 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for reducting content of sulphur compounds and poly-aromatic hydrocarbons in hydrocarbon feed |
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BRPI0500591A (pt) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-10-03 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | processo para a hidroconversão de óleos vegetais |
US7888542B2 (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2011-02-15 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for producing a saturated hydrocarbon component |
PL1795576T3 (pl) * | 2005-12-12 | 2014-10-31 | Neste Oil Oyj | Sposób wytwarzania węglowodorów |
US7459597B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2008-12-02 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for the manufacture of hydrocarbons |
FR2910483B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-07-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables en bases carburants gazoles de bonne qualite. |
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US7999142B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-08-16 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks |
US8026401B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-09-27 | Syntroleum Corporation | Hydrodeoxygenation process |
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2007
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2008
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- 2008-06-03 WO PCT/FR2008/000754 patent/WO2009004180A2/fr active Application Filing
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EP2167614A2 (fr) | 2010-03-31 |
BRPI0813931A2 (pt) | 2015-08-25 |
FR2917423A1 (fr) | 2008-12-19 |
KR20100040719A (ko) | 2010-04-20 |
KR101509272B1 (ko) | 2015-04-06 |
CA2689990A1 (fr) | 2009-01-08 |
WO2009004180A2 (fr) | 2009-01-08 |
CN101679875A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
FR2917423B1 (fr) | 2012-11-30 |
CN104726126A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
US20100292518A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
MY157822A (en) | 2016-07-29 |
WO2009004180A3 (fr) | 2009-02-26 |
JP2010529981A (ja) | 2010-09-02 |
US8674151B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
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