JP5331093B2 - 液処理装置 - Google Patents
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- JP5331093B2 JP5331093B2 JP2010271429A JP2010271429A JP5331093B2 JP 5331093 B2 JP5331093 B2 JP 5331093B2 JP 2010271429 A JP2010271429 A JP 2010271429A JP 2010271429 A JP2010271429 A JP 2010271429A JP 5331093 B2 JP5331093 B2 JP 5331093B2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 381
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 144
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/234—Surface aerating
- B01F23/2341—Surface aerating by cascading, spraying or projecting a liquid into a gaseous atmosphere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2334—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer
- B01F23/23341—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements provided with stationary guiding means surrounding at least partially the stirrer with tubes surrounding the stirrer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
- B01F23/237611—Air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23762—Carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/53—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle through a recirculation tube, into which an additional component is introduced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/54—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle provided with a pump inside the receptacle to recirculate the material within the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/86—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle
- B01F27/861—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle the baffles being of cylindrical shape, e.g. a mixing chamber surrounding the stirrer, the baffle being displaced axially to form an interior mixing chamber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/91—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with propellers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/685—Devices for dosing the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/74—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/002—Grey water, e.g. from clothes washers, showers or dishwashers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Description
炭酸泉を提供する場合は、制御手段72により、炭酸ガス用の給気弁59を開いて密閉タンク12内に炭酸ガスを供給するとともに電動モータ32により揚液手段27を駆動しつつ、密閉タンク12の内圧が圧縮空気の上記設定圧力より低くなるような指令圧により給液ポンプ23を運転し、密閉タンク12内の炭酸ガス溶解液を処理済み液取出配管37から外部の液槽21に取り出すことで、液槽に取出す際の流量調整器39の前後での圧力差の発生を極力抑え、急激な圧力変化により炭酸ガス溶解液から炭酸ガスが急激に抜ける現象を抑制して、液槽21内に炭酸ガスが十分に溶解された液を供給し、一般的に美容と健康に効果があるとされている炭酸泉を提供する。
高濃度の炭酸泉を製造する場合は、制御手段72により、電磁式の処理済み液取出弁38および圧抜き弁75を閉じた密閉状態で、炭酸ガス用の給気弁59を開いて密閉タンク12内に炭酸ガスを供給するとともに電動モータ32により揚液手段27を駆動しつつ、密閉タンク12の内圧が圧縮空気の場合と等しい上記設定圧力となるような指令圧により給液ポンプ23を運転し、炭酸ガス溶解量が飽和状態となるまで給液ポンプ23および揚液手段27の運転を継続し、飽和状態に達するとタンク内圧が下がらなくなるので、この飽和状態を圧力センサ73で検出した制御手段72は、給液ポンプ23および揚液手段27を停止するとともに電磁式の処理済み液取出弁38を閉じた静かな環境下で、電磁式の圧抜き弁75を開いて密閉タンク12内の内圧を抜いてから、電磁式の処理済み液取出弁38を開いて、密閉タンク12内の炭酸ガス溶解液を密閉タンク12・液槽21間の落差のみにより外部の液槽21に静かに取り出すことで、液槽に取出す際の流量調整器(絞り抵抗可変オリフィス)39の前後での圧力差の発生を極力抑え、急激な圧力変化により炭酸ガス溶解液から炭酸ガスが急激に抜ける現象を抑制しつつ、液槽21内に高濃度の炭酸ガス溶解液を供給する。
12 密閉タンク
13 液案内筒体
15 液吸込口部
16 液噴出口部
17 処理予定の液
17a 噴出された液
18 給液手段
21 液槽
23 給液ポンプ
27 揚液手段
33 液噴出空間部
34 圧縮空気の給気手段
35 炭酸ガスの給気手段
36 還流通路部
37 処理済み液取出配管
37a 液取出口部
38 処理済み液取出弁
41 気液分離槽部
45 気体供給源としての圧縮空気供給源
46 圧縮空気用の給気配管
52 圧縮空気用の給気弁
53 気体供給源としての炭酸ガス供給源
54 炭酸ガス用の給気配管
59 炭酸ガス用の給気弁
71 液面センサ
72 制御手段
73 圧力センサ
74 ポンプ制御器
75 圧抜き弁
Claims (5)
- 密閉タンクと、
上記密閉タンク内に上下方向に設置され下端に液吸込口部を開口するとともに上端に液噴出口部を開口した液案内筒体と、
上記液案内筒体の上記液吸込口部に対して処理予定の液を供給する給液手段と、
上記液案内筒体の内部に設けられて上記液吸込口部から液を吸い込むとともに上記液噴出口部から液を噴出させる揚液手段と、
上記揚液手段により上記液案内筒体の上記液噴出口部から噴出された液を上記密閉タンクの上部内に拡大させる液噴出空間部と、
上記液噴出空間部に溶解予定の気体を加圧供給する給気手段と、
上記液噴出空間部から上記密閉タンクと上記液案内筒体との間を経て上記液案内筒体の下部に液を循環させる還流通路部と、
上記密閉タンクの下部から外部に気体が溶解した処理済み液を取り出す処理済み液取出配管と、
上記密閉タンクの内部で上記液案内筒体の上記液吸込口部と上記密閉タンク内の下部にて開口された上記処理済み液取出配管の液取出口部との間に形成され、液中へ溶解されなかった気体を液中から分離して、上記液案内筒体に液とともに吸い込ませる気液分離用の気液分離槽部と
を具備したことを特徴とする液処理装置。 - 上記給気手段は、
複数種の気体を供給する複数の気体供給源に接続された複数の給気配管と、
上記複数の給気配管中にそれぞれ開閉自在に設けられた上記複数種の気体用の給気弁と
を具備したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の液処理装置。 - 上記密閉タンク内の液面レベルを検出する液面センサと、
上記液面センサにより検出した液面レベルが設定値より高いときは上記給気弁を開くとともに上記液面レベルが設定値より低いときは上記給気弁を閉じる制御手段と、
上記密閉タンク内に処理予定の液を供給する給液ポンプと、
上記密閉タンク内の圧力を検出する圧力センサと、
上記圧力センサで検出された上記密閉タンク内の圧力が一定に制御されるように上記給液ポンプから吐出される流量を可変制御するポンプ制御器と
を具備したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の液処理装置。 - 上記給気手段は、
圧縮空気を供給する圧縮空気供給源に接続された圧縮空気用の給気配管と、
上記圧縮空気用の給気配管中に開閉自在に設けられた圧縮空気用の給気弁と、
炭酸ガスを供給する炭酸ガス供給源に接続された炭酸ガス用の給気配管と、
上記炭酸ガス用の給気配管中に開閉自在に設けられた炭酸ガス用の給気弁と
を具備したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の液処理装置。 - 上記密閉タンクの下部内から外部の液槽に処理済み液を取り出す上記処理済み液取出配管中に設けられた開閉自在の処理済み液取出弁と、
上記密閉タンクの上部に設けられて上記密閉タンク内の内圧を抜くことが可能な圧抜き弁と、
上記給液ポンプおよび上記揚液手段を停止するとともに上記処理済み液取出弁を閉じた状態で上記圧抜き弁を開いて上記密閉タンク内の内圧を抜き、その後に上記処理済み液取出弁を開いて上記密閉タンク内の炭酸ガス溶解液を上記外部の液槽に取り出す機能を備えた制御手段と
を具備したことを特徴とする請求項4記載の液処理装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010271429A JP5331093B2 (ja) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | 液処理装置 |
PCT/JP2011/050838 WO2012077358A1 (ja) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-01-19 | 液処理装置 |
US13/992,223 US9290396B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-01-19 | Liquid treating method |
EP11846534.3A EP2650045B1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-01-19 | Liquid treatment apparatus |
TW100144825A TWI468220B (zh) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-12-06 | 液體處理裝置 |
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JP2010271429A JP5331093B2 (ja) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | 液処理装置 |
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JP2012120945A JP2012120945A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
JP5331093B2 true JP5331093B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
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US (1) | US9290396B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2650045B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5331093B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI468220B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012077358A1 (ja) |
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US9207222B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2015-12-08 | Murthy Tata | Method to adjust gas concentration in fluids |
JP6393152B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-09-19 | 日東精工株式会社 | 微細気泡発生装置 |
DE102015108260A1 (de) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | EKATO Rühr- und Mischtechnik GmbH | Rührwerkvorrichtung |
JP6150954B1 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社栃木日化サービス | 汚水処理装置 |
CN108439560A (zh) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-24 | 韦翠花 | 一种改进型的农村饮用水除砷装置 |
DE102019111929A1 (de) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Khs Gmbh | Füllmaschine und Verfahren zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut |
JP7451972B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-03-19 | 株式会社リコー | 液吐出ユニット、液吐出装置および液吐出方法 |
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US4207275A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1980-06-10 | General Signal Corporation | Mixing apparatus |
JPS5936638B2 (ja) | 1975-02-25 | 1984-09-05 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ビスジチオリウム塩類の製造法 |
JPS5317659U (ja) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-15 | ||
DE3173132D1 (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1986-01-16 | M I Y Home Systems Limited | Fluid gasification apparatus |
JPH08309172A (ja) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-26 | Kao Corp | 液体処理装置 |
JP2002001379A (ja) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-08 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 汚水処理装置及び方法 |
JP2002086183A (ja) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-03-26 | Nippon Sanso Corp | 排水処理装置及び方法 |
US6585236B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-07-01 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo, Ltd. | Aerator |
US7255332B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-08-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | System and method for dissolving gases in liquids |
JP2006116288A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-05-11 | Tatsuo Okazaki | 炭酸含有加熱水生成方法及び装置 |
JP5372585B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2013-12-18 | オルガノ株式会社 | 気液溶解タンク |
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2010
- 2010-12-06 JP JP2010271429A patent/JP5331093B2/ja active Active
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- 2011-01-19 EP EP11846534.3A patent/EP2650045B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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JP2012120945A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
US20130256924A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
WO2012077358A1 (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
EP2650045B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
EP2650045A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2650045A4 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
TW201228718A (en) | 2012-07-16 |
US9290396B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
TWI468220B (zh) | 2015-01-11 |
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