JP5320744B2 - ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート - Google Patents
ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5320744B2 JP5320744B2 JP2007555989A JP2007555989A JP5320744B2 JP 5320744 B2 JP5320744 B2 JP 5320744B2 JP 2007555989 A JP2007555989 A JP 2007555989A JP 2007555989 A JP2007555989 A JP 2007555989A JP 5320744 B2 JP5320744 B2 JP 5320744B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- polythiocarbonate polythiol
- polythiocarbonate
- poly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 (-2-methyl) propionyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 56
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- FJELNSIPDYXDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-(2-prop-2-enoylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethyl] prop-2-enethioate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)SCCSCCSC(=O)C=C FJELNSIPDYXDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-Hexanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCS SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- REBZXOIBOIJEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(C)C(Cl)=O REBZXOIBOIJEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)=O INUNLMUAPJVRME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002578 polythiourethane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;ethanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].CCO YLLIGHVCTUPGEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CKKCANXJIMYHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-benzyl prop-2-enethioate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 CKKCANXJIMYHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XWGBJBSEZVCORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-phenyl prop-2-enethioate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)SC1=CC=CC=C1 XWGBJBSEZVCORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODNRTOSCFYDTKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)CC(C)C1 ODNRTOSCFYDTKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCCS KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCl QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCPTXQHBPWHDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-dithiol Chemical compound SCCC(C)CCS RCPTXQHBPWHDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVDGZEKVNVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(sulfanylmethyl)cyclohexyl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1CCC(CS)CC1 HRPVDGZEKVNVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMLWXYJZDNNBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-dimethylaminoacetophenone Natural products CN(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UMLWXYJZDNNBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGGOIDKBHYYNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl 4-[3,4-bis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzoyl]benzene-1,2-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 KGGOIDKBHYYNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTUBAIXCBHPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,5-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCS KMTUBAIXCBHPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORJPNCZZRLEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-3-methylbutoxy)carbonyloxy (3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl) carbonate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC(C)(C)OC ZORJPNCZZRLEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRIQZMMFAMFZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enethioic s-acid Chemical class SC(=O)C=C WRIQZMMFAMFZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJWOSHIGFDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphane Chemical compound PCC=C QHJWOSHIGFDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPMTUQQBSUTFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-amine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)N VPMTUQQBSUTFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl dodecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO[Si](C)(C)C XTXFUQOLBKQKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDDVRYDDMGRFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiobenzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDVRYDDMGRFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/061—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/28—Polythiocarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
3. ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールが、前記一般式(2)で表される繰り返し単位を少なくとも二種有する上記1記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート。
5. 室温下で液状である上記1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート。
10. ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールのメルカプト基の水素原子が一般式(5)で表される3−ハロゲノ(−2−メチル)プロピオニル基で置換されたポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ3−ハロゲノ(−2−メチル)プロピオネート。
11. 一般式(6)で表され、数平均分子量が350〜3200である上記10記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ3−ハロゲノ(−2−メチル)プロピオネート。
12. 上記1〜8のいずれかに記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレートを重量基準で3〜100%含む重合性組成物。
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
原料となる前記ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールは、カーボネート化合物(カーボネート成分)とポリチオール化合物(チオール成分)をエステル交換触媒の存在下でエステル交換反応させて製造することが好ましい。このカーボネート化合物としては、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、ジ−n−ブチルカーボネート、ジイソブチルカーボネート等のジアルキルカーボネート;ジフェニルカーボネート等のジアリールカーボネート;エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート等のアルキレンカーボネート;メチルフェニルカーボネート等のアルキルアリールカーボネートなどが挙げられる。これらカーボネート化合物の中では、ジアリールカーボネートが好ましく、中でもジフェニルカーボネートが特に好ましい。
ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ3−ハロゲノ(−2−メチル)プロピオネートは、ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールを前記一般式(4)で表される3−ハロゲノ(−2−メチル)プロピオニルハライドと反応させることにより製造される。ポリチオカーボネートジチオールを原料とした例は、次の反応式で表される。
ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレートは、ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ3−ハロゲノ(−2−メチル)プロピオネートを塩基の存在下で脱ハロゲン化水素によるビニル結合生成反応をさせることにより製造される。
尚、本発明者は、ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレートを得ることを目的として、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールとメタクリル酸またはメタクリル酸クロライドとの直接反応、およびポリチオカーボネートジチオールとメタクリル酸メチルとのエステル交換反応を試みた。しかし、ビニル基とSH基との反応により重合が起こり(エン−チオール反応)、目的の化合物を単離できなかった。特に、メルカプト基の置換度を上げようとする程、反応生成物が高粘度(35℃における粘度が100000mPa・secを超える)であり、光学材料を成形するための注型重合に不適当であった。一方、本発明の製造方法によれば、実際に利用可能な、特に重合用、成型用に適したポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレートの製造が可能になるのである。
優れた光学的性能(高屈折率、高アッベ数)に加えて優れた力学的性能(高い曲げ強度、高い曲げ破壊ひずみ)を有する、本発明の重合硬化物(光学材料)は、ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレートを含む重合性組成物をラジカル重合反応させることにより得ることができる。
1.メルカプト基価(SH価;mgKOH/g):100mL(ミリリットル)サンプル瓶に試料を秤量し(重量はグラム単位で小数点以下4桁まで正確に読み取る)、無水酢酸−テトラヒドロフラン溶液(溶液100mL中に無水酢酸4gを含む)5mLと4-ジメチルアミノピリジン-テトラヒドロフラン溶液(溶液100mL中に4-ジメチルアミノピリジン1gを含む)10mLを正確に加えて試料を完全に溶解させた後、室温で1時間放置し、次いで超純水1mLを正確に加えて時々攪拌しながら室温で30分放置して、0.25M水酸化カリウム-エタノール溶液で滴定した(指示薬:フェノールフタレイン)。SH価は次式により算出した。
(但し、式中、Sは試料採取量(g)、Aは試料の滴定に要した0.25M水酸化カリウム−エタノール溶液の量(mL)、Bは空試験に要した0.25M水酸化カリウム−エタノール溶液の量(mL)、fは0.25M水酸化カリウム−エタノール溶液のファクターを表す。)
1.数平均分子量(Mn):次式により算出した。
(但し、式中、Eには、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレートの場合は0、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジメタアクリレートの場合は28.1を代入する。)
2.融点(℃)及び結晶化温度(℃):示差走査熱量計(島津製作所製;DSC−50)を使用して、窒素ガス雰囲気中、−100〜60℃の範囲にて、昇温速度10℃/分、降温速度10℃/分で測定した。
1.屈折率(ne):屈折率計(アタゴ製アッベ屈折率計;MR−04)を使用して、e線(λ=546nm)を照射したときの屈折率を測定した。
〔ポリチオカーボネートジチオールの製造〕
撹拌機、温度計、蒸留塔(分留管、還流ヘッド、コンデンサーを塔頂部に備える)を設置した内容積500mLのガラス製反応器に、1,6−ヘキサンジチオール90.1g(0.599モル)、ビス(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィド77.2g(0.500モル)、ジフェニルカーボネート155g(0.725モル)、及び10重量%テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド−メタノール溶液(触媒)0.861g(0.332ミリモル)を仕込み、200mmHg(27kPa)、160℃で還流させながら1時間保持した。次いで、フェノールを留去しながら、8時間かけて50mmHgまで徐々に減圧した後、フェノールが留出しなくなったところで圧力を15mmHg(2.0kPa)まで3時間かけて徐々に減圧し、フェノールと1,6−ヘキサンジチオールの混合物を留出させながら反応させて、目的のポリチオカーボネートジチオールを得た。
〔ポリチオカーボネートジチオールビス3−クロロプロピオネートの製造〕
撹拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗を設置した内容積200mLのガラス製反応器に、3−クロロプロピオニルクロリド23.3g(184ミリモル)を注入し、窒素気流下40℃で、滴下漏斗に注入したポリチオカーボネートジチオール(A)47.3g(89.1ミリモル)及び1,2−ジクロロエタン19mLの混合溶液を3時間で滴下した。反応混合液を同温度で12時間加熱攪拌した後、3−クロロプロピオニルクロリド11.7g(92.1ミリモル)を追加した。反応混合液を同温度で反応が完結するまで攪拌した後、室温に冷却し、内容積2Lの反応器に移して、1,2−ジクロロエタン470mL及び飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液520gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応混合液を静置後有機層と水層を分離し、有機層を水140mLで2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。固形物をろ過し、溶媒を減圧下で留去することで、無色液体のポリチオカーボネートジチオールビス3−クロロプロピオネート(B)65.0gを得た。
〔ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレートの製造〕
撹拌機、温度計、滴下漏斗を設置した内容積500mLのガラス製反応器に、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールビス3−クロロプロピオネート(B)65.0g(89.2ミリモル)及びトルエン200mLを注入し、滴下漏斗に注入したトリエチルアミン36.1g(357ミリモル)を25℃で30分かけて滴下した。反応混合液を同温度で6時間攪拌した後、固形物をろ過し、トルエン400mLで洗浄した。濾液を1M塩酸268mLで洗浄後、水400mLで2回洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、固形物をろ過した。濾液に4−メトキシフェノール28mgを溶解した後、減圧下で濃縮し、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレート(C)56.2gを得た。収率はポリチオカーボネートジチオール(A)を基準にして98.7%であった。ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレート(C)の物性を表1に記し、1H−NMRの測定結果を下記に記す。
〔ビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィドの製造〕
特開2004−128468号公報を参考にしてビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィドを製造した。
〔光学材料(D)の製造〕
30mLガラス製容器中で、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレート(C)1.47g、ビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィド5.85g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0363gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。厚さ1mmのシリコンゴムスペーサーを2枚のガラス板で挟んだ型の中に重合性組成物を流し込み、USHIO製SPOT CURE SP−IIIにより紫外線ランプ(プリセット型deep UVランプ;UXM−QQ255BYキセノン−水銀ランプ、259W)を室温(25℃)で1時間照射した。得られた重合硬化物(光学材料(D))を離型し、所定の大きさに切断して光学特性及び力学特性を測定した。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
〔光学材料(E)の製造〕
実施例3と同様の容器中で、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレート(C)2.19g、ビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィド5.11g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0371gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。実施例3と同様にして光学材料(E)を得た。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
〔光学材料(F)の製造〕
実施例3と同様の容器中で、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレート(C)3.65g、ビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィド3.69g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0361gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。実施例3と同様にして光学材料(F)を得た。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
〔光学材料(G)の製造〕
実施例3と同様の容器中で、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレート(C)5.12g、ビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィド2.20g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0362gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。実施例3と同様にして光学材料(G)を得た。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
〔光学材料(H)の製造〕
実施例3と同様の容器中で、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジアクリレート(C)3.02g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0146gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。実施例3と同様にして光学材料(H)を得た。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
〔3−クロロ−2−メチルプロピオニルクロリドの製造〕
Farmacia(Bucharest、Romania)、15(5)、263−268(1967)記載の方法により3−クロロ−2−メチルプロピオニルクロリドを製造した。
〔ポリチオカーボネートジチオールビス3−クロロ−2−メチルプロピオネートの製造〕
実施例1と同様の反応器に、3−クロロ−2−メチルプロピオニルクロリド27.4g(194ミリモル)を注入し、窒素気流下40℃で、滴下漏斗に注入したポリチオカーボネートジチオール(A)50.0g(94.2ミリモル)及び1,2−ジクロロエタン20mLの混合溶液を1時間で滴下した。反応混合液を同温度で12時間加熱攪拌した後、3−クロロ−2−メチルプロピオニルクロリド13.7g(97.1ミリモル)を追加した。反応混合液を同温度で反応が完結するまで攪拌した後、室温に冷却し、実施例1と同様の操作を施すことによって、無色液体のポリチオカーボネートジチオールビス3−クロロ−2−メチルプロピオネート(I)77.5gを得た。
〔ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジメタアクリレートの製造〕
実施例2と同様の反応器に、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールビス3−クロロ−2−メチルプロピオネート(I)77.5g(94.2ミリモル)及びトルエン200mLを注入し、滴下漏斗に注入したトリエチルアミン76.3g(754ミリモル)を25℃で30分かけて滴下した。反応混合液を同温度で165時間攪拌した後、固形物をろ過し、実施例2と同様の操作を施すことによって、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジメタアクリレート(J)60.1gを得た。収率はポリチオカーボネートジチオール(A)を基準にして98.6%であった。ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジメタアクリレート(J)の物性を表1に記し、1H−NMRの測定結果を下記に記す。
〔光学材料(K)の製造〕
実施例3と同様の容器中で、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジメタアクリレート(J)3.76g、ビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィド3.75g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0362gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。実施例3と同様にして光学材料(K)を得た。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
〔光学材料(L)の製造〕
実施例3と同様の容器中で、ポリチオカーボネートジチオールジメタアクリレート(J)7.33g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0377gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。実施例3と同様にして光学材料(L)を得た。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
〔光学材料(M)の製造〕
実施例3と同様の容器中で、ビス(2−アクリロイルチオエチル)スルフィド1.99g及び1−ヒロドキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン0.0107gを混合して重合性組成物を得た。実施例3と同様にして光学材料(M)を得ようとしたが、硬化成型時に割れが発生し、十分な曲げ強度及び曲げ破壊ひずみが得られなかった。重合性組成物の組成を表2に、光学材料の物性を表3に記す。
Claims (14)
- ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールが、前記一般式(2)で表される繰り返し単位を少なくとも二種有する請求項1記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート。
- 室温下で液状である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート。
- 前記一般式(1)の(メタ)アクリロイル基によるメルカプト基の水素原子の置換度が80%以上である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート。
- 着色度(APHA)が150以下である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート。
- 35℃における粘度が1000mPa・sec以下である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレートを重量基準で3〜100%含む重合性組成物。
- 請求項12記載の重合性組成物をラジカル重合反応させることにより得られる重合硬化物。
- 請求項13記載の重合硬化物を用いた光学材料。
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PCT/JP2007/051144 WO2007086449A1 (ja) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-01-25 | ポリチオカーボネートポリチオールポリ(メタ)アクリレート |
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WO2002092591A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Esters acryliques et leur utilisation |
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WO2005100443A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 硫黄含有化合物、その製造方法及び含硫黄重合体並びに光学材料 |
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- 2007-01-25 WO PCT/JP2007/051144 patent/WO2007086449A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-01-25 JP JP2007555989A patent/JP5320744B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-26 TW TW096103004A patent/TW200745213A/zh unknown
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JPH02172969A (ja) * | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-04 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | ジチオールジ(メタ)アクリレートの製造法 |
JPH0925264A (ja) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-28 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | チオ(メタ)アクリレート化合物の製造法 |
JPH09302040A (ja) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 光学樹脂用組成物、光学樹脂及び光学レンズ |
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WO2002092591A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Esters acryliques et leur utilisation |
JP2005031175A (ja) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 眼鏡用レンズ |
WO2005100443A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-27 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 硫黄含有化合物、その製造方法及び含硫黄重合体並びに光学材料 |
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WO2022196516A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | 硬化性組成物、及び当該組成物から得られる光学材料 |
JP7519533B2 (ja) | 2021-03-18 | 2024-07-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 硬化性組成物、及び当該組成物から得られる光学材料 |
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