JP5310541B2 - 水素透過合金及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
水素透過合金及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 126
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 117
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052774 Proactinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000543381 Cliftonia monophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] Chemical class [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/94—Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0074—Inorganic membrane manufacture from melts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/022—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
- C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/06—Making non-ferrous alloys with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/02—Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/24—Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Description
[2] Nb-Ti-Ni系合金の製造方法
合金原料の溶解には、真空中又は不活性ガス雰囲気中でのアーク溶解法、高周波誘導加熱溶解法、電子ビーム溶解法、レーザ加熱溶解法、浮揚溶解法等を用いることができる。合金原料の溶解に使用する坩堝の材料は、ジルコニア、カルシア、窒化ホウ素のようなセラミックス、カーボン、水冷銅等が好ましい。
本発明のNb-Ti-Ni系合金の鋳塊から水素透過膜を製造するには、合金鋳塊に焼鈍熱処理及び圧延を施こす。圧延前に合金鋳塊を熱間鍛造しても良い。また圧延は熱間圧延及び冷間圧延を組合せても良い。冷間圧延の場合、一回の圧延率は30〜70%が好ましい。冷間圧延により加工硬化が起こるので、900℃以上、特に1000℃以上の温度で焼鈍を行い、合金組織を再結晶化させ、圧延性を付与する。焼鈍雰囲気は水素が好ましい。一回の焼鈍時間は0.1〜10時間程度で良い。圧延と焼鈍を交互に行うことにより、合金鋳塊を水素透過膜に適する厚さ(0.01〜1 mm)まで薄くできる。総圧延率[=(元の厚さ−最終厚さ)/元の厚さ]は70%以上、さらに80%以上、特に90%以上にすることができる。
合金原料としてそれぞれ純金属のNb(酸素量:10 ppm)、Ti(酸素量:140 ppm)及びNi(酸素量:40 ppm)を、組成式でNi30Nb40Ti30(原子%)となるように混合するとともに、脱酸剤としてCa金属を合金原料に対して200 ppmの割合で添加した。得られた混合物を真空アーク溶解装置内の第一の水冷銅製坩堝に入れた。真空アーク溶解装置内の第二の水冷銅製坩堝に、雰囲気中の酸素を除去するゲッター材としてのTi金属を入れた。ゲッター材は合金原料に対して70質量%の割合であった。
Nb金属(酸素量:20 ppm)、Ti金属(酸素量:250 ppm)及びNi金属(酸素量:40 ppm)を合金原料として用い、ゲッター材の量を60質量%に変えるとともに、真空アーク溶解装置内の真空度を5.0×10-3 Paに変えた以外実施例1と同様にして、Nb-Ti-Ni系合金鋳塊を製造した。
Nb金属(酸素量:40 ppm)、Ti金属(酸素量:250 ppm)及びNi金属(酸素量:60 ppm)を合金原料として用い、ゲッター材の量を50質量%に変えるとともに、真空アーク溶解装置の真空度を5.0×10-3 Paに変えた以外実施例1と同様にして、Nb-Ti-Ni系合金鋳塊を製造した。
Nb金属(酸素量:40 ppm)、Ti金属(酸素量:250 ppm)及びNi金属(酸素量:60 ppm)を合金原料として用い、ゲッター材を用いずに、真空アーク溶解装置の真空度を5.0×10-3 Paに変えた以外実施例1と同様にして、Nb-Ti-Ni系合金鋳塊を製造した。
Nb金属(酸素量:1600 ppm)、Ti金属(酸素量:1050 ppm)及びNi金属(酸素量:80 ppm)を合金原料として用い、ゲッター材の量を50質量%に変えるとともに、雰囲気の真空度を8.0×10-3Paとし、脱酸剤を用いなかった以外実施例1と同様にして、Nb-Ti-Ni系合金鋳塊を製造した。
Nb金属(酸素量:2300 ppm)、Ti金属(酸素量:500 ppm)及びNi金属(酸素量:80 ppm)を合金原料として用い、ゲッター材の量を50質量%に変えるとともに、雰囲気の真空度を6.7×10-3Paとし、脱酸剤を用いなかった以外実施例1と同様にして、Nb-Ti-Ni系合金鋳塊を製造した。
Nb金属(酸素量:2300 ppm)、Ti金属(酸素量:1050 ppm)及びNi金属(酸素量:80 ppm)を合金原料として用い、ゲッター材の量を50質量%に変えるとともに、雰囲気の真空度を9.3×10-3Paとし、脱酸剤を用いなかった以外実施例1と同様にして、Nb-Ti-Ni系合金鋳塊を製造した。
Nb金属(酸素量:2300 ppm)、Ti金属(酸素量:1050 ppm)及びNi金属(酸素量:80 ppm)を合金原料として用い、雰囲気の真空度を6.7×10-2Paとし、脱酸剤とゲッター材を用いなかった以外実施例1と同様にして、Nb-Ti-Ni系合金鋳塊を製造した。
Claims (5)
- Nb 100-x-y Ti x Ni y (ただし原子%で、10≦x≦60、10≦y≦50)により表される組成を有し、鋳造した状態で酸素量が1000 ppm以下であり、かつ(a) 70原子%以上のNbを含有するとともにNiの含有量が10原子%以下と少なく、水素透過能を有する初晶相と、(b) Ni及びTiを合計で60原子%以上含有し、耐水素脆化性を有する基地相の内部に、Niの含有量が少なくNb及びTiを主成分とする平均粒径が約5μm以下の粒子相が分散している共晶相とを有し、金属間化合物相の含有量が5重量%以下である組織を有することを特徴とするNb-Ti-Ni系の水素透過合金。
- 請求項1に記載の水素透過合金において、EPMAで測定した初晶中の酸素量が2000 cps以下であることを特徴とする水素透過合金。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の水素透過合金において、ビッカース硬さが270 HV以下であることを特徴とする水素透過合金。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の水素透過合金において、合金組織中の前記初晶相の割合は面積率で30%以上であることを特徴とする水素透過合金。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の水素透過合金を製造する方法であって、(1) 酸素量が1000 ppm以下の金属Nb,金属Ti及び金属Niからなる合金原料に、前記合金原料全体に対して30〜1000 ppmの割合の脱酸剤を添加し、(2) 6×10 -3 Pa以下に減圧した後に不活性ガスを導入した雰囲気中で前記合金原料を溶解することを特徴とする方法。
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JP2009504031A JP5310541B2 (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-03-07 | 水素透過合金及びその製造方法 |
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PCT/JP2008/054176 WO2008111516A1 (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-03-07 | 水素透過合金、並びに水素透過膜及びその製造方法 |
JP2009504031A JP5310541B2 (ja) | 2007-03-09 | 2008-03-07 | 水素透過合金及びその製造方法 |
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EP2578710A4 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2016-10-05 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | HYDROGEN SEALING ALLOY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
EP2746219A4 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2015-05-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING HYDROGEN AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME |
US9073007B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-07-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Separation membrane, hydrogen separation membrane including the separation membrane, and hydrogen purifier including the hydrogen separation membrane |
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JP2000054042A (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-22 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 水素吸蔵合金の製造方法 |
JP2006274298A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 水素分離・精製用複相合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2008063628A (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-21 | Kitami Institute Of Technology | 複相型水素透過合金およびその製造方法 |
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JP4363633B2 (ja) | 2004-02-17 | 2009-11-11 | 株式会社アルバック | 水素分離・精製用複相合金及びその作製方法、並びに水素分離・精製用金属膜及びその作製方法 |
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JP2006274298A (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-10-12 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 水素分離・精製用複相合金およびその製造方法 |
JP2008063628A (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-21 | Kitami Institute Of Technology | 複相型水素透過合金およびその製造方法 |
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WO2008111516A1 (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
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