JP5289058B2 - 表面を処理する方法 - Google Patents
表面を処理する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5289058B2 JP5289058B2 JP2008549005A JP2008549005A JP5289058B2 JP 5289058 B2 JP5289058 B2 JP 5289058B2 JP 2008549005 A JP2008549005 A JP 2008549005A JP 2008549005 A JP2008549005 A JP 2008549005A JP 5289058 B2 JP5289058 B2 JP 5289058B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- copolymer
- acid
- vinyl
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 alkyl vinyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- CQCXMYUCNSJSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylethene Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C=C CQCXMYUCNSJSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C AQKYLAIZOGOPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013872 montan acid ester Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004206 montan acid ester Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(N)=NC2=C1 JWYUFVNJZUSCSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- FLQUDUCNBDGCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-sulfanyl-sulfidophosphanium Chemical compound SP(S)=O FLQUDUCNBDGCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUXWMZPBQLGDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihydroxyethanamine Chemical compound CCN(O)O ZUXWMZPBQLGDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDYGCAOQFANHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QDYGCAOQFANHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHIHJODVQGBOND-UHFFFAOYSA-M propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC([O-])=O AHIHJODVQGBOND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylbutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KXYJPVZMZBJJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUSDEBDNDIJDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7-methyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C ZUSDEBDNDIJDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGVYSMPUYYLGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazine-4,5,6-tricarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=NN=NC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O KGVYSMPUYYLGOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
(a)エチレン、
(b)1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、
(c)適切であれば、1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
を共重合形態で含む、1つ以上又は2つ以上のコポリマーAを使用して表面を処理する方法に関する。
(a)エチレン、
(b)1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル
(アルケニルホスホン酸ジエステ(b)は、好ましくは、式I:
式中、変数は、以下のように定義される:
R1は、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソアミル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、sec−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシルのような分岐鎖及び好ましくは非分岐鎖のC1〜C10アルキル;より好ましくは、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル又はn−ブチル、特にメチルのようなC1〜C4アルキル、
とりわけ好ましくは、水素から選択され、
R2は、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソアミル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、sec−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシルのような分岐鎖及び好ましくは非分岐鎖のC1〜C10アルキル;より好ましくは、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル又はn−ブチル、特にメチルのようなC1〜C4アルキル、
とりわけ好ましくは、水素から選択され、
R3は、それぞれの場合に異なっているか又は好ましくは同一であり、
非置換であるか、又は例えばハロゲン、例えば塩素により、又は、例えば、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル若しくはn−ブチル、特にメチルのような非置換C1〜C4アルキルにより1〜3回置換されている、フェニル、
ベンジル、
メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソアミル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、sec−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシルのような分岐鎖及び好ましくは非分岐鎖のC1〜C10アルキル;より好ましくは、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル又はn−ブチル、特にメチルのようなC1〜C4アルキルから選択される。
クロトン酸及び特にメタ(アクリル酸)のようなエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、
エチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸及びこれらの無水物、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C10アルキルエステル、特にメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート及び2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、
ギ酸ビニル、
酢酸ビニル又はプロピオン酸ビニルのようなC1〜C10アルキルカルボン酸ビニルエステル、
C1〜C20アルキルビニルエーテル及びC1〜C20アルキルアリルエーテル、並びに
イソブテン、1−ブテン、ジイソブテン、1−ヘキセン及び1−ドデセンのような、3〜40個の炭素原子を有するα−オレフィン
から選択される。
(a)50重量%〜99.8重量%、好ましくは55重量%〜98重量%のエチレン、
(b)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%、好ましくは1重量%〜40重量%の1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、
(c)適切であれば、0.1重量%〜49.9重量%、好ましくは1重量%〜40重量%の1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
を共重合形態で含むコポリマーである。
メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソアミル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、sec−ヘキシル、のようなC1〜C6アルキル、より好ましくはメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル及びtert−ブチルのようなC1〜C4アルキル;
シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、シクロノニル、シクロデシル、シクロウンデシル及びシクロドデシル、好ましくはシクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル及びシクロヘプチルのようなC3〜C12シクロアルキルから選択される。
−ジデカノイルペルオキシド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(2−エチルヘキサノイルペルオキシ)ヘキサン、tert−アミルペルオキピバレート、tert−ブチルペルオキシピバレート、tert−アミルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、ジベンゾイルペルオキシド、tert−ブチルペルオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート、tert−ブチルペルオキシジエチルアセテート、tert−ブチルペルオキシジエチルイソブチレート、異性体混合物としての1,4−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシカルボニル)シクロヘキサン、tert−ブチルペルイソノナノエート、1,1−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)シクロヘキサン、メチルイソブチルケトンペルオキシド、tert−ブチルペルオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、2,2−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ブタン又はtert−ブチルペルオキシアセテート;
−tert−ブチルペルオキシベンゾエート、ジ−tert−アミルペルオキシド、ジクミルペルオキシド、異性体ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルペルオキシヘキサン、tert−ブチルクミルペルオキシド、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサ−3−イン、ジ−tert−ブチルピルオキシド、1,3−ジイソプロピルベンゼンモノヒドロペルオキシド、クメンヒドロペルオキシド又はtert−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド;或いは
−EP−A0813550により既知の二量体又は三量体ケトンペルオキシド
である。
ポリエチレンロウ〔9002−88−4〕、
パラフィンロウ〔8002−74−2〕、
モンタンロウ及びモンタンロウラフィネート、例えば〔8002−53−7〕、
ポリエチレン−ポリプロピレンロウ、
ポリブテンロウ、
フィッシャー−トロプシュロウ、
カルナウバロウ、
〔68441−17−8〕に対応する酸化ポリエチレンロウのような酸化ロウ、
コポリマーポリエチレンロウ、例はエチレンとアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレイン酸、酢酸ビニル、ビニルアルコールとのコポリマーであり、例えば、〔38531−18−9〕、〔104912−80−3〕、〔219843−86−4〕又はエチレンと2つ以上の上記のモノマーとのコポリマー、
極性改質ポリプロピレンロウ、例えば〔25722−45−6〕、
微晶質ロウ、例は、微晶質パラフィンロウ〔63231−60−7〕、
モンタン酸、例えば〔68476−03−9〕、
ナトリウム塩〔93334−05−5〕及びカルシウム塩〔68308−22−5〕のようなモンタン酸の金属塩、
長鎖カルボン酸と長鎖アルコールとのエステル、例は、n−オクタデシルステアレート〔2778−96−3〕、
多価アルコールのモンタン酸エステル、例は、部分的に加水分解したものを含む、モンタンロウグリセリド〔68476−38−0〕、部分的に加水分解したものを含む、トリメチロールプロパンのモンタン酸エステル〔73138−48−4〕、部分的に加水分解したものを含む、1,3−ブタンジオールのモンタン酸エステル〔73138−44−0〕、部分的に加水分解したものを含む、エチレングリコールのモンタン酸エステル〔73138−45−1〕、モンタンロウエトキシレート、例えば〔68476−04−0〕、
脂肪酸アミド、例は、Erucamid〔112−84−5〕、オレアミド〔301−02−0〕及び1,2−エチレンビス(ステアルアミド)〔110−30−5〕、
長鎖エステル、例えばn−オクタデシルフェニルエーテル。
●n−オクタデシルステアレートと、多価アルコールの部分的に加水分解したモンタン酸エステルの混合物、
●パラフィンロウと、多価アルコール及び/又はモンタン酸の部分的に加水分解したモンタン酸エステルの混合物、
●ポリエチレンロウとポリエチレングリコールの混合物。
特に好ましいロウは、例えば、微粉化ロウ及び/又はロウ分散体のような、特定の場合に本発明の配合物に組み込むことができるものである。
(a)エチレン、
(b)1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、
(c)適切であれば、1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
を共重合形態で含むコポリマー(A)で被覆さている。
(a)エチレン、
(b)1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、
(c)適切であれば、1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
を共重合形態で含むコポリマー(A)を、0.01重量%〜40重量%含む、水溶液、水性乳剤、及び、特に水性分散体のような水性配合物を提供する。
(a)エチレン、
(b)1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、
(c)適切であれば、1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
(c′)エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸及びエチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸、並びにこれらの無水物から選択される少なくとも1つのコモノマー
を共重合形態で含むコポリマー(A′)を提供する。
(a)50重量%〜99.8重量%、好ましくは55重量%〜98重量%のエチレン、
(b)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%、好ましくは1重量%〜40重量%の1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、
(c)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%、好ましくは1重量%〜40重量%の、適切であれば、1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
(c′)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%、好ましくは1重量%〜40重量%の、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸及びエチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸、並びにこれらの無水物から選択される少なくとも1つのコモノマー
を共重合形態で含むものである。
(C1〜C4アルキル)x(C2〜C4−ω−ヒドロキシアルキル)yNH4-x-y
〔式中
xは、0〜3の範囲、好ましくは0又は1の整数であり、
yは、1〜4の範囲の整数であるが、
但し、x及びyの合計は、4の値を超えない〕
で示されるヒドロキシアルキルアンモニウムにより中和される。
(a)エチレン、
(b)1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、
(c)適切であれば、1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
(c′)エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸及びエチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸、並びにこれらの無水物から選択される少なくとも1つのコモノマー、特に好ましくは(メタ)アクリル酸又はマレイン酸又は無水マレイン酸
を、500〜4000bar及び150〜300℃の範囲の反応温度で互いに共重合させることを含む、本発明のコポリマー(A′)を調製する方法を提供する。
I.コポリマー(A)及び本発明のコポリマー(A′)の調製
I.1 コポリマー(A.1)〜(A.7)の調製
文献(M. Buback et al., Chem. Ing. Tech. 1994, 66, 510)に記載されている高圧オートクレーブを使用して、エチレンと、ジメチルビニルホスホネートI.1:
文献(M. Buback et al., Chem. Ing. Tech. 1994, 66, 510)に記載されている高圧オートクレーブを使用して、エチレンと、ジメチルビニルホスホネートI.1:
II.1 本発明の水性配合物F.1.1の生成
1リットルの丸底フラスコ中で、100gのコポリマー(A′.1)、380gの水及び9.9gの25重量%のアンモニア水溶液(含まれるカルボン酸については45mol%のNH3に相当する)を、およそ95℃で2時間撹拌し、次に室温に冷却した。系を濾過すると、少量の固体がフィルターに残った。得られた濾液は、本発明の水性配合物F.1.1であった。
本発明の実施例及び比較例を、Al 99.9、CuZn 37、Zn 99.8、亜鉛めっき鋼板(一面に20μmの亜鉛トッピング)又は建築等級鋼板St1.0037の金属試験パネルを使用して実施した。
金属試験パネルは、特定の材料についてIOS 8407に従って前処理し、前処理は、ここではSt1.0037だけに行った。
III.1.1 酸性pHでの脱脂及び脱油
寸法が50mm・20mm・1mmの非不動態化電解亜鉛めっき金属試験パネルを、0.5重量%のHCl及び0.1重量%の、平均9当量のエチレンオキシドでエトキシル化されている飽和C13オキソ合成アルコールの水性洗浄溶液に浸漬し、次に完全に脱イオン化した水で直ぐにすすぎ、その後、窒素を吹き付けて乾燥した。
アルカリ性脱脂浴の調製:
該当の金属試験パネルよりも大きい表面積を有する2枚の平らな電極(ステンレススチール又はグラファイト)を持つプラスチック電槽において、以下の成分を有する脱脂浴の溶液を使用した:
20g NaOH
22g Na2CO3
16g Na3PO4・12H2O
1g EDTA−Na4
0.5g 平均9当量のエチレンオキシドでエトキシル化されている飽和C13オキソ合成アルコール〔C13(EO)9〕
940ml 蒸留水
寸法が50mm・20mm・1mmの金属試験パネルをペーパータオルで拭き取り、アルカリ性脱脂浴中の、10ボルトで陰極として接続されている電極の間に浸漬した。電流の強さが1Aとなるように、電圧を調整した。10秒後、金属試験パネルをアルカリ性脱脂浴から取り出し、完全に脱イオン化した流水で5秒間すすいだ。
最初に、該当の金属試験パネルを、それぞれの場合、III.1.1(Cu試験パネル)又はIII1.2(鋼板試験パネル)に従って、前処理した。
St1.0037への(A.2)の被覆
金属試験パネルを、(A.2)の、5重量%のエタノール性溶液に、1回、10秒間浸漬した。
III.2.2 コポリマー(A.3)を用いた実験
St1.0037への(A.3)の被覆
金属試験パネルを、(A.3)の、5重量%のエタノール性溶液に、1回、10秒間浸漬した。
III.2.3 コポリマー(A.6)を用いた実験
St1.0037への(A.6)の被覆
金属試験パネルを、(A.6)の、5重量%のエタノール性溶液に、1回、10秒間浸漬した。
比較例C1
被覆なしの「ブランク」金属パネル
30℃での5%塩噴霧の霧雰囲気における評価8への滞留時間:1時間未満。
比較例C2:H3PO4による層の不動態化(リン酸処理)
金属試験パネルを、0.1重量%、又は0.5重量%、又は1重量%のリン酸の水溶液に、1回、10秒間浸漬した。
Claims (18)
- コモノマーとして、
(a)50重量%〜99.8重量%のエチレン、
(b)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、及び
(c)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸及びこれらの無水物、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C10アルキルエステル、ギ酸ビニル、C1〜C10アルキルカルボン酸ビニルエステル、C1〜C20アルキルビニルエーテル及びC1〜C20アルキルアリルエーテル、並びに
3〜40個の炭素原子を有するα−オレフィンから選択される1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマーのみを、共重合形態で有するコポリマー(A)を、表面を処理するために使用する方法。 - (a)50重量%〜99.8重量%のエチレン、
(b)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、及び
(c)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸及びこれらの無水物、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C10アルキルエステル、ギ酸ビニル、C1〜C10アルキルカルボン酸ビニルエステル、C1〜C20アルキルビニルエーテル及びC1〜C20アルキルアリルエーテル、並びに
3〜40個の炭素原子を有するα−オレフィンから選択される1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマーのみを、共重合形態で有するコポリマー(A)を使用して、表面を処理する方法。 - コポリマー(A)が、1000〜500000g/molの範囲の平均分子量Mwを有するコポリマーである、請求項2記載の方法。
- R1及びR2が、それぞれ水素であり、そしてラジカルR3が、それぞれ同一であり、C1〜C4アルキルから選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前処理されていなくても前処理されていてもよい金属表面又はポリマー表面にコポリマー(A)の層を提供する、請求項2〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 金属表面又はポリマー表面がコポリマー(A)の溶液で湿潤される、請求項2〜5のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 金属表面又はポリマー表面がコポリマー(A)の水性配合物で処理される、請求項2〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 金属表面又はポリマー表面が連続コイル方法で処理される、請求項2〜8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前処理されていなくても前処理されていてもよい金属表面又はポリマー表面に、ポリマー(A)の層を提供し、その後、更なる被覆材料を提供する、請求項2〜9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー(c)が、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C10アルキルエステル、ギ酸ビニル、C1〜C10アルキルカルボン酸ビニルエステル、エチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸及びこれらの無水物、C1〜C20アルキルビニルエーテル、C1〜C20アルキルアリルエーテル、並びに3〜40個の炭素原子を有するα−オレフィンから選択される、請求項2〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- コモノマーとして、
(a)50重量%〜99.8重量%のエチレン、
(b)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、及び
(c)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸及びこれらの無水物、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C10アルキルエステル、ギ酸ビニル、C1〜C10アルキルカルボン酸ビニルエステル、C1〜C20アルキルビニルエーテル及びC1〜C20アルキルアリルエーテル、並びに3〜40個の炭素原子を有するα−オレフィンから選択される1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマーのみを共重合形態で有するコポリマー(A)で被覆される、ポリマー表面又は金属表面。 - 少なくとも1つの請求項12記載の表面を有する物品。
- コモノマーとして、
(a)50重量%〜99.8重量%のエチレン、
(b)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、及び
(c)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸及びこれらの無水物、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C10アルキルエステル、ギ酸ビニル、C1〜C10アルキルカルボン酸ビニルエステル、C1〜C20アルキルビニルエーテル及びC1〜C20アルキルアリルエーテル、並びに
3〜40個の炭素原子を有するα−オレフィンから選択される1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマーのみを共重合形態で有するコポリマー(A)を0.01重量%〜40重量%含む、水性配合物。 - 分散剤、界面活性剤、腐蝕防止剤、酸化防止剤、殺生剤、ロウ、錯化剤、金属塩、酸及び塩基から選択される少なくとも1つの添加剤を含む、請求項14記載の水性配合物。
- コモノマーとして、
(a)50重量%〜99.8重量%のエチレン、
(b)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、及び
(c)0.1重量%〜49.9重量%の、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、エチレン性不飽和C4〜C10ジカルボン酸及びこれらの無水物、(メタ)アクリル酸C1〜C10アルキルエステル、ギ酸ビニル、C1〜C10アルキルカルボン酸ビニルエステル、C1〜C20アルキルビニルエーテル及びC1〜C20アルキルアリルエーテル、並びに3〜40個の炭素原子を有するα−オレフィンから選択される1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー、
のみを、共重合形態で有するコポリマー(A′)。 - (a)エチレン、
(b)1つ以上のアルケニルホスホン酸ジエステル、及び
(c)1つ以上の他のフリーラジカル共重合性コモノマー
を、500〜4000bar及び150〜300℃の範囲の反応温度で互いに共重合させることを含む、請求項16記載のコポリマー(A′)を調製する方法。 - 請求項16記載のコポリマー(A′)を0.01重量%〜40重量%含む、水性配合物。
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EP06100162 | 2006-01-09 | ||
EP06100162.4 | 2006-01-09 | ||
PCT/EP2007/050019 WO2007080138A1 (de) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-01-03 | Verfahren zur behandlung von oberflächen |
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JP2009522423A JP2009522423A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
JP2009522423A5 JP2009522423A5 (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
JP5289058B2 true JP5289058B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
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JP2008549005A Expired - Fee Related JP5289058B2 (ja) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-01-03 | 表面を処理する方法 |
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US (1) | US20100227179A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1976893B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5289058B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080093435A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE468363T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502007003845D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2344371T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007080138A1 (ja) |
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US7083598B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2006-08-01 | Jan Liska | Transcutan catheter assembly |
JP5128233B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2013-01-23 | 日本ポリエチレン株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物及びその成形品並びに電線・ケーブル |
JP2012068159A (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-04-05 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 自動分析装置用分注ノズル、当該ノズルを搭載した自動分析装置及び自動分析装置用分注ノズルの製造方法 |
EP2836582A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2015-02-18 | Basf Se | Cleaning composition for dishwashing |
EP2733179A1 (de) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-21 | Basf Se | Mischungen für die beschichtung von metalloberflächen enthaltend organische korrosionsinhibitoren |
KR102310659B1 (ko) | 2014-03-28 | 2021-10-07 | 신쏘머 (유케이) 리미티드 | 현탁중합반응을 위한 2차 현탁제 |
US10647793B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2020-05-12 | Synthomer (Uk) Limited | Use of a sulphur or phosphorous-containing polymer as a processing aid in a polyvinyl chloride polymer composition |
FR3026412B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-26 | 2019-03-29 | Aperam | Traitement de surface de substrats metalliques |
DE102017206940A1 (de) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-10-25 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmetauschers |
EP4267683A1 (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2023-11-01 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Acrylate resins and powder coating compositions and powder coated substrates including the same |
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US3172876A (en) * | 1959-12-23 | 1965-03-09 | Process for the manufacture of modified polyvinyl alcohols | |
US3445434A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1969-05-20 | Du Pont | Copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene,ethylene and an olefinic acid |
US3497573A (en) * | 1966-01-18 | 1970-02-24 | Dart Ind Inc | Block copolymers of propylene and a polar monomer |
IL45910A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1977-06-30 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Fire retradant stable aqueous polymer latices and their preparation |
IL47037A (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1977-12-30 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Fire retardant copolymers |
DE3312255A1 (de) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-11 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur herstellung von waessrigen copolymerdispersionen und deren verwendung |
DE3415527A1 (de) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-10-31 | Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur polymerisation und copolymerisation von ethylen |
US20030209293A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2003-11-13 | Ryousuke Sako | Metal surface treatment agent |
FR2837208B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-13 | 2004-06-18 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Utilisation de copolymeres a blocs portant des fonctions phosphates et/ou phosphonates comme promoteurs d'adhesion ou comme agents de protection contre la corrosion d'une surface metallique |
US20050272614A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Walker Johnny B | Novel multi-purpose rust preventative and penetrant |
DE102004041142A1 (de) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Passivieren von metallischen Oberflächen unter Verwendung von Itaconsäure Homo- oder Copolymeren |
-
2007
- 2007-01-03 ES ES07703594T patent/ES2344371T3/es active Active
- 2007-01-03 US US12/160,400 patent/US20100227179A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-03 EP EP20070703594 patent/EP1976893B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-01-03 AT AT07703594T patent/ATE468363T1/de active
- 2007-01-03 KR KR1020087019366A patent/KR20080093435A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-03 WO PCT/EP2007/050019 patent/WO2007080138A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-01-03 JP JP2008549005A patent/JP5289058B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-03 DE DE200750003845 patent/DE502007003845D1/de active Active
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EP1976893A1 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
US20100227179A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
KR20080093435A (ko) | 2008-10-21 |
EP1976893B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
WO2007080138A1 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
ES2344371T3 (es) | 2010-08-25 |
ATE468363T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
DE502007003845D1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
JP2009522423A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
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