JP5281229B2 - Uv硬化性触媒組成物 - Google Patents
Uv硬化性触媒組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5281229B2 JP5281229B2 JP2005339023A JP2005339023A JP5281229B2 JP 5281229 B2 JP5281229 B2 JP 5281229B2 JP 2005339023 A JP2005339023 A JP 2005339023A JP 2005339023 A JP2005339023 A JP 2005339023A JP 5281229 B2 JP5281229 B2 JP 5281229B2
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2026—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by radiant energy
- C23C18/2033—Heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2053—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/206—Use of metal other than noble metals and tin, e.g. activation, sensitisation with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2046—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/2053—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
- C23C18/2066—Use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, e.g. activation, sensitisation with polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
- H05K3/387—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive for electroless plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/185—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Description
50グラムの硝酸銀(AgNO3)を10グラムの水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH)と室温(18℃〜20℃)で混合することにより水和水酸化銀のストック溶液を調製し、これは水和酸化銀の褐色沈殿を形成する。沈殿を沈降させ、次いでpHを9にするために十分な量の脱イオン水で洗浄する。
0.045グラムの実施例1から得られるストック水和酸化銀を、300nmの平均粒子サイズを有する2.5グラムの硫酸バリウム(BaSO4)、550nmの平均粒子サイズを有する0.15グラムの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、0.5グラムのジ(エチレングリコール)ブチルエーテル、1グラムのジフェニルヨードニウムクロリド、および9グラムの水を含有する水性組成物に添加する。高剪断撹拌を用いて固形分を水中に分散させる。その主鎖中に疎水性部分を含有する、0.8グラムの水性分散ポリウレタン樹脂および0.01グラムのアルコキシシラン架橋剤を、低剪断撹拌を用いてスラリーに添加する。不活性フィラーと金属触媒の比は65:1である。
0.045グラムの実施例1から得られるストック水和酸化銀を、300nmの平均粒子サイズを有する3.6グラムの硫酸バリウム(BaSO4)、550nmの平均粒子サイズを有する0.25グラムの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、0.5グラムのジ(エチレングリコール)ブチルエーテル、0.5グラムのジフェニルヨードニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、および6グラムの水を含有する水性組成物に添加する。高剪断撹拌を用いて固形分を水中に分散させる。その主鎖中に疎水性部分を含有する0.8グラムの水性分散ポリウレタン樹脂を、低剪断撹拌を用いてスラリーに添加する。不活性フィラーと金属触媒の比は94:1である。
0.043グラムの実施例1から得られるストック水和酸化銀を、550nmの平均粒子サイズを有する4.5グラムの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、0.5グラムのジ(エチレングリコール)ブチルエーテル、0.5グラムのn−フェニルグリシン、および6グラムの水を含有する水性組成物に添加する。高剪断撹拌を用いて固形分を水中に分散させる。その主鎖中に疎水性部分を含有する0.8グラムの水性分散ポリウレタン樹脂および0.01グラムのアルコキシシラン架橋剤を、低剪断撹拌を用いてスラリーに添加する。不活性フィラーと金属触媒の比は114:1である。
50グラムの硝酸銀を1リットルの水中で組み合わせ、次いで混合物のpHを9にするために十分な量の水酸化ナトリウムと混合することにより水和酸化銀を調製し、水和酸化銀の褐色沈殿が形成される。
塩化パラジウムの1重量%溶液を100mLの水中に溶解させる。塩化パラジウムが溶解するまで混合物を撹拌する。十分な量の水酸化ナトリウムを溶液に添加して、pH3にし、褐色の水和酸化物分散液を形成する。分散液を濾過し、脱イオン水で洗浄する。
80℃で100mLの希塩酸中に塩を溶解させることにより、二塩化白金の1重量%溶液を形成する。室温に冷却した後、溶液のpHを水酸化ナトリウムで3に上昇させ、白金の水和酸化物の沈殿が形成される。沈殿を濾過し、脱イオン水で洗浄する。
100mLの水中に塩化銅を溶解させることにより、塩化銅の1重量%溶液を形成する。溶液を次いで70℃に加熱し、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを6に調節する。銅の水和酸化物の沈殿が形成される。
塩化第二金の1重量%溶液を100mLの水中に溶解させる。溶液のpHを2日間かけて十分な量の水酸化ナトリウムで5に上昇させる。pHを上昇させる間、溶液を連続して撹拌し、40℃に加熱すると、金沈殿の褐色の水和酸化物が形成される。沈殿を濾過し、洗浄する。
50グラムの硝酸銀(AgNO3)を10グラムの水酸化ナトリウムと20℃で混合することにより水和水酸化銀のストック溶液を調製し、これは水和酸化銀の褐色沈殿を形成した。沈殿を沈降させ、次いでpHを9にするために十分な量の脱イオン水で洗浄した。
Claims (9)
- 金属または合金の無電解堆積のための触媒であって触媒金属の水和金属酸化物または水酸化物を含む触媒、5nm〜900nmの平均粒子サイズを有する1以上の担体、1以上のUV硬化剤、および1以上の水溶性または水分散性有機化合物を含む組成物。
- 触媒金属が、銀、金、白金、パラジウム、インジウム、ルビジウム、ルテニウム、ロジウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、銅、コバルト、ニッケル、または鉄を含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- 担体粒子が多価カチオンおよびアニオン対、金属酸化物、シリケート、シリカ、またはこれらの混合物を含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- UV硬化剤が、オニウム塩、フリーラジカル発生剤、またはこれらの混合物を含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- 水溶性または水分散性有機化合物がポリウレタン、エポキシド、またはこれらの混合物を含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- 水溶性、または水分散性有機化合物が、アクリルホモポリマー、アクリルコポリマー、乳酸ホモポリマーまたはコポリマー、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、アルキド樹脂、エチレンコポリマー、塩素化ホモポリマー、塩化ビニルのコポリマー、酢酸ビニルのポリマー、プロピオン酸ビニルのポリマー、環化ゴム、塩化ゴム、ニトロセルロース、エチルセルロース、エチルヒドロキシセルロース、クマリン−インデン樹脂、テルペン樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂、セルロースエステル、シェラック、ポリアルキルグリコール、デンプン、炭水化物、またはこれらの混合物を含む請求項1記載の組成物。
- a)金属または合金の無電解堆積のための触媒であって触媒金属の水和金属酸化物または水酸化物を含む触媒、5nm〜900nmの平均粒子サイズを有する1以上の担体、1以上のUV硬化剤、および1以上の水溶性または水分散性有機化合物を含む触媒組成物を基体に適用し;さらに
b)触媒組成物を硬化させ;さらに
c)触媒組成物を伴う基体上に、金属または合金を堆積させること
を含む方法。 - UV硬化剤がオニウム塩、フリーラジカル発生剤、またはこれらの混合物を含む請求項7記載の方法。
- 前期組成物が有機溶媒を含まない、請求項1記載の組成物。
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US63110304P | 2004-11-26 | 2004-11-26 | |
US60/631103 | 2004-11-26 |
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US (2) | US8575057B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1676937B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5281229B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100386146C (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0506283A (ja) |
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EP1676937B1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2016-06-01 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials, L.L.C. | UV curable catalyst compositions |
EP2124514A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | Providing a plastic substrate with a metallic pattern |
JPWO2013024767A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-15 | 2015-03-05 | 株式会社ニコン | 配線パターンの製造方法及びめっき用部材 |
WO2013116811A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Improved processability of polymeric substrates and related methods |
KR101526003B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-06-04 | 제일모직주식회사 | 복합시트, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 플렉시블 기판 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치 |
WO2013119134A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-08-15 | Eugen Pavel | Photoresist with rare-earth sensitizers |
KR20160062066A (ko) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-06-01 | 아토테크더치랜드게엠베하 | 기판 표면들의 금속화를 위한 신규한 접착 촉진제들 |
JP6170821B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 固体触媒の製造方法および固体触媒 |
EP3259774A4 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2018-10-24 | Intel Corporation | Microelectronic build-up layers and methods of forming the same |
CN105132872B (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-05-11 | 上海斯典化工有限公司 | 一种改进的真空溅镀表面处理方法 |
KR102507947B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-15 | 2023-03-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 케이스 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
US10240065B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Reversible, chemically or environmentally responsive polymers, and coatings containing such polymers |
CN107774131A (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-09 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 用于甲醛去除的球形纳米复合材料的制备方法及其产品和应用 |
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US4469714A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1984-09-04 | Okuno Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Composition for bonding electroconductive metal coating to electrically nonconductive material |
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DE3434431A1 (de) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur partiellen metallisierung von substratoberflaechen |
JPH0797093B2 (ja) | 1988-08-09 | 1995-10-18 | 株式会社島津製作所 | X線光電子分光3次元マッピング装置 |
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US5288313A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1994-02-22 | Shipley Company Inc. | Electroless plating catalyst |
JP3385163B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-04 | 2003-03-10 | 吉野電化工業株式会社 | 電磁波シールド及びその形成方法 |
JP2000169755A (ja) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Jsr Corp | 親水性硬化物、親水性硬化物を含む積層体、親水性硬化物用組成物および親水性硬化物の製造方法 |
JP2001271171A (ja) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-02 | Daishin Kagaku Kk | 無電解めっき処理法、および前処理剤 |
EP1276011B1 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2004-05-26 | Kanagawa University | Photocurable/thermosetting resin composition, photosensitive dry film formed therefrom, and method of forming pattern with the same |
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US7255782B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2007-08-14 | Kenneth Crouse | Selective catalytic activation of non-conductive substrates |
JP2006072352A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-16 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Llc | プリント回路板を形成する方法 |
EP1676937B1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2016-06-01 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials, L.L.C. | UV curable catalyst compositions |
-
2005
- 2005-11-23 EP EP05257216.1A patent/EP1676937B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-24 JP JP2005339023A patent/JP5281229B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-25 BR BRPI0506283-7A patent/BRPI0506283A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-28 CN CNB2005101286990A patent/CN100386146C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-28 US US11/287,672 patent/US8575057B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100386146C (zh) | 2008-05-07 |
US20160319434A9 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
CN1792434A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
US8575057B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
BRPI0506283A (pt) | 2006-10-03 |
EP1676937B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
US20060153990A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
JP2006150353A (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
US20140065411A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
EP1676937A1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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