JP5278237B2 - 複合スパンボンド不織布 - Google Patents
複合スパンボンド不織布 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5278237B2 JP5278237B2 JP2009181774A JP2009181774A JP5278237B2 JP 5278237 B2 JP5278237 B2 JP 5278237B2 JP 2009181774 A JP2009181774 A JP 2009181774A JP 2009181774 A JP2009181774 A JP 2009181774A JP 5278237 B2 JP5278237 B2 JP 5278237B2
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- nonwoven fabric
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Description
特許文献1には、両層の収縮差によって一方の面に皺を形成させた積層体が記載されているが、張力によっても皺は伸びないとある。
(1)低融点成分と高融点成分からなる複合繊維で構成され、複合繊維同士が部分的に熱圧着され、且つ熱圧着部がCD(不織布製造時の幅方向)に沿って山部と谷部が繰り返された微細な折り畳み構造を有し、前記折り畳み構造の隣り合う山部同士の距離の平均値が100〜400μmの範囲であって、その微細な折り畳み構造を伸展することによって伸張性を発現する、5%伸長時のCD強度が0.1N/5cm幅以下であり、5%伸長時のMD/CD強度比(「不織布製造時長手方向/同幅方向」の強度比)が200以上である、複合スパンボンド不織布。
(2)50%伸長時のCD強度が5N/5cm幅以下である上記(1)項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。
(3)折り畳み構造形成前の原反不織布が、下記(A)〜(C)の要件を満たした上記(1)または(2)項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。(A)熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の7〜60%である。(B)MDに連続して点在する熱圧着部のCD全幅に対する占有率が50%以上である。(C)MD乾熱収縮率が3.5〜23%である。
(4)折り畳み構造形成前の原反不織布が、下記(A)〜(C)の要件を満たし、この原反を、MDに一軸延伸した上記(1)または(2)項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。(A)熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の7〜60%である。(B)MDに連続して点在する熱圧着部のCD全幅に対する占有率が50%以上である。(C)MD乾熱収縮率が3.5〜23%である。
(5)延伸後のCD幅が延伸前のCD幅に対して、その比が0.1〜0.7である上記(4)項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。
(6)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか1項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布に、別の繊維層もしくはフィルムが一体化されてなる、積層体。
(7)上記(1)〜(5)のいずれか1項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布または、上記(6)記載の積層体を用いて得られた物品。
本発明では、熱圧着部のパターンによってCD占有率が変化し、本発明の効果に関係する。そこで、まず熱圧着部パターンについて説明する。
また図5(A)のパターンをα°回転しても、元々不規則な配列であるため、CD占有率は前記と同様に求めることができる。
なお、実施例及び比較例の測定法、評価方法は下記の通りである。
(1)5%伸張時の引張強度
JIS L 1906「一般長繊維不織布試験方法」の引張強さ試験方法に準拠し、オートグラフ装置(引張試験機)を使用して、試験片のつかみ長100mmに対し、5mm引っ張ったときの強度をMD及びCDについて測定した。
(2)50%伸張時の引張強度
試験片を50mm引っ張った以外は、前記5%伸張時の引張強度と同じ方法で測定した。
(3)乾熱収縮率
JIS L 1906「一般長繊維不織布試験方法」の乾熱収縮率試験方法に準拠し、MDの収縮率を求めた。
(4)熱圧着部における微細な折り畳み構造の隣り合う山々間の距離
KEYENCE社製デジタルマイクロスコープ VHX−900を使用し、不織布から無作為に選択した20個の熱接着点を200倍に拡大して撮影し、それら20個の熱接着点における隣り合う山々間の距離をそれぞれ計測してそれらの平均値を求めた。
鞘側に融点129℃、密度0.958g/cm3、190℃で測定したメルトマスフローレート38dg/minの高密度ポリエチレン、芯側に固有粘度0.640、融点254℃のポリエステルを配し、速度2700m/min、紡糸温度がポリエチレン240℃、ポリエステル320℃で紡糸し、線圧45N/mm、温度125℃で熱圧着加工した、CD幅1100mm、目付25g/m2の複合スパンボンド不織布を準備した。この不織布は、熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の21%、CD占有率が90%であり、その物性は下記の通りであった。結果を表1に示す。
MD :22.9N/5cm
CD :7.6N/5cm
MD/CD比 :3.0
・50%伸張時の引張強度
MD :70.6N/5cm
CD :33.1N/5cm
・MD乾熱収縮率:9.5%
上記複合スパンボンド不織布を、約20m/minのスピードで、加熱ロール間に乾燥熱風チャンバーを配した装置を通して、MD方向に1.5倍に延伸した。この時のロール及び乾燥熱風温度は80℃であった。幅281mm、目付54g/m2であった。
112μm
・5%伸張時の引張強度
MD :99.8N/5cm
CD :0.005N/5cm
MD/CD比 :19960
・50%伸張時の引張強度
MD :破断
CD :0.079N/5cm
・CD幅の比
延伸後/延伸前 :0.26
この結果から、得られた不織布は、熱圧着部に微細な折り畳み構造が発現し、原反不織布と比較して、CD方向の5%及び50%伸張時の引張強度が大幅に低下し、低応力伸張性が得られていることが分かる。
速度2075m/min、ポリエステルの紡糸温度が305℃で紡糸した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅384mm、目付29g/m2の不織布を得た。結果を表1に示す。
線圧25N/mmで熱圧着加工した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅274mm、目付56g/m2の不織布を得た。結果を表1に示す。
鞘側に実施例1で使用したポリエチレン、芯側に融点162℃、密度0.961g/cm3、230℃で測定したメルトマスフローレート42dg/minのポリプロピレンを配し、温度240℃で紡糸し、線圧60N/mm、温度135℃で熱圧着加工した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅318mm、目付38g/m2の不織布を得た。結果を表1に示す。
熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の10%、CD占有率が54%である以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅421mm、目付28g/m2の不織布を得た。結果を表1に示す。
熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の47%、CD占有率が100%である以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅205mm、目付32g/m2の不織布を得た。結果を表1に示す。
速度3400m/min、ポリエステルの紡糸温度が305℃で紡糸した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅850mm、目付29g/m2の不織布を得た。得られた不織布は、延伸後/延伸前のCD幅の比が大きく、伸張性に乏しいものであった。結果を表1に示す。
速度1720m/min、ポリエステルの紡糸温度が355℃で紡糸した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅183mm、目付36g/m2の不織布を得た。得られた不織布は、伸張性は発現したが、熱圧着部以外のフィラメントの収縮が大きくなり、局所的な引きつりが発生して不織布の地合を損ねていた。結果を表1に示す。
実施例4で使用したポリプロピレン単一成分で構成された繊維を、温度240℃で紡糸し、線圧50N/mm、温度142℃で熱圧着加工した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅365mm、目付23g/m2の不織布を得た。得られた不織布は、延伸後/延伸前のCD幅の比が大きく、ほとんど伸張性を発現しなかった。結果を表1に示す。
熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の74%、CD占有率が100%である以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅231mm、目付47g/m2の不織布を得た。伸縮性は発現したが、不織布全体がごわごわした硬い感じに仕上がり、好ましい風合いではなかった。結果を表1に示す。
熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の5%、CD占有率が28%である以外は、実施例1と同様にして、原反不織布を作成し、延伸して幅475mm、目付29g/m2の不織布を得た。得られた不織布は、得られた不織布は、延伸後/延伸前のCD幅の比が大きく、伸張性に乏しいものであった。結果を表1に示す。
実施例1で用いられたものと同じ原反不織布を、同じ延伸装置を通して、40℃で、MD方向に1.5倍に延伸したところ、伸張性の発現は認められたが、それほど大きなものではなかった。得られた不織布は、熱圧着部に発現した折り畳み構造は不規則であり、部分的に折り畳み構造が発現していない熱圧着部があり、延伸後/延伸前のCD幅の比も大きく、低応力伸張性に乏しいものであった。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (8)
- 低融点成分と高融点成分からなる複合繊維で構成され、低融点成分と高融点成分は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ナイロンから組み合わせて使用されたものであり、複合繊維同士が部分的に熱圧着され、且つ熱圧着部がCD(不織布製造時の幅方向)に沿って山部と谷部が繰り返された微細な折り畳み構造を有し、前記折り畳み構造の隣り合う山部同士の距離の平均値が100〜400μmの範囲であって、その微細な折り畳み構造を伸展することによって伸張性を発現する、5%伸長時のCD強度が0.1N/5cm幅以下であり、5%伸長時のMD/CD強度比(「不織布製造時長手方向/同幅方向」の強度比)が200以上である、複合スパンボンド不織布。
- 50%伸長時のCD強度が5N/5cm幅以下である請求項1に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。
- 折り畳み構造形成前の原反不織布が、下記(A)〜(C)の要件を満たした請求項1または2に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。(A)熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の7〜60%である。(B)MDに連続して点在する熱圧着部のCD全幅に対する占有率が50%以上である。(C)MD乾熱収縮率が3.5〜23%である。
- 折り畳み構造形成前の原反不織布が、下記(A)〜(C)の要件を満たし、この原反を、MDに一軸延伸した請求項1または2に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。(A)熱圧着部の総面積率が不織布の7〜60%である。(B)MDに連続して点在する熱圧着部のCD全幅に対する占有率が50%以上である。(C)MD乾熱収縮率が3.5〜23%である。
- 延伸後のCD幅が延伸前のCD幅に対して、その比が0.1〜0.7である請求項4記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布に、別の繊維層もしくはフィルムが一体化されてなる、積層体。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の複合スパンボンド不織布または、請求項6記載の積層体を用いて得られた物品。
- 低融点成分/高融点成分の組み合わせが、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ナイロン、ポリエチレン/ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン/ナイロン、ポリプロピレン/ポリエステルまたはナイロン/ポリエステルである、請求項1記載の複合スパンボンド不織布。
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