JP5271534B2 - 筋萎縮抑制剤 - Google Patents
筋萎縮抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5271534B2 JP5271534B2 JP2007330681A JP2007330681A JP5271534B2 JP 5271534 B2 JP5271534 B2 JP 5271534B2 JP 2007330681 A JP2007330681 A JP 2007330681A JP 2007330681 A JP2007330681 A JP 2007330681A JP 5271534 B2 JP5271534 B2 JP 5271534B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ginseng
- muscle atrophy
- extract
- muscle
- sample
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
その結果、田七人参や御種人参などのウコギ科人参に高い筋萎縮抑制作用があることを確認することができた。
本発明の筋萎縮抑制剤において、有効成分であるウコギ科人参の含有形態としては、水抽出物であることが好ましい。この水抽出物は、水を用いた粗抽出物をさらに有機溶媒を用いて洗浄して精製したものであることが好ましい。この場合の有機溶媒としては、80〜100%エタノールを用いることが好ましい。
また、本発明に係る筋萎縮抑制剤は、好ましくは、さらにクレアチンおよびカゼイン分解ペプチドの内の少なくとも1種類を含有する。
松浦薬業株式会社製の田七粉100gを2000gの水に拡散し、15℃に保ちながら3時間攪拌した。3000rpmで10分間の遠心分離によって得た上清を、ろ過し、約15倍に濃縮して田七人参水抽出物とした。
松浦薬業株式会社製の田七粉100重量%に対し、得られた田七人参水抽出物エタノール洗浄品(水抽出物洗浄精製物)は約25重量%の収率であった。
この実施例2では、本発明に係る筋萎縮抑制剤を構成する必須有効成分であるウコギ科人参(下記サンプル1,2)と、IGF−1(比較対照の下記サンプル3)とに対して、以下のように筋芽細胞の増殖促進効果について評価した。なお、比較に用いたIGF−1とは、インシュリン様成長因子−1であり、筋芽細胞増殖作用を示す医薬品である。
相対増殖度は、以下の式(1)にて算出して求めた。
(相対増殖度)=(サンプル添加時の蛍光強度)÷(サンプル無添加の蛍光強度)
・・・(1)
この実施例3では、本発明に係る筋萎縮抑制剤を構成する必須有効成分であるウコギ科人参に対して、以下のように筋芽細胞の分化促進効果について評価した。
この実施例では、本発明に係る筋萎縮抑制剤の筋萎縮予防効果について評価した。
ラット(ウイスター系、♀、8週齢、各群10匹)へ、標準餌AIN−93G(日本SLC社製)に1%の割合で下記(表1)に示す評価用サンンプル1,1A,2,2A,2B,5,および6を添加したものを、1日15gづつ3週間摂取させた。
田七人参水抽出物エタノール洗浄品:1000mg、江崎グリコ(株)製「αGヘスペリジン」:1000mg、ビタミンB1硝酸塩:10mg、アスコルビン酸:500mg、マルチトール:15000mg、ビタミンB6:10mg、イノシトール:50mg、無水カフェイン:20mg、リンゴ酸:150mg、クエン酸:700mg、クエン酸ナトリウム:適量、グリセリン:60mg、安息香酸ナトリウム:70mg、および香料:微量を内服液成分とし、これらを精製水に混合し、溶解して、100mlの内服液(pH=4.5)を得た。
田七人参水抽出物エタノール洗浄品:20g、ゼラチン:130g、グリセリン:70g、水:100g、およびパラオキシ安息香酸エチル:0.5gを、加熱し攪拌して、均一なゼラチン分散液(L1)を得た。
一方、酵素分解レシチン:100gとグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム:0.4gを、小麦胚芽油:200gにホモミキサーを用いて分散させて均一な溶液状の小麦胚芽油液(L2)とした。
上記ゼラチン分散液(L1)を直径12mmのアルミ製のカプセル用の型に押し出し、ゼラチンカプセルを得た。
次いで、小麦胚芽油液(L2)をノズルによって押し出して前記ゼラチンカプセル内に注入し、充填、冷却、乾燥した。これにより液状の小麦胚芽油液(L2)の充填されたゼラチンのゲル状外層を有する固形製剤(タブレット経口剤:ゲル状組成物)を得た。
ゼラチン:130mg(外層)
グリセリン:70mg(外層)
パラオキシ安息香酸エチル:0.5mg(外層)
αGヘスペリジンPS:20mg(筋萎縮抑制成分)
酵素分解レシチン:50mg:(矯味、矯臭成分)
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム:0.5mg(矯味、矯臭成分)
小麦胚芽油 100mg:(内層)
以上、合計:371mg
下記に示す油層成分および水層成分を用意した。
以下の配合量(数字)は特に断りがなければ、質量(%)を表す。
(水層成分)
田七人参水抽出物エタノール洗浄品:5.0g、セトステアリルアルコール:4.0g、モノステアリン酸グリセリン:2.0g、POE(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート:2.0g、グリコ-ル酸:0.2g、サリチル酸:0.1g、局方イオウ:5.0g、ジグリセリン:5.0g、レゾルシンーラボナイト複合体:1.0g、水酸化ナトリウム:適量。
(油層成分)
スクワラン:10.0g、流動パラフィン:3.0g、蜜ロウ:2.0g。
香料:微量、精製水:バランス。
ポリエチレングリコール400(質量平均分子量400):10.00g、田七人参水抽出物エタノール洗浄品:3.75g、L−メントール:2.00gを混合溶解して混合溶液(L3):15.75gを得た。
次に、150℃に加熱したゴム系粘着剤SIS(商品名「クレイトンD−1107」、クレイトンポリマージャパン社製):73.7gに対して、脂環族炭化水素(商品名「アルコンP−100」、荒川化学社製)を110.55gの割合で混合して、粘着成分(M):184.25gを得た。
次に、上記混合溶液(L3):15.75gと、上記粘着成分(M):184.25gとを加えて混合し、膏体組成物:200gを得た。
次いで、上記膏体組成物を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET、ライナー)上に、塗工量(膏体質量)が乾燥後に100g/m2になるようにホットメルト法により塗工して、シート状の膏体を得た。
最後に、ポリウレタンフィルム/ポリエステルニット積層支持体(ニット目付け:30g/m2、厚さ:180μm、透湿度:2200g、透明度:49)を用いて、上記膏体の膏面を被覆し、貼付剤シートを得た。
Claims (8)
- 田七人参の抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする筋萎縮抑制剤。
- 前記田七人参の抽出物は田七人参の水抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の筋萎縮抑制剤。
- 前記田七人参の水抽出物は水によるウコギ科人参の粗抽出物が有機溶媒により洗浄されて精製されたものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の筋萎縮抑制剤。
- 前記有機溶媒が80〜100%エタノールであることを特徴とする行なわれる請求項3に記載の筋萎縮抑制剤。
- さらに、クレアチン、カゼイン分解ペプチドから選ばれる一種または二種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の筋萎縮抑制剤。
- 前記カゼイン分解ペプチドを含む場合のカゼイン分解ペプチドがC12ペプチドであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の筋萎縮抑制剤。
- 経口又は皮膚外用であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の筋萎縮抑制剤。
- 田七人参の抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする筋芽細胞の増殖または分化抑制剤。
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JP7536441B2 (ja) | 2017-04-10 | 2024-08-20 | グリーン クロス ウェルビーイング コーポレーション | 筋肉減少症の予防または治療用薬学組成物及び予防または改善用健康機能食品組成物 |
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