JP5270182B2 - ケミカルメカニカル研磨パッド - Google Patents
ケミカルメカニカル研磨パッド Download PDFInfo
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- JP5270182B2 JP5270182B2 JP2008017059A JP2008017059A JP5270182B2 JP 5270182 B2 JP5270182 B2 JP 5270182B2 JP 2008017059 A JP2008017059 A JP 2008017059A JP 2008017059 A JP2008017059 A JP 2008017059A JP 5270182 B2 JP5270182 B2 JP 5270182B2
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- polishing pad
- polishing
- polymer
- pad
- polymer matrix
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- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/04—Zonally-graded surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
- Y10T428/249977—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative], numerical cell dimension or density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/249979—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
P=Pmax・e(x/τ)
である。
式中、
P=パッド表面高さ確率
X=パッド表面高さ
Pmax=スケーリング定数
τ=崩壊定数
ウレタンプレポリマーとしての様々な量のイソシアネートと、4,4′−メチレン−ビス−o−クロロアニリン[MBCA]とを、プレポリマーの場合には50℃で、MBCAの場合には116℃で混合することにより、ポリマーパッド材料を調製した。特に、種々のトルエンジイソシアネート[TDI]と、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール[PTMEG]プレポリマーで、様々な性質を研磨パッドに付与した。このウレタン/多官能性アミン混合物を、プレポリマーを連鎖延長剤と混合する前又は後で、中空のポリマー微小球(AkzoNobel製のEXPANCEL(登録商標)551DE20d60又は551DE40d42)と混合した。微小球は、5〜200μmの範囲で、15〜50μmの重量平均直径を有するものであり、高剪断混合機を使用して約3,600rpmでブレンドして混合物中に均一に分散させた。最終混合物を型に移し、約15分間ゲル化させた。
表4のデータは、一定範囲の気孔容積率を含む実験用パッド調製物に関して、一定範囲の酸化膜分離トレンチ幅でのディッシング作用を表す。すべてのパッドタイプのデータを生成するために使用されたパターン付きウェーハは、MIT864マスクパターンを使用するものであった。このパターンは、様々なピッチ及び密度のHDP酸化膜トレンチフィーチャを含む。MIT864ウェーハを研磨した実験用パッドで使用された設備、方法、加工及び手順は、上記の表3のデータに関連して記載したものと同じであった。ディッシングは、表4で特定するトレンチ中の残留酸化膜の厚さを計測することによって計算した。これらの計測は、KLA−Tencor FX200薄膜計測ツールで実施した。
表5A及び5Bは、化学量論比、孔径及び気孔容積率の調製要因を変化させることが、44μmコンディショナとの組み合わせで、より攻撃的な180μmダイヤモンド構成でコンディショニングされた類似のパッドに対して、いかに有意にディッシング作用を改善するのかを示すデータを含む。以下のデータを生成するために使用された研磨条件、設備及びプロトコルならびにスラリー及びウェーハタイプは、表3及び4のデータに関して上記したものと同じであった。
Claims (10)
- 半導体、光学及び磁性基材の少なくとも一つを平坦化するのに適した研磨パッドであって、少なくとも4,000psi(27.6MPa)のバルク極限引張り強さ、研磨面及びポリマーマトリックスを有し、前記ポリマーマトリックスが独立気泡孔を有するものであり、前記研磨面が開放孔を有するものであり、前記独立気泡孔が、1〜50μmの平均直径を有し、前記研磨面よりも下の場所で研磨パッドの1〜40容量%を構成するものであり、1〜10μmの指数崩壊定数τ、及び砥粒を用いて定期的又は連続的なコンディショニングを施すことによって発現する、τの値以下である特徴的な半値半幅W1/2を有するテキスチャを特徴とする研磨パッド。
- 前記独立気泡孔が、前記研磨面よりも下の場所で前記ポリマーマトリックスの2〜30容量%を形成する、請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックスが、二官能性又は多官能性イソシアネートから誘導されるポリマーを含み、前記ポリマーポリウレタンが、ポリエーテルウレア、ポリイソシアヌレート、ポリウレタン、ポリウレア、ポリウレタンウレア、それらのコポリマー及びそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックスが、硬化剤とイソシアナト末端ポリマーとの反応生成物からのものであり、前記硬化剤が、前記イソシアナト末端反応生成物を硬化させる硬化剤アミンを含み、前記イソシアナト末端反応生成物が、未反応NCOに対するNH2の化学量論比90〜125%を有する、請求項3記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記独立気泡孔が10〜45μmの平均直径を有する、請求項1記載の研磨パッド。
- 半導体、光学及び磁性基材の少なくとも一つを平坦化するのに適した研磨パッドであって、少なくとも4,000psi(27.6MPa)のバルク極限引張り強さ、研磨面及びポリマーマトリックスを有し、前記ポリマーマトリックスが独立気泡孔を有するものであり、前記研磨面が開放孔を有するものであり、前記独立気泡孔が、1〜50μmの平均直径を有し、前記研磨面よりも下の場所で研磨パッドの2〜30容量%を構成するものであり、1〜5μmの指数崩壊定数τ、及び砥粒を用いて定期的又は連続的なコンディショニングを施すことによって発現する、τの値以下である特徴的な半値半幅W1/2を有するテキスチャを特徴とする研磨パッド。
- 前記独立気泡孔が、前記研磨面よりも下の場所で前記ポリマーマトリックスの2〜25容量%を形成する、請求項6記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックスが、二官能性又は多官能性イソシアネートから誘導されるポリマーを含み、前記ポリマーポリウレタンが、ポリエーテルウレア、ポリイソシアヌレート、ポリウレタン、ポリウレア、ポリウレタンウレア、それらのコポリマー及びそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項6記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックスが、硬化剤とイソシアナト末端ポリマーとの反応生成物からのものであり、前記硬化剤が、前記イソシアナト末端反応生成物を硬化させる硬化剤アミンを含み、前記イソシアナト末端反応生成物が、未反応NCOに対するNH2の化学量論比90〜125%を有する、請求項8記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記独立気泡孔が10〜45μmの平均直径を有する、請求項6記載の研磨パッド。
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JP4593643B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-12 | 2010-12-08 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 研磨パッド |
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WO2010038724A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Dic株式会社 | 研磨パッド用2液型ウレタン樹脂組成物、それを用いてなるポリウレタン研磨パッド、及びポリウレタン研磨パッドの製造方法 |
TWI461451B (zh) * | 2008-09-30 | 2014-11-21 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | 研磨墊用胺基甲酸酯樹脂組成物、聚胺基甲酸酯研磨墊及聚胺基甲酸酯研磨墊之製法 |
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JP6315246B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-04-25 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | 研磨パッド及びその製造方法 |
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