JP5266058B2 - 抗うつ剤 - Google Patents
抗うつ剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5266058B2 JP5266058B2 JP2008538731A JP2008538731A JP5266058B2 JP 5266058 B2 JP5266058 B2 JP 5266058B2 JP 2008538731 A JP2008538731 A JP 2008538731A JP 2008538731 A JP2008538731 A JP 2008538731A JP 5266058 B2 JP5266058 B2 JP 5266058B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chain amino
- branched chain
- antidepressant
- amino acid
- isoleucine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
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Description
うつ病の原因は、はっきりとは判っていないのが現状で、生物学的要因、性格的要因だけに限らない。例えば、現代の社会環境の激しい変化、弱者切捨ての社会構造、単一的価値観が支配し、異端が排除される風潮等は、うつ病患者増加とは無縁ではないと考えられる。
うつ病の治療としては、まず休養すること、次いで薬物治療、あるいは両者を組み合わせることが挙げられる。しかしながら、現実には休養等はなかなか許されるものではなく、抗うつ剤でまぎらわせるというのが実情のようである。
抗うつ剤には、イミプラミンに代表される第一世代の薬剤から、最も新しいものではミルナシプランという第四世代とよばれる薬剤まで、種々の薬剤がある。しかしながら、これらの抗うつ剤には、口乾、便秘、排尿障害、尿閉といった副作用を招くおそれがある。また、他の薬剤との相互作用も懸念される。
また、分岐鎖アミノ酸を含有する製剤としては、服用量が少量化され、風味や喉越しが良好である分岐鎖アミノ酸のみを有効成分とする医薬用ゼリー剤(特許文献4参照)、風味や飲み心地が改善され、懸濁したときに良好な懸濁性を保持できる、分岐鎖アミノ酸、懸濁化剤及び界面活性剤を含有する医薬用ドライシロップ剤(特許文献5参照)や保存時に着色しない保存安定性の良好な分岐鎖アミノ酸を有効成分とするチュアブル剤(特許文献6参照)等が知られている。しかし、これらにも、抗うつ作用を示す旨の記載はない。
(1)分岐鎖アミノ酸、その薬理学的に許容される塩、及びそれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする抗うつ剤、
(2)分岐鎖アミノ酸が、L−バリン、L−ロイシン及びL−イソロイシンから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の抗うつ剤、
(3)少なくともL−イソロイシンを含有することを特徴とする前記(2)に記載の抗うつ剤、
(4)L−イソロイシン、L−ロイシン及びL−バリンの含有割合が、モル比で換算して、1:(0〜3):(0〜2)であることを特徴とする前記(3)に記載の抗うつ剤、
(5)糖質を更に含有することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(4)のいずれか一項に記載の抗うつ剤、
(6)糖質がブドウ糖であることを特徴とする前記(5)に記載の抗うつ剤、及び
(7)注射剤又は顆粒の形態であることを特徴とする前記(1)〜(6)のいずれか一項に記載の抗うつ剤、
に関する。
(8)分岐鎖アミノ酸、その薬理学的に許容される塩、及びそれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とするうつ病の予防又は治療方法、
(9)抗うつ剤を製造するための分岐鎖アミノ酸、その薬理学的に許容される塩、及びそれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物の使用、及び、
(10)分岐鎖アミノ酸、その薬理学的に許容される塩、及びそれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物の、抗うつ剤としての使用、
に関する。
(11)分岐鎖アミノ酸、その薬理学的に許容される塩、及びそれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物を含むことを特徴とする、うつ状態改善用食品組成物、
に関する。
この場合において、糖質の含有割合は、特に限定されないが、例えば分岐鎖アミノ酸1モルに対して、ブドウ糖に換算して約0.1〜50モル程度であることが好ましい。糖質の含有割合は、分岐鎖アミノ酸1モルに対して、ブドウ糖に換算して約0.1〜20モル程度がより好ましく、約0.2〜10モル程度が更に好ましい。
注射剤は、常法に従って、例えば無菌操作法によって分岐鎖アミノ酸、その塩、又はそれら誘導体と添加剤等を適宜溶解等して製造される。製造された注射剤は、アンプル、バイアル瓶、又はガラスもしくはポリエチレン製輸液容器(バッグを含む)等に充填され、滅菌される。ポリエチレン製輸液容器(バッグを含む)は、例えば脱酸素剤等と共にガスバリア性外装材で包装されてもよい。また注射剤は、無菌の固形剤、例えば凍結乾燥品を製造し、その使用前に無菌化又は無菌の注射用蒸留水又は他の溶剤に溶解して使用することもできる。
飲料を製造する場合には、必要に応じて香料、着色料、天然果汁、果肉、チーズ若しくはチョコレート等の風味物質又は合成甘味料等の添加物を配合してもよい。該添加物は単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
この様にして製造される食品は、うつ状態を改善する機能性食品として使用し得る。このような、分岐鎖アミノ酸、その薬理学的に許容される塩、及びそれらの誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物を含有するうつ状態改善用食品組成物も、本発明の1つである。かかる食品には、その包装等にうつ状態を改善するために用いられる旨の表示を付することが好ましい。
L−イソロイシン300gを注射用蒸留水に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウムで溶液のpHを6.50に調節後、更に注射用蒸留水を加えて全量を10Lに調製した。得られた溶液をメンブランフィルターで濾過し、500mLずつポリエチレン製輸液バッグに充填、密封し、105℃で40分間高圧蒸気滅菌を行なった。これを、脱酸素剤(三菱ガス化学製;商品名エージレス)と共に、ポリビニルアルコール多層フィルム製のガスバリア外装体で包装して注射剤を得た。
L−イソロイシン150g及びL−バリン150gを注射用蒸留水に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウムで溶液のpHを6.50に調節後、更に注射用蒸留水を加えて全量を10Lに調製した。得られた溶液をメンブランフィルターで濾過し、500mLずつポリエチレン製輸液バッグに充填、密封し、105℃で40分間高圧蒸気滅菌を行なった。これを、脱酸素剤(三菱ガス化学製;商品名エージレス)と共に、ポリビニルアルコール多層フィルム製のガスバリア外装体で包装して注射剤を得た。
L−イソロイシン300gを注射用蒸留水に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウムで溶液のpHを6.50に調節後、更に注射用蒸留水を加えて全量を10Lに調製し、メンブランフィルターで濾過した。
一方、ブドウ糖1000gを注射用蒸留水に溶解し、注射用蒸留水を加えて全量を10Lに調製し、メンブランフィルターで濾過した。
これらの溶液を500mLずつ、ポリエチレン製2室輸液バッグのそれぞれの室に充填、密封し、105℃で40分間高圧蒸気滅菌を行なった。これを、脱酸素剤(三菱ガス化学製;商品名エージレス)と共に、ポリビニルアルコール多層フィルム製のガスバリア外装体で包装して注射剤を得た。
なお、この注射剤は、使用時に2室のうち1室又は2室共に押圧し、2室を連結して混液を作製し、注射液として使用する。
L−アラニル−L−ロイシン1000g、L−イソロイシン300g及びL−バリン240gを注射用蒸留水に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウムで溶液のpHを6.50に調節後、更に注射用蒸留水を加えて全量を10Lに調製した。得られた溶液をメンブランフィルターで濾過し、その液100mLずつをポリエチレン製輸液バッグに充填、密封し、105℃で40分間高圧蒸気滅菌を行なった。これを、脱酸素剤(三菱ガス化学製;商品名エージレス)と共に、ポリビニルアルコール多層フィルム製のガスバリア外装体で包装して注射剤を得た。
まず、精製水10Lに、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース120g及び結晶セルロース・カルメロースナトリウム10gを加え、分散させた。次に、この分散液に酒石酸100g、マンニトール1000g、サッカリンナトリウム10g、ステビア5g、ジメチルポリシロキサン40g、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル2g及びパラオキシ安息香酸メチル5gを加え、溶解させた。続いて、L−イソロイシン950g、L−ロイシン1900g、L−バリン1150gを加えてホモジナイザーで懸濁させ、更に水酸化ナトリウムでpHを6.5に調整後、更にホモジナイザーで均一に懸濁させて、懸濁液を調製した。
一方、カンテン末40gを精製水2L中に入れ、約80℃に加温溶解させたものを調製し、そこに、上記懸濁液6000g、パイナップルフレーバー40gを加え、混合した。得られた混合液を、100gずつ容器に充填し、密封後冷蔵して、ゼリーを調製した。
L−イソロイシン500g、L−ロイシン1000g、バリン600g、無水クエン酸100g及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロース50gを均一に混合し、蒸留水300gを添加して造粒した。
造粒物を60℃で2時間乾燥した後、24メッシュの篩を通して顆粒を得た。得られた顆粒を4.5gずつアルミラミネートスティック袋に充填、密封して、最終製品とした。
分岐鎖アミノ酸経口投与による抗うつ作用
10週齢SDラットを2群に分け(1群10匹)、標準精製飼料AIN−76(日本農産工業株式会社製)で自由飲水下6日間飼育した群(比較群)、並びにAIN−76にL−イソロイシンを1質量%混合した飼料で自由飲水下6日間飼育した群(本発明群)とした。これらの被験動物を用いて、Gutman, D.A.らのDefensive Withdrawal Test方法[The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 304(2), 874(2003)]に準じて、ストレス下のラットのうつ状態改善作用の試験を行った。
すなわち、両群のラットそれぞれ1匹を、垂直に立てた直径10cm、長さ20cmの黒色円筒に尾から落とし入れて蓋をし、10秒後、この円筒を縦100cm、横100cm、高さ45cmのアクリル白壁からなるオープンフィールドの1つのコーナーに向けて、壁から20cmの位置に置いた。そして直ちに蓋をとり、5分間ラットの行動を観察し、筒から出てくるまでの時間を測定した。
なお、試験は防音室内で200ルクスの光度下で行い、ラットの行動は装置上方よりビデオカメラで撮影し、防音室外のモニターで観察した。
なお、統計処理は、両側studentのt検定で行った。
結果を図1に示す。本発明群では、ラットが筒から出てくる時間が比較群と比べて有意に短く、L−イソロイシンの抗うつ効果が確認された。
なお、L−ロイシンやL−バリンについても同様の試験を行い、L−イソロイシンの場合と同様の抗うつ効果が確認された。
Claims (6)
- L−バリン、L−ロイシン及びL−イソロイシンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物、及びブドウ糖を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする抗うつ剤。
- 少なくともL−イソロイシンを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抗うつ剤。
- L−イソロイシン、L−ロイシン及びL−バリンの含有割合が、モル比で換算して、1:(0〜3):(0〜2)であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の抗うつ剤。
- ブドウ糖の含有割合が、L−バリン、L−ロイシン及びL−イソロイシンから選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物1モルに対して0.2〜10モルであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の抗うつ剤。
- 注射剤又は顆粒の形態であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の抗うつ剤。
- 抗うつ剤を製造するための、L−バリン、L−ロイシン及びL−イソロイシンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の化合物、及びブドウ糖の使用。
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US7635390B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2009-12-22 | Marctec, Llc | Joint replacement component having a modular articulating surface |
US7708741B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2010-05-04 | Marctec, Llc | Method of preparing bones for knee replacement surgery |
EP4026546A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2022-07-13 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Prevention or remediation composition for dementia or depression |
CN116370448A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2023-07-04 | 纳维托制药有限公司 | Sestrin-gator2相互作用的调节剂及其用途 |
BR112020017142A2 (pt) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-12-22 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Composições para melhorar a função cognitiva e um sintoma do tipo ansiedade e para suprimir a atrofia cerebral. |
US11723890B2 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2023-08-15 | Navitor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treatment using an mTORC1 modulator |
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JPH08238148A (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-17 | Unicom:Kk | 積木脚を備えた幼児用家具及びその構成部材 |
WO2002034257A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-02 | Meiji Dairies Corporation | Agents de recuperation ou de prevention de la fatigue dans le systeme nerveux central et aliments de recuperation ou de prevention associes |
WO2006077954A1 (ja) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 神経疾患治療剤 |
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JPH02172915A (ja) | 1988-12-23 | 1990-07-04 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 脳細胞代謝改善組成物 |
JPH03275631A (ja) | 1990-03-19 | 1991-12-06 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 抗痴呆薬 |
JP3942207B2 (ja) | 1995-02-17 | 2007-07-11 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | うつ性症状改善剤 |
JP2000026289A (ja) | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-25 | Crescendo Corporation:Kk | 分岐鎖アミノ酸による筋肉痛・筋肉のこり、はりへの効果 |
JP2000026290A (ja) | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-25 | Crescendo Corporation:Kk | 分岐鎖アミノ酸による筋力維持 |
RU2151596C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-06-27 | Казанский государственный университет им. В.И. Ульянова-Ленина | Композиция аминокислот с микроэлементами и кальцием, обладающая противоопухолевой, антидепрессивной и противоаритмической активностью |
JP3341769B1 (ja) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-11-05 | 味の素株式会社 | 分岐鎖アミノ酸含有チュアブル剤 |
JP3341770B1 (ja) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-11-05 | 味の素株式会社 | 分岐鎖アミノ酸を含有するゼリー剤 |
JP4281281B2 (ja) | 2002-01-30 | 2009-06-17 | 味の素株式会社 | 分岐鎖アミノ酸を含有するドライシロップ剤 |
US7445807B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2008-11-04 | Western Holdings, Llc | Agglomerated granular protein-rich nutritional supplement |
GB0400031D0 (en) | 2004-01-03 | 2004-02-04 | Univ Sheffield | Depression treatment |
WO2005089774A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | D-ribose for improving depression-like symptoms |
JP2005336176A (ja) | 2004-04-28 | 2005-12-08 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | 肉体疲労改善剤 |
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2007
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- 2007-10-10 WO PCT/JP2007/069721 patent/WO2008044691A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH08238148A (ja) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-17 | Unicom:Kk | 積木脚を備えた幼児用家具及びその構成部材 |
WO2002034257A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-02 | Meiji Dairies Corporation | Agents de recuperation ou de prevention de la fatigue dans le systeme nerveux central et aliments de recuperation ou de prevention associes |
WO2006077954A1 (ja) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 神経疾患治療剤 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE537822T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
CA2664054C (en) | 2015-05-26 |
EP2077111A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
CA2664054A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
TW200820983A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
EP2077111B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
US20100105774A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
CN101522185B (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
TWI397418B (zh) | 2013-06-01 |
WO2008044691A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 |
JPWO2008044691A1 (ja) | 2010-02-12 |
US9060979B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
CN101522185A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
AU2007305535A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
KR20090077903A (ko) | 2009-07-16 |
EP2077111A4 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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