JP5245372B2 - 燃料電池モジュール、及びそれを備える燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池モジュール、及びそれを備える燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5245372B2 JP5245372B2 JP2007303800A JP2007303800A JP5245372B2 JP 5245372 B2 JP5245372 B2 JP 5245372B2 JP 2007303800 A JP2007303800 A JP 2007303800A JP 2007303800 A JP2007303800 A JP 2007303800A JP 5245372 B2 JP5245372 B2 JP 5245372B2
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- fuel cell
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 217
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])=O BQENXCOZCUHKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFYLSJDPENHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[La+3] NFYLSJDPENHSBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt samarium Chemical compound [Co].[Sm] KPLQYGBQNPPQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
量よりも多い量の燃料ガス及び空気を供給し、セル室13での燃焼を継続させる(燃焼工程)。
Claims (3)
- 酸化剤ガスと燃料ガスにより作動する複数の電気的に繋がる管状の燃料電池セルと、
前記燃料電池セルを収容するためのセル室を形成する容器部と、
燃料ガスを改質して前記燃料電池セルに供給するための改質器と、
前記改質器に燃料ガスを供給するための燃料ガス供給部と、
前記改質器に水を供給するための水供給部と、を備える燃料電池モジュールであって、
前記燃料電池セルから電気を取り出すための電気取出し部を備え、
前記電気取出し部、前記燃料ガス供給部及び前記水供給部は、前記燃料電池セルが延びる方向に沿った同じ第1方向に向けて、前記容器部から延出するように形成されていることを特徴とする燃料電池モジュール。 - 前記燃料電池セルの管外を流れる酸化剤ガス及び燃料ガスの一方と、前記燃料電池セルの管内を流れる酸化剤ガス及び燃料ガスの他方とを燃焼させて生成される排出ガスを前記容器部から排出するための排出ガス取出し部を備え、
前記排出ガス取出し部は、前記第1方向に向けて、前記容器部から延出するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池モジュール。 - 請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載されている燃料電池モジュールを備える燃料電池。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2007303800A JP5245372B2 (ja) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | 燃料電池モジュール、及びそれを備える燃料電池 |
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JP2007303800A JP5245372B2 (ja) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | 燃料電池モジュール、及びそれを備える燃料電池 |
Publications (2)
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JP2009129715A JP2009129715A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
JP5245372B2 true JP5245372B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
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JP2007303800A Active JP5245372B2 (ja) | 2007-11-23 | 2007-11-23 | 燃料電池モジュール、及びそれを備える燃料電池 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015052147A (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気化学装置及びその運転方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63105267U (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-07 | ||
US5948221A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1999-09-07 | Ztek Corporation | Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system |
JPWO2003023886A1 (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2004-12-24 | 東陶機器株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JP2003282103A (ja) * | 2002-03-25 | 2003-10-03 | Toto Ltd | 燃料電池ユニットおよび燃料電池システム |
JP4585218B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-11-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池組立体 |
JP2005100821A (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Toto Ltd | 高温型燃料電池システム |
JP4942292B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-15 | 2012-05-30 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 発電装置 |
JP4966512B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2012-07-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池組立体及び燃料電池発電装置 |
JP4917295B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-26 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池発電システム |
JP5109253B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2012-12-26 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
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- 2007-11-23 JP JP2007303800A patent/JP5245372B2/ja active Active
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