JP5214632B2 - 骨吸収抑制剤 - Google Patents
骨吸収抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5214632B2 JP5214632B2 JP2009544721A JP2009544721A JP5214632B2 JP 5214632 B2 JP5214632 B2 JP 5214632B2 JP 2009544721 A JP2009544721 A JP 2009544721A JP 2009544721 A JP2009544721 A JP 2009544721A JP 5214632 B2 JP5214632 B2 JP 5214632B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- bone resorption
- bone
- tetrahydroisoalpha
- resorption inhibitor
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- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
- A61K31/122—Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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Description
(試験サンプルの調製)
テトラヒドロイソアルファ酸(テトラヒドロイソフムロン、テトラヒドロイソコフムロン及びテトラヒドロイソアドフムロン)を含有する試薬(Tetra(ICS−T2)、Labor Veritas、純度:99.4%)を20%DMSO溶液で段階希釈して、試験サンプルを得た。なお、テトラヒドロイソアルファ酸を含有しない20%DMSO溶液をコントロールとした。
ラット破骨細胞前駆細胞(1×106個)を、ラット破骨細胞培養キット(セルガレージ社)に含まれる分化誘導用培地(5mL)(培地組成:αMEM、10%FBS、50ng/mL RANKL&M−CSF)に懸濁し、これを、リン酸カルシウムで被膜されたOAASプレート(オスコテック社)の各ウェルに100μL(2×104cells/well)ずつ分注し、細胞がプレートに完全に接着するまで37℃の5%CO2インキュベータ内で培養した。
(試験サンプルの調製)
ローイソアルファ酸(ローイソフムロン、ローイソコフムロン及びローイソアドフムロン)を含有する試薬(DCHA−Rho(ICS−R2)、Labor Veritas、純度:65.3%)から、HPLCによりジシクロヘキシルアミンを除去し、得られたローイソアルファ酸画分を20%DMSO溶液で段階希釈して、試験サンプルを得た。なお、ローイソアルファ酸を含有しない20%DMSO溶液をコントロールとした。HPLCの条件は下記の通りである。
カラム:C18カラム(資生堂 CAPCELLPAK C18;10mm×250mm)
移動層:80%MeOH/4%CH3COOH
流速:3mL/min
得られた試験サンプルについて、実施例1と同様にしてピットフォーメーションアッセイを行った。
(試験サンプルの調製)
ヘキサヒドロイソアルファ酸(ヘキサヒドロイソフムロン、ヘキサヒドロイソコフムロン及びヘキサヒドロイソアドフムロン)を含有する試薬(DCHA−Hexa(ICS−H1)、Labor Veritas、純度:65.7%)から、HPLCによりジシクロヘキシルアミンを除去し、得られたヘキサヒドロイソアルファ酸画分を20%DMSO溶液で段階希釈して、試験サンプルを得た。なお、ヘキサヒドロイソアルファ酸を含有しない20%DMSO溶液をコントロールとした。HPLCの条件は下記の通りである。
カラム:C18カラム(資生堂 CAPCELLPAK C18;10mm×250mm)
移動層:80%MeOH/4%CH3COOH
流速:3mL/min
得られた試験サンプルについて、実施例1と同様にしてピットフォーメーションアッセイを行った。
(試験サンプルの調製)
アルファ酸及びベータ酸の混合物(HPLC用標準品、ICE−2、Labor Veritas)を85%MeOH/4.5%CH3COOHで5mg/mLの濃度に調整し、この溶液を遠心分離及びフィルター濾過にかけた後、HPLCによりベータ酸を除去し、得られたアルファ酸画分を20%DMSO溶液で段階希釈して、試験サンプルを得た。なお、アルファ酸を含有しない20%DMSO溶液をコントロールとした。HPLCの条件は下記の通りである。
カラム:C18カラム(資生堂 CAPCELLPAK C18;10mm×250mm)
移動層:85%MeOH/4.5%CH3COOH
流速:3mL/min
得られた試験サンプルについて、実施例1と同様にしてピットフォーメーションアッセイを行った。
(試験サンプルの調製)
イソアルファ酸を含有するイソ化ホップエキス(ISOHOP、Barth、イソアルファ酸含有量:30%(w/v))から、HPLCによりイソアルファ酸を分取し、YMC*GEL ODS−A(ワイエムシー)を用いて脱塩処理したものを20%DMSO溶液で段階希釈して、試験サンプルを得た。なお、イソアルファ酸を含有しない20%DMSO溶液をコントロールとした。HPLCの条件は下記の通りである。
カラム:C18カラム(資生堂 CAPCELLPAK C18;10mm×250mm)
移動層:80%MeOH/1.2%リン酸/0.25%テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド
流速:3mL/min
得られた試験サンプルについて、実施例1と同様にしてピットフォーメーションアッセイを行った。
分解抑制相対活性(骨吸収面積)={1−(被験物質に関する骨吸収面積÷コントロールの骨吸収面積)}×100
分解抑制相対活性(骨吸収痕跡数)={1−(被験物質に関する骨吸収痕跡数÷コントロールの骨吸収痕跡数)}×100
(試験サンプルの調製)
テトラヒドロイソアルファ酸(実施例4)、ローイソアルファ酸(実施例5)及びヘキサヒドロイソアルファ酸(実施例6)を被験物質とする試験サンプルの調製を、それぞれ、実施例1〜3と同様にして行った。
得られた各試験サンプル10μLを96ウェルプレートに添加し、更に、バッファー(100mM NaOCOCH3、20mM L−システイン、5mM EDTAを含有する。pH:5.5)130μLを添加した。その後、4μg/mLのカテプシンK(ヒトリコンビナントプロカテプシンK、CALBIOCHEM)20μLを更に添加して、37℃で30分間、インキュベートした。
SAMR1マウス及びSAMP6マウス(7週齢、雄性。日本エスエルシー社より入手。)を用いて、以下のようにして、テトラヒドロイソアルファ酸(以下、場合により「THIAA」という。)の骨密度低下抑制作用を確認した。なお、SAMR1マウスは、老化促進に抵抗性を示すマウスであり、SAMP6マウスは、老化が促進される傾向のある老年性骨量減少モデルマウスである。
各群のマウスに投与する飼料は、粉末飼料AIN93Mをベースにして、表1の組成が得られるように調製した(SAMR1群及びコントロール群のマウスに投与する飼料は、粉末飼料AIN93Mをそのまま使用した)。表中、各成分量の単位はg/kg飼料である。また、「テトラヒドロイソアルファ酸試薬」は、テトラヒドロイソアルファ酸(テトラヒドロイソフムロン、テトラヒドロイソコフムロン及びテトラヒドロイソアドフムロン)を含有する市販の試薬(Tetra(ICS−T2)、Labor Veritas、純度:99.4%)を表す。
上述の馴化飼育後、8週間、各群のマウスに所定の飼料及び水を自由摂取させた。
8週間の飼料投与後、各群のマウスを解剖し、DCS600EX−IIIR(アロカ社)を用いて、二重エネルギーX線吸収測定法(DXA法)により大腿骨近位部及び大腿骨遠位部の骨密度を測定した。
Claims (9)
- テトラヒドロイソアルファ酸、ローイソアルファ酸及びヘキサヒドロイソアルファ酸からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分とする骨吸収抑制剤。
- テトラヒドロイソフムロン、テトラヒドロイソコフムロン及びテトラヒドロイソアドフムロンのうちの少なくとも1種のテトラヒドロイソアルファ酸を有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- ローイソフムロン、ローイソコフムロン及びローイソアドフムロンのうちの少なくとも1種のローイソアルファ酸を有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- ヘキサヒドロイソフムロン、ヘキサヒドロイソコフムロン及びヘキサヒドロイソアドフムロンのうちの少なくとも1種のヘキサヒドロイソアルファ酸を有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- テトラヒドロイソフムロン、テトラヒドロイソコフムロン及びテトラヒドロイソアドフムロンを有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- ローイソフムロン、ローイソコフムロン及びローイソアドフムロンを有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- ヘキサヒドロイソフムロン、ヘキサヒドロイソコフムロン及びヘキサヒドロイソアドフムロンを有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- 骨の無機成分の分解を抑制することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
- カテプシンKを阻害することを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の骨吸収抑制剤。
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JPH07330594A (ja) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-12-19 | Hoechst Japan Ltd | 骨粗鬆症治療剤 |
WO2003068205A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-21 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Compositions et aliments ameliorant le metabolisme des lipides |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH07330594A (ja) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-12-19 | Hoechst Japan Ltd | 骨粗鬆症治療剤 |
WO2003068205A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-21 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Compositions et aliments ameliorant le metabolisme des lipides |
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