JP5207386B2 - ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミンおよびその使用 - Google Patents
ピリミジン−2,4−ジアミンおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5207386B2 JP5207386B2 JP2008554229A JP2008554229A JP5207386B2 JP 5207386 B2 JP5207386 B2 JP 5207386B2 JP 2008554229 A JP2008554229 A JP 2008554229A JP 2008554229 A JP2008554229 A JP 2008554229A JP 5207386 B2 JP5207386 B2 JP 5207386B2
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- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Description
本出願は2005年12月6日付で出願された米国特許出願第11/295,752号の恩典を主張するものであり、この出願はその全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明はピリミジン-2,4-ジアミン部分、特にジアリールピリミジン-2,4-ジアミンを含有する化合物、該化合物を含む組成物、ならびにキナーゼの阻害のために該化合物および組成物を使用する方法に関する。前記の化合物および組成物は、キナーゼが関与しうる疾患、このような疾患の症状、またはキナーゼによって媒介される他の生理学的事象の影響を処置または調節するのに有用である。
タンパク質キナーゼは、細胞内の多種多様なシグナル伝達過程の制御に関与する構造的に関連した酵素の大きなファミリーを構成する(Hardie and Hanks (1995) The Protein Kinase Facts Book, I and II, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.)。タンパク質キナーゼは、その構造および触媒機能の保存から、共通の先祖遺伝子より進化したものと考えられる。ほぼ全てのキナーゼが類似の250〜300アミノ酸の触媒ドメインを含有する。タンパク質キナーゼはセリン、トレオニンまたはチロシンのヒドロキシル部分のリン酸化を触媒する。したがって、キナーゼは、それらがリン酸化する基質(例えば、タンパク質-チロシン、タンパク質-セリン/トレオニン、脂質など)によってファミリーに分類することができ、各キナーゼファミリーに概ね対応する配列モチーフが同定されている。
本発明はピリミジン-2,4-ジアミン化合物のプロドラッグ、該プロドラッグを含む組成物、該プロドラッグを合成するのに有用な方法および中間体ならびにキナーゼによって媒介される疾患の処置および/または予防においてなど、該プロドラッグを使用する方法を提供する。
式中、XおよびYは酸素、アミノもしくは置換アミノ、S(O)0〜2、または置換もしくは非置換炭素から独立して選択され;R'、R''、およびR'''は任意の置換基であり;かつR''''はHまたはプロ基RPである。プロ基RPはカルバメート、チオカルバメート、ジチオカルバメート、尿素、またはチオ尿素結合を介して2'-N、4'-Nのいずれか1つもしくは複数に、またはXもしくはYがアミノである場合にはXもしくはYに共有結合的に付着される。これらの化合物および組成物はキナーゼの阻害方法において使用することができる。
式中、R3は、置換されていてもよいアリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;X3およびX4はCHまたはNから独立して選択され;X5はCR12R13、O、S、SO、SO2、およびNR14からなる群より選択され、ここでR12およびR13はH、OH、または低級アルキルから独立して選択され;R4は電気陰性基であり;R'、R5、R6およびR14はH、低級アルキル、プロ基、シクロアルキルまたはアリールから独立して選択され、ここでR'、R5、R6またはR14の少なくとも1つが構成要素(constitutent)のカルバメート、チオカルバメート、ジチオカルバメート、尿素、またはチオ尿素結合を介して連結された上記のプロ基であり;R7およびR8はH、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択され;R9およびR10は、H、ハロゲン、-OH、-アルコキシ、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択され;ここでR7およびR8、またはR9およびR10は一緒になってオキソ基を形成し、但しR9またはR10は、X5がNR14である場合アルコキシまたは-OHではないことを条件とする。
式中、X1はO、S、またはNR11であり;X2はOおよびSからなる群より選択され;X3およびX4はCHまたはNから独立して選択され;X5はCR12R13、O、S、SO、SO2、およびNR14からなる群より選択され、ここでR12およびR13はH、OH、低級アルキルから独立して選択されるか、または一緒になってオキソを形成し;かつR14はHまたは低級アルキルであり;Rは、各々が置換されていてもよい直鎖状または分枝状の、飽和または不飽和のアルキル、アリル、シクロアルキル、シクロヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、プレニルアルカリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群より選択され;R1およびR2は各々、H、OH、-OR11、NR15R15、ハロ、低級アルキル、-C(O)O-アルキル、-C(O)OH、-OP(=O)(OR11)2、-OC(=O)OR11、-OC(=O)R11、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択されるかまたは一緒になってオキソを形成し、ここで各R15はH、低級アルキル、プレニル、アリル、-C(O)O-アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルカリールおよびアルクヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるか、またはR15の2つが結合して、置換されていてもよいシクロヘテロアルキルを形成し;R3は、各々が置換されていてもよいアリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;各R11は独立してHまたは低級アルキルであり;R4はNO2、フッ素、ハロゲン、CN、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、カルボキシレート、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、CF3O-などのような電気陰性基であり;R5およびR6はH、低級アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールから独立して選択され;R7、R8、R9、およびR10はH、OH、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択され、または式中R7およびR8、もしくはR9およびR10は一緒になってオキソ基を形成し;かつnは0〜10の整数である。
定義
特に明記しない限り、本明細書および特許請求の範囲を含め、本出願において用いられる以下の用語は、以下に示される定義を有する。本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲において用いられる場合、単数形「1つの(a)」、「1つの(an)」および「その(the)」は、文脈上明らかに他の意味を指示しない限り複数の指示対象を含むことに留意しなければならない。標準的な化学用語の定義は、Carey and Sundberg (1992) 「Advanced Organic Chemistry 3rd Ed.」 Vols. A and B, Plenum Press, New Yorkを含め、参考資料のなかで見出すことができる。本発明の実践では、特に指定のない限り、当技術分野の技術の範囲内の、質量解析、タンパク質化学、生化学、組換えDNA技術および薬理学の従来の方法を利用する。
概要に記述されているように、本開示は、2003年1月31日付で出願された米国特許出願第10/355,543号(US2004/0029902A1)、2003年1月31日付で出願された国際特許出願第PCT/US03/03022号(WO03/063794)、2003年7月29日付で出願された米国特許出願第10/631,029号、国際特許出願第PCT/US03/24087号(WO2004/014382)、2004年7月30日付で出願された米国特許出願第10/903,263号(US2005/0234049)および国際特許出願第PCT/US2004/24716号(WO2005/016893)に記述されているさまざまな2,4-ピリミジンジアミン化合物などの、生物学的に活性な2,4-ピリミジンジアミン化合物のプロドラッグを提供する。ピリミジン-2,4-ジアミン化合物のプロドラッグは、これらの化合物が、例えばSykキナーゼおよびSykキナーゼ依存的なシグナル伝達カスケードと同様に上流のFc受容体シグナル伝達カスケードも阻害するなど、キナーゼを阻害するので、特に関心がある。このプロドラッグは概して、利用可能な第1級または第2級アミン基の1つまたは複数が、活性な2,4-ピリミジンジアミン薬物をもたらすよう中間に介在する対応のヒドロキシ、チオ-またはアミノ-メチルアミンを経由してインビボで代謝するプロ基RPにより遮蔽されている、そのような活性な2,4-ピリミジンジアミン化合物を含む。
式中、R3は、置換されていてもよいアリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;X3およびX4はCHまたはNから独立して選択され;X5はCR12R13、O、S、SO、SO2、およびNR14からなる群より選択され、ここでR12およびR13はH、OH、または低級アルキルから独立して選択され;R4は電気陰性基であり;R'、R5、R6およびR14はH、低級アルキル、プロ基、シクロアルキルまたはアリールから独立して選択され、ここでR'、R5、R6またはR14の少なくとも1つが構成要素(constitutent)のカルバメート、チオカルバメート、ジチオカルバメート、尿素、またはチオ尿素結合を介して連結された上記のプロ基であり;R7およびR8はH、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択され;R9およびR10は、H、ハロゲン、-OH、-アルコキシ、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択され;式中R7およびR8、またはR9およびR10は一緒になってオキソ基を形成し、但しR9またはR10は、X5がNR14である場合アルコキシまたは-OHではないことを条件とする。
式中、X1はO、S、またはNR11であり;X2はOおよびSからなる群より選択され;X3およびX4はCHまたはNから独立して選択され;X5はCR12R13、O、S、SO、SO2、およびNR14からなる群より選択され、ここでR12およびR13はH、OH、低級アルキルから独立して選択されるか、または一緒になってオキソを形成し;かつR14はHまたは低級アルキルであり;Rは、各々が置換されていてもよい直鎖状または分枝状の、飽和または不飽和アルキル、アリル、シクロアルキル、シクロヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、プレニルアルカリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群より選択され;R1およびR2は各々、H、OH、-OR11、NR15R15、ハロ、低級アルキル、-C(O)O-アルキル、-C(O)OH、-OP(=O)(OR11)2、-OC(=O)OR11、-OC(=O)R11、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択されるかまたは一緒になってオキソを形成し、ここで各R15はH、低級アルキル、プレニル、アリル、-C(O)O-アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルカリールおよびアルクヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるか、またはR15の2つが結合して、置換されていてもよいシクロヘテロアルキルを形成し;R3は、各々が置換されていてもよいアリールまたはヘテロアリールであり;各R11は独立してHまたは低級アルキルであり;R4はNO2、フッ素、ハロゲン、CN、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、カルボキシレート、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、CF3O-などのような電気陰性基であり;R5およびR6はH、低級アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールから独立して選択され;R7、R8、R9、およびR10はH、OH、ハロゲン、低級アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択され、または式中R7およびR8、もしくはR9およびR10は一緒になってオキソ基を形成し;かつnは0〜10の整数である。
式中、X1はOまたはNR11であり;Rは直鎖状または分枝状の、飽和または不飽和アルキル、アリル、シクロアルキル、シクロヘテロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より選択され;かつnは0〜10の整数である。したがって、例えば、Rはモルホリン、1-メチルピペリジン、ピペラジン、4-(3-プロパン-1-スルホン酸)ピペラジン-1-イル、ジメチルアミノ、トリプタミン、N-tert-ブチルアセチルトリプタミン(butylaceyltryptamine)、ホスフェート、メチルホスフェート、ジメチルホスフェート、ホスホネートなどでありうる。例示的なプロドラッグは実施例1〜10におよび図1に記述されている。
本発明の化合物は上記のように、イソオキサゾロアントロンを含む。この化合物はAldrich Chemical Co. (Milwaukee, Wis.)、Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, Mo.)、もしくはMaybridge (Cornwall, England)のような、商業的供給源から得ることができ、またはこの化合物は合成することができる。本発明の化合物、および上記の方法のいずれかによって同定される異なる置換基を有する他の関連化合物は、例えば、March, ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4th Ed., (Wiley 1992);Carey and Sundberg, ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTY 3rd Ed., Vols. A and B (Plenum 1992)、およびGreen and Wuts, PROTECTIVE GROUPS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS 2nd Ed. (Wiley 1991)に記述されているような、当業者に公知の技術および材料を用いて合成することができる。本発明の化合物およびその中間体を調製するのに有用な出発材料は市販されており、または周知の合成方法により調製することができる(例えば、Harrison et al., 「Compendium of Synthetic Organic Methods」, Vols. 1-8 (John Wiley and Sons, 1971-1996);「Beilstein Handbook of Organic Chemistry」, Beilstein Institute of Organic Chemistry, Frankfurt, Germany;Feiser et al., 「Reagents for Organic Synthesis」, Volumes 1-21, Wiley Interscience;Trost et al., 「Comprehensive Organic Synthesis」, Pergamon Press, 1991;「Theilheimer's Synthetic Methods of Organic Chemistry」, Volumes 1-45, Karger, 1991;March, 「Advanced Organic Chemistry」, Wiley Interscience, 1991;Larock 「Comprehensive Organic Transformations」, VCH Publishers, 1989;Paquette, 「Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis」, 3d Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1995を参照のこと)。本明細書に記述の化合物および/または出発材料の他の合成方法は、当技術分野において報告されており、または当業者には容易に明らかであろう。試薬および/または保護基の代替物は、上記の参考文献のなかでおよび当業者に周知の他の概論のなかで見出すことができる。適当な保護基を選択するための指針は、例えば、Greene & Wuts, 「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」, Wiley Interscience, 1999のなかで見出すことができる。したがって、本明細書において示される合成方法および戦略は、包括的ではなく例証である。
本発明の化合物は、以下に限定されるものではないが、癌および関連疾患の予防または処置に有用である。本発明の化合物はSykキナーゼ阻害活性、Srcキナーゼ阻害活性、IGF-1R阻害活性などのような、キナーゼ阻害活性を有する。本発明の化合物は抗新生物剤として治療に有用である。
本発明の化合物および/またはその組成物は、キナーゼによって引き起こされる動物およびヒトでの疾患の処置および/または予防において特定の用途がある。この状況で使用される場合、これらの化合物はそれ自体で投与されてもよいが、典型的には、薬学的組成物の形で処方され投与される。的確な組成は、数ある中でも、投与の方法に依って決まり、当業者には明らかであろう。多種多様な適当な薬学的組成物が、例えば、Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20th ed., 2001に記述されている。
本発明のある種の態様において、本発明の化合物および/またはその組成物は、少なくとも1つの他の治療剤との併用療法において使用することができる。本発明の化合物および/またはその組成物ならびに治療剤は、相加的にまたは、より好ましくは、相乗的に作用することができる。
以下の例は例証としてのみ与えられるものであり、限定として与えられるものではない。本質的に類似の結果を得るように変更または改変されうる種々の重要でないパラメータを当業者なら容易に認識するであろう。
N2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
0℃でN4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミン(2.5 g, 5.31 mmol)およびトリホスゲン(1.67 g, 5.62 mmol)のジクロロエタン(dicholoroethane) (20 mL)淡黄色撹拌混合物に、ジクロロエタン(10 mL)中のNEt3 (1.08 g, 1.5 mL, 10.76 mmol)を窒素雰囲気下で10分間滴下した。橙色の反応混合物を0℃で15分間撹拌させた後に、終夜90℃で還流した。不均質な茶橙色の反応混合物を室温に冷却した。反応混合物をEtOAc (75 mL)で希釈した。生じた白色固体沈殿物を濾過した。白色固形物を回収し、水で処理し、濾過し、乾燥してN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミン(1.75 g, 61%)を得た。
実施例1において調製されたN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミン(1当量)を乾燥CH2Cl2 (4.8 mL/mmol)に溶解し、アルコール(カルバメートの場合)またはチオール(チオカルバメートの場合) (2当量)、NEt3 (7当量)およびDMAP (0.1当量)を室温で窒素雰囲気下、連続的に添加した。内容物を室温で撹拌させ、反応混合物の経過をLC/MSによりモニターした。反応混合物を塩化カルバモイルの消費によって濃縮した。粗濃縮物を水性NaHCO3で処理し、得られた沈殿固体を濾過し、水で洗浄し、乾燥し、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーまたは分取HPLCのいずれかにより精製した。
N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[[2-(モルホリン-4-イル)エトキシ]カルボニル]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[[2-(モルホリン-4-イル)エトキシ]カルボニル]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンを4-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)モルホリンおよびN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンから調製した。反応混合物の濃縮、引き続き水性NaHCO3での処理の後に得られた粗固体をNEt3処理シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[[1-メチル-ピペリジン-2-イル)メトキシ]カルボニル]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[[1-メチル-ピペリジン-2-イル)メトキシ]カルボニル]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンを一般的な手順に記述されているのと同じような方法でN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンおよび1-メチル-2-ピペリジンメタノールから調製した。一般的な仕上げ(workup)後に得られたオフホワイト色の粗固体をHPLC精製に供した。
2S-N2-[[2-(t-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ-3-(1H-インドール-3-イル)]プロポキシカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
2S-N2-[[2-(t-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ-3-(1H-インドール-3-イル)]プロポキシカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンをNα-(t-ブトキシカルボニル)-L-トリプトファノールおよびN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンから調製した。仕上げ後に回収された白色の粗固体をNEt3処理シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
2S-N2-[[2-アミノ-3-(1H-インドール-3-イル)]プロポキシカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
トリフルオロ酢酸(trifluoracetic acid) (0.04 mL, 59 mg, 0.519 mmol)を0℃で2S-N2-[[2-アミノ-3-(1H-インドール-3-イル)]プロポキシカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミン(93 mg, 0.118 mmol)のCH2Cl2 (5 mL)撹拌溶液に添加した。反応の経過をLC/MSによりモニターした。反応混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌した後に反応混合物を濃縮した。この粗精製物を無水Et2Oで粉砕した。エーテル層をデカントし、乾燥してオフホワイト色の固体を得た。得られた固体をHPLCにより精製して、N2-[[[(2S)-2-アミノ-3-(1H-インドール-3-イル)]プロポキシ]カルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミン26 mg (32%)を白色の固体として得た。LCMS: 保持時間: 9.34分;純度: 92%;MS (m/e): 687 (MH+)。
N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[2-[4-(3-スルホプロピル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エトキシカルボニル]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[2-[4-(3-スルホプロピル)ピペリジン-1-イル]エトキシカルボニル]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンをCH3CN中のN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンおよび4-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-ピペラジンプロパンスルホン酸(EPPS)から一般的な手順に記述されているのと同じような方法で調製した。反応混合物を濃縮し、水で希釈した。沈殿した固体を濾過し、乾燥し、分取HPLCにより精製した。
N2-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エトキシカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
N2-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エトキシカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンをN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンおよびN,N-ジメチルエタノールアミンから調製した。得られた粗固体を分取HPLCにより精製した。
1S-N2-[[-1-(t-ブトキシカルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル]アミノカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
1S-N2-[[-1-(t-ブトキシカルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル]アミノカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンを一般的な手順に記述されているのと同じような方法でN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンおよびL-バリンt-ブチルエステル塩酸塩から調製した。
N2-[2-(カルボキシメチル)アミノカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンの合成
N2-[2-(カルボキシメチル)アミノカルボニル]-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンをグリシンおよびN2-クロロカルボニル-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンから一般的な手順に記述されているのと同じように調製した。濃縮された粗反応混合物を1 N水性HClで処理した。沈殿した固体を乾燥し、分取HPLCにより精製した。
(+/-)-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[[1(1-ピリジニウム)エトキシ)カルボニル]]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンヨウ化物塩の合成
アセトン中の(+/-)-N2-(1-クロロエトキシカルボニル)-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミン(50 mg, 0.086 mmol)、ピリジン(34 mg, 0.43 mmol)およびNaI (129 mg, 0.86 mmol)を室温で24時間撹拌した。反応混合物を濃縮し、水(5 mL)およびEtOAc (5 mL)で希釈した。沈殿物(薄茶色)を濾過し、乾燥して、所望の生成物(+/-)-N4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-[[1(1-ピリジニウム)エトキシ)カルボニル]]-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンヨウ化物塩を得た。LCMS: 保持時間: 8.82分;純度: 90%;MS (m/e): 620 (M+)。残存する不純物はN4-(2,2-ジメチル-3-オキソ-4H-5-ピリド[1,4]オキサジン-6-イル)-5-フルオロ-N2-(3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニル)-2,4-ピリミジンジアミンと特徴付けられた。
化合物の薬物動態および代謝
化合物はPEG-400を媒体として用い4〜5 mg/kgの用量で経口的にラットに投与した。選択した化合物を同様に、1 mg/kgの用量でIVボーラスとして投与した。血漿サンプルを門静脈および頸静脈のいずれかより得て、上記例において合成されたピリミジン-2,4-ジアミン親化合物とプロドラッグ化合物の両方についてLC/MS/MSにより分析した。頸静脈サンプルにおけるピリミジン-2,4-ジアミンのAUCおよびピリミジン-2,4-ジアミンのIVボーラス用量のAUCを用いて、生物学的利用能を計算した。選択の化合物に対し、門静脈サンプルをそのプロドラッグとピリミジン-2,4-ジアミンの両方について評価し、この情報を使用して、経口的に投与された用量の吸収割合を測定した。ラットにおける化合物のインビボ評価の結果を表1に示す。
1 頸静脈サンプルにおけるピリミジン-2,4-ジアミン濃度に基づき計算された%F。
2 4 mg/kgの経口用量またはプロドラッグ後の血漿におけるピリミジン-2,4-ジアミンの最も高い観測濃度。
3 次式に基づき計算された:
% 吸収 = (経口投与後の門静脈におけるプロドラッグのAUC/IV投与後の頸静脈におけるプロドラッグの(or) AUC)*(IV用量/e)*100
4 NASDPHの存在下におけるプロドラッグの半減期
5 NADPHの非存在下においてミクロソーム中で化合物をインキュベートすることにより測定された。一覧表の中の化合物の全てがNADPHの非存在下において安定的であった。
Claims (37)
- 式(II)の化合物またはその塩:
式中、X1がO、S、およびNR11からなる群より選択され、ここでR11がHまたは低級アルキルであり;
X2がOまたはSであり;
X3 がNであり;
X 4 がCHであり;
X5がOであり;
Rが直鎖状または分枝状の、飽和または不飽和のアルキル、アリル、シクロアルキル、シクロヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、プレニルアルカリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R1およびR2が各々、H、OH、-OR11、NR15R15、ハロ、低級アルキル、-C(O)O-アルキル、-C(O)OH、-OP(=O)(OR11)2、-OC(=O)OR11、-OC(=O)R11、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択されるかまたは一緒になってオキソを形成し、ここで各R15がH、低級アルキル、プレニル、アリル、-C(O)O-アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルカリールおよびアルクヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択されるか、またはR15の2つが結合して、置換されていてもよいシクロヘテロアルキルを形成し;
R3が3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニルであり;
R4がFであり;
R5およびR6が独立してH、低級アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールであり;
R 9 およびR10がメチルであり;
R 7およびR8 が一緒になってオキソ基を形成し;かつ
nが0〜10の整数である。 - X1がOである、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。
- X2がOである、請求項2記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R5およびR6がHである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rがシクロヘテロアルキルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rが置換もしくは非置換モルホリン、または置換もしくは非置換ピロリジンである、請求項5記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rがヘテロアリールである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の化合物またはその塩。
- ヘテロアリールが置換または非置換インドールである、請求項7記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rがアセテート、アミノ、およびジアルキルアミノからなる群より選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の化合物またはその塩。
- nが1、2、または3である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載の化合物またはその塩。
- X1がNR11である、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。
- X2がOである、請求項11記載の化合物またはその塩。
- X2がSである、請求項11記載の化合物またはその塩。
- X1がSである、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。
- X2がOである、請求項14記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rがモルホリンである、請求項16記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rが1-メチルピペリジンである、請求項16記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rがピペラジンまたは3-ピペラジンプロパンスルホネートである、請求項16記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Rがジメチルアミンである、請求項16記載の化合物またはその塩。
- RがトリプタミンまたはN-tert-ブチルアセチルトリプタミン(butylaceyltryptamine)である、請求項16記載の化合物またはその塩。
- nが0、1、2、または3である、請求項16記載の化合物またはその塩。
- 式(II)の化合物またはその塩の有効量を含む、キナーゼ阻害用の組成物:
式中、X1がO、S、およびNR11からなる群より選択され、ここでR11がHまたは低級アルキルであり;
X2がOまたはSであり;
X3 がNであり;
X 4 がCHであり;
X5がOであり;
Rが直鎖状または分枝状の、飽和または不飽和のアルキル、アリル、シクロアルキル、シクロヘテロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、プレニルアルカリールおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群より選択され;
R1およびR2が各々、H、OH、-OR11、NR15R15、ハロ、低級アルキル、-C(O)O-アルキル、-C(O)OH、-OP(=O)(OR11)2、-OC(=O)OR11、-OC(=O)R11、シクロアルキル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択されるかまたは一緒になってオキソを形成し、ここで各R15がH、低級アルキル、プレニル、アリル、-C(O)O-アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルカリールおよびアルクヘテロアリールからなる群より独立して選択されるか、またはR15の2つが結合して、置換されていてもよいシクロヘテロアルキルを形成し;
R3が3,4,5-トリメトキシフェニルであり;
R4がFであり;
R5およびR6が独立してH、低級アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールであり;
R 9 およびR10がメチルであり;
R 7およびR8 が一緒になってオキソ基を形成し;かつ
nが0〜10の整数である。 - キナーゼがチロシンキナーゼである、請求項23〜30のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- チロシンキナーゼがSykキナーゼである、請求項31記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか一項記載の化合物またはその許容される塩、N-酸化物、水和物、もしくは溶媒和物の有効量と、薬学的に許容される担体または希釈剤とを含む、被験体におけるキナーゼと関連する疾病の処置または予防用の組成物。
- 疾病が癌である、請求項33記載の組成物。
- 癌が乳癌、結腸癌、肺癌、前立腺癌、またはリンパ系の造血器腫瘍である、請求項34記載の組成物。
- 被験体が家畜動物である、請求項33〜35のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 被験体がヒトである、請求項33〜35のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
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-
2005
- 2005-12-06 US US11/295,752 patent/US7713987B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-12-06 WO PCT/US2006/046557 patent/WO2008088303A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-06 CA CA2630357A patent/CA2630357C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-06 ES ES06851988.3T patent/ES2463452T3/es active Active
- 2006-12-06 US US11/567,717 patent/US20070129360A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-06 EP EP06851988.3A patent/EP1968598B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-06 JP JP2008554229A patent/JP5207386B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7713987B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
US20070129362A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
US20070129360A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
CA2630357C (en) | 2016-02-02 |
JP2009525353A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
CA2630357A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1968598A4 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
EP1968598B1 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
EP1968598A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
WO2008088303A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
ES2463452T3 (es) | 2014-05-28 |
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