JP5197707B2 - 抗内毒素剤、及びこれを含有する歯周病抑制用口腔用組成物 - Google Patents
抗内毒素剤、及びこれを含有する歯周病抑制用口腔用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5197707B2 JP5197707B2 JP2010227386A JP2010227386A JP5197707B2 JP 5197707 B2 JP5197707 B2 JP 5197707B2 JP 2010227386 A JP2010227386 A JP 2010227386A JP 2010227386 A JP2010227386 A JP 2010227386A JP 5197707 B2 JP5197707 B2 JP 5197707B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- coconut oil
- acid
- endotoxin
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-alpha-ocimene Natural products CC(=C)CCC=C(C)C=C XJPBRODHZKDRCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
られている。エンドトキシン はリポポリサッカライド(LPS)の一種であり、その化
学構造は多糖類によって構成される部分と脂質部分(通常リピドAと呼ばれる)から成っている。エンドトキシン がその菌体の細胞外膜に存在する場合は、エンドトキシンの疎
水性部分であるリピドA部分が細胞外膜の脂質二重層の膜中に埋め込まれた形で存在し、エンドトキシンの親水性部分である多糖部分は菌体の外側にでた形で存在する。エンドトキシンの生物活性はリピドAの部分が担っており、その活性は非常に多彩なものがあり、一方で免疫賦活化作用を持ち生体にとって好影響を及ぼす反面、ショック症状を引き起こすなど悪影響を及ぼす面も持ち合わせている。
リドンカルボン酸塩の苦味を低減することを見出した。
肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン、N−アシルアミノ酸塩(脂肪酸部分を有する場合)、N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルL-アルギニンエチルdl−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩を構成する脂肪酸由来のアシル基部分の炭素数は8〜16が好ましく、12〜16がより好ましい。脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、脂肪酸アミドベタイン、N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルL-アルギニンエチルdl−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩を構成する脂肪酸アミドとしては以下に示す脂肪酸のアミド又はその混合物が好ましい。例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸、オクタン酸(カプリル酸)、ノナン酸、デカン酸(カプリン酸)、ウンデカン酸、ドデカン酸(ラウリル酸)、トリデカン酸、テトラデカン酸(ミリスチン酸)、ペンタデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸(パルミチン酸)、オレイン酸などが用いられる。これらの中でも、カプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリル酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸が好ましく、ラウリル酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸がより好ましい。
っては、剤型に応じて適切な担体等を選択し、これを配合できる。例えば、注射剤用の水溶液としては、生理食塩水、ブドウ糖、その他の補助液を含む等張液等が挙げられ、必要に応じて適当な懸濁化剤、例えばカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム等を併用することが可能である。
のシリカを示す。なお、RDA値とは、Radioactive Dentin Abrasionの略称であり、例えば、Hefferenらの方法(J. Dent. Res., Vol. 55, No.4, 563-573,1976年)により求めることができる。)、結晶セルロースを含む粉体状セルロース、及びこれらの組み合わせなどを例示することができる。これらの中では、火成性シリカ、増粘性シリカが好ましい。賦形剤の配合量は、組成物全重量に対して、通常0.1〜30重量%程度であり、好ましくは0.5〜10重量%程度である。
活性剤を除き、通常口腔用組成物に用いられる非イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤やカチオン性界面活性剤を配合してもよい。この様な界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート等のポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン脂肪酸エステルアルキルグリコシド(例えば
アルキル鎖:C8〜C16程度)、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(例えば脂肪酸部分の炭素数が8〜16程度)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(例えば脂肪酸部分の炭素数が8〜16程度)等の非イオン性界面活性剤;N−アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、アルキルベタイン
、アルキルスルホベタイン、アルキルベタイン、イミダゾニウムベタインなどの両性界面活性剤;塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化アルキルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウムなどのカチオン性界面活性剤などを例示することができ、これらは1種でも2種以上でも用いることができる。これらの中では、分子内にアミド構造を有する界面活性剤の抗内毒素作用を増強するカチオン性界面活性剤(特に、塩化セチルピリジニウム)や、分子内にアミド構造を有する界面活性剤の安定性向上に寄与できるポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油、アルキルグリコシドが好ましい。これら非イオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤やカチオン性界面活性剤の配合量は、組成物全重量に対して、通常、0.001〜5重量%程度、好ましくは0.01〜2重量%程度である。
トリウムなど)、クエン酸およびその塩(ナトリウム等)、リン酸およびその塩、リンゴ酸
およびその塩、グルコン酸およびその塩、マレイン酸およびその塩、アスパラギン酸およびその塩、グルコン酸およびその塩、コハク酸およびその塩、グルクロン酸およびその塩、フマル酸およびその塩、グルタミン酸およびその塩、アジピン酸およびその塩、塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウムなどを例示することができる。pH調整剤は、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。pH調整剤の配合量は、所望のpHとなる限り特に制限されないが、組成物全体に対して、通常0.01〜5重量%程度、好ましくは0.1〜3重量%程度である。本発明の組成物のpHは、本発明の効果が奏される限り特に制限されないが、通常4〜10程度であり、好ましくは5.5〜9程度である。
一般式(2):
Mm+2PmO3m+1
[式中、Mは、NaまたはKを示し、mは2以上の整数である。]
一般式(3):
(MPO3)l
[式中、Mは、NaまたはKを示し、lは3以上の整数である。]
で表される化合物が例示される。
これら有効成分は、単独で用いても2種以上を併用してもよい。有効成分の配合量は、所望の効果が得られる範囲内であれば特に制限されず、有効成分の種類などに応じて適宜設定することができる。有効成分の配合量は、組成物全重量に対して、通常0.001〜30重量%程度、好ましくは0.01〜20重量%程度である。
各種被験物質を用いて内毒素活性抑制試験を行った。試験は生化学工業(株)製のトキシカラー LS−6セットを使用し、マイクロプレートを用いたカイネティック比色法に
より行った。エンドトキシンがカブトガニの血球抽出成分LAL(Limulus Amebocyte Lysate)を活性化し、ゲル化を引き起こす酵素反応に基づいており、酵素による合成基質の加水分解により生ずる分解物を発色により測定する方法である。
ルにLAL試薬を50μLずつ分注し、1分間撹拌し、撹拌液の初期吸光度(405nm)を測定し、37℃で30分間反応させた後、再度反応液の吸光度(405nm)を測定し、吸光度の経時変化率(mAbs/min)を求めた。阻害率は次式に基づいて算出した。阻害率を表1に示す。
大腸菌LPSに加えて歯周病菌(ポルフィロモナス・ジンジバリス381菌)LPSを用い、被験物質としてヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタインを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に試験して、歯周病菌及び大腸菌内毒素活性抑制試験を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタインは歯周病菌LPS活性を顕著に阻害した。
嫌気培養した。培養液を遠心分離(7000rpm、10分、4℃)し、菌体を得た。この菌体
にLPSフリーの水を添加し、遠心分離(7000rpm、10分、4℃)し、菌体を洗浄した
。得られた菌体の湿菌体重量を秤量後、菌体10gあたり40mLのLPSフリーの水を添加して菌懸濁液とし、65〜68℃の恒温槽で加温した。加温した菌懸濁液に90%フェノールを40mL添加し、65〜68℃に加温しながら15分間激しく振とうし、氷冷下で1時間静置した。静置後遠心分離(4000rpm、15分、4℃)し、水層を取得した。
さらにフェノール層にLPSフリーの水40mLを添加し、同様の操作を2回繰り返した。集めた水層を透析膜(Speotra/Por. MWCO:6000-8000)に入れ、滅菌蒸留水に対して4
℃で一晩透析を行った。透析した水層を超遠心(45000rpm、2時間、4℃)し、沈殿を取得した。この沈殿を凍結させ、凍結乾燥を行った。得られた凍結乾燥品を歯周病菌LPSとした。
被験物質としてカプリル酸アミドプロピルベタイン(脂肪酸部炭素数8)、カプリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン(脂肪酸部炭素数10)、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン(脂肪酸部炭素数12)、ミリスチン酸アミドプロピルベタイン(脂肪酸部炭素数14)、ヘキサデカン酸アミドプロピルベタイン(脂肪酸部炭素数16)を用いた以外は実施例2と同様に試験して、歯周病菌及び大腸菌内毒素活性抑制試験を行った。測定結果を表3に示す。脂肪酸部炭素数が14及び16の場合に顕著な歯周病菌LPS活性抑制効果が確認された。
Claims (4)
- ヤシ油脂肪酸モノエタノールアミド、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド及びN−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルL-アルギニンエチルdl−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の、ヤシ油脂肪酸アミド構造を有する界面活性剤を有効成分とする、口腔用抗歯周病菌内毒素剤。
- ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド及びN−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルL-アルギニンエチルdl−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の、ヤシ油脂肪酸アミド構造を有する界面活性剤を有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の口腔用抗歯周病菌内毒素剤。
- N−ヤシ油脂肪酸アシルL-アルギニンエチルdl−ピロリドンカルボン酸塩を有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の口腔用抗歯周病菌内毒素剤。
- ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミドを有効成分とする、請求項1に記載の口腔用抗歯周病菌内毒素剤。
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |