JP6030069B2 - 歯周病の予防及び/又は治療のための口腔内洗浄用組成物 - Google Patents
歯周病の予防及び/又は治療のための口腔内洗浄用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6030069B2 JP6030069B2 JP2013549283A JP2013549283A JP6030069B2 JP 6030069 B2 JP6030069 B2 JP 6030069B2 JP 2013549283 A JP2013549283 A JP 2013549283A JP 2013549283 A JP2013549283 A JP 2013549283A JP 6030069 B2 JP6030069 B2 JP 6030069B2
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- oxide
- adenosine
- periodontal disease
- oral
- oral cavity
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/602—Glycosides, e.g. rutin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/606—Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
特許文献2:特開2010−155834号公報
特許文献3:特開2011−32187号公報
非特許文献2:『クリニカル・スポーツメディスン・インターナショナル(Clinical Sportsmedicine International)』、第1巻、第8号、9乃至12頁(2008年)
非特許文献3:『メディシナ・オーラル・パソロジア・オーラル・シルジア・ブカル(Mecicina Oral Pathologia Oral Cirgia Bucal)』、第16巻、第6号、722乃至729頁(2011年)
intermedia)、バクテロイデス・フォーサイサス(Bacteroides forsythus)、トレポネーマ・デンティコーラ(Treponema denticola)、タンネラ・フォーサイセンシス(Tannella
forsythensis)などを挙げることができる。
アデノシン(商品コード:A9251−25G、アルドリッチ社販売)20gを酢酸1Lに分散し、30%過酸化水素水100mLを加え、室温で5日間撹拌した。5%パラジウムカーボン(川研ファインケミカル社販売)5gを加え、過剰量の過酸化水素を分解した後、パラジウムカーボンを濾別し、減圧乾固し、エタノールを加え、結晶を分散させ、濾過し、アデノシンN1−オキシドの粗結晶を得た。この粗結晶をエタノールに加熱溶解し、濾過した後、氷冷し、再結晶する工程を2回繰り返し、純度99.5%のアデノシンN1−オキシド8gを得た。
アデノシン(商品コード:A9251−25G、アルドリッチ社販売)を5%及びデキストリンを20%含む水溶液に、ジオバチラス・ステアロサーモフィラス Tc−91株(茨城県つくば市東1−1−1中央第6所在、独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 特許生物寄託センターに、受託番号FERM BP−11273として寄託されている)由来のシクロマルトデキストリングルカノトランスフェラーゼをpH5.5、温度50℃で45時間作用させ、次いで、グルコアミラーゼ剤(商品名『グルコチーム#20000』、ナガセケムテック社販売)20,000単位/gを添加し、pH4.5、温度50℃で24時間作用させた。得られた反応液をカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、純度98%以上の3´−グルコシルアデノシン及び5´−グルコシルアデノシンを得た。次いで、これら3´−グルコシルアデノシン又は5´−グルコシルアデノシンを実験1と同様にして、過酸化水素水を用いて酸化した後、逆相カラム(商品名『YMC−Pack R&D ODS−Aカラム』、YMC社販売)を用いるカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、純度98%以上の3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド及び5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシドを得た。
容積500mlの四つ目フラスコに、アデノシン5´−ジホスフェート(商品コード:590−29413、和光純薬工業社販売)8.54g、精製水28mL、及び酢酸84mLを加えた。その後、室温で攪拌しながら30%過酸化水素水28mLを2分間かけて添加し、更に室温で13日間攪拌した。その後、氷冷却下、アセトン280mLを20分間かけて添加し、更に1時間攪拌した。次いで、反応物を吸引濾過し、アセトン40mLにて洗浄し、得られた固形物をデシケーター中で減圧乾燥した。その後、固形物5.8gを水20mLに溶解し、アセトンを116mL添加し、結晶を晶出させた。得られた結晶を吸引濾過し、5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド4.76gを得、これをカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、純度98%以上の5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシドを得た。
実験1で得たアデノシンN1−オキシド、実験2で得た3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド及び5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド、及び実験3で得た5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド及び5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシドのいずれか2gをD−PBS(Dulbecco's Phosphate-Buffered Salines)100mLに溶解し、これをBALB/cマウス10匹(6週齢、雌、平均体重20g、日本チャールズリバー社販売)の腹腔内に1mL/匹の割合で投与し、その後24時間に亘って経過観察をした。対照として、BALB/cマウス10匹(6週齢、雌、平均体重20g、日本チャールズリバー社販売)の腹腔内に、D−PBSのみを1mL/匹の割合で投与し、24時間に亘って経過観察をした。その後、各マウスから血液及び尿を採取し、腎機能及び肝機能の指標となる臨床検査項目につき測定した。投与直後から観察終了まで、マウスに外観的な変化は認められず、腎機能及び肝機能の指標となる臨床検査値も対照のマウスと差は認められなかった。その結果、アデノシンN1−オキシド、3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド、5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド、5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド、及び5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシドのLD50はいずれも、1,000mg/kg以上であり、これら化合物は、ヒトに安全に投与可能な物質であると判断される。
早急な治療を必要とはしない、中等度の歯周病(歯周ポケットの深さが3mm以上6mm未満)に罹患している以外は健常な40歳台の男性(7名:無作為に被験者1乃至5、対照の被験者1、2とした。)を被験者として、下記表1に示す各成分を精製水に添加し、溶解し、精密濾過して、5種類の洗口剤(試験液1乃至5)を調製し、それら試験液の歯周病に対する影響を調べた。なお、アデノシンN1−オキシドは実験1で得たものを、3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド及び5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシドは実験2で得たものを、又、5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド及び5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシドは実験3で得たものを用いた。対照として、歯周病の治療において、代表的な薬効成分として汎用されているトラネキサム酸又はグリチルリチン酸ジカリウムを用いた以外は、試験液と同様にして対照液1、2を調製し、試験に供した。ちなみに、トラネキサム酸及びグリチルリチン酸ジカリウムは、歯周病予防又は治療を目的とする練歯磨に、通常、0.05%程度配合されている。
(%)
水酸化アルミニウム(極微粒子) 90.5
水酸化アルミニウム(325メッシュ) 6.0
フッ化ナトリウム 0.1
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.8
サッカリン 0.2
香料 1.2
精製水 全量を100%とする量
A:ピンセットで歯を動かす揺度検査により、試験開始時と比べ、歯のぐらつきに顕著な改善が認められる。
B:ピンセットで歯を動かす揺度検査により、試験開始時と比べ、歯のぐらつきにある程度の改善が認められる。
C:ピンセットで歯を動かす揺度検査により、試験開始時と比べ、歯のぐらつきに改善が認められないかむしろ悪化が認められる。
実験5において、歯周病の改善効果が最も高かったアデノシンN1−オキシドにつき、その歯周病の改善作用について、より詳細に調べた。すなわち、中等度の歯周病(歯周ポケットの深さが3mm以上6mm未満)に罹患している以外は健常な20乃至30歳の女性(8名)を被験者とし、下記表2に示すとおり、アデノシンN1−オキシドを0.001乃至7.5%含有する6種類の水溶液を用い、試験期間を7ヶ月間とした以外は、実験5と同様にして行なった。なお、本実験において試験期間を7ヶ月間と設定したのは、実験5の場合と比べ、より濃度の低いアデノシンN1−オキシドを用いる系をも設定したことから、そのような低濃度での効果を見極めるために試験期間を実験5の場合より1ヶ月間延長した。対照は、トラネキサム酸5%水溶液(対照液)を用いた。
以下の配合処方に示す成分を混合し、溶解し、精密濾過した後、滅菌容器に充填し、本発明のマウスウォッシュを調製した。
<処方> (%)
エタノール 15
実験1の方法で得たアデノシンN1−オキシド 2
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油 2
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.05
リン酸二水素ナトリウム 0.1
着色料 0.1
香料 0.03
精製水 全量を100%とする量
以下の配合処方に示す成分を混合し、溶解し、精密濾過した後、滅菌容器に充填し、実験2の方法で得た、3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド又は5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシドを歯周病の予防及び/又は治療の有効成分とする、2種類の本発明のマウスウォッシュを調製した。
<処方> (%)
実験2の方法で得た、
3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド又は 1
5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド
ポリビニルピロリドン 65
ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム 20
グリチルリチン 0.01
精製水 全量を100%とする量
以下の配合処方に示す成分を混合し、混練し、成形し、包装して、実験1の方法で得たアデノシンN1−オキシドと、実験3の方法で得た、5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド又は5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシドとを歯周病の予防及び/又は治療の有効成分とする、2種類の本発明のチューインガム剤を調製した。
<処方> (%)
実験1の方法で得たアデノシンN1−オキシド 1.5
実験3の方法で得た、
5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド又は 0.5
5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシド
ガムベース 86.98
キシリトール 10
スクラロース 0.01
アスパルテーム 0.01
香料 1
以下の配合処方に示す成分を混合し、混練し、加熱滅菌した後、滅菌容器に充填し、実験1の方法で得たアデノシンN1−オキシドと、実験2の方法で得た3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド又は5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシドと、実験3の方法で得た5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド又は5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシドとを歯周病の予防及び/又は治療の有効成分とする、都合、4種類の本発明の練歯磨を調製した。
<処方> (%)
実験1の方法で得たアデノシンN1−オキシド 3
実験2の方法で得た3´−グルコシルアデノシン 3
N1−オキシド又は5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド
実験3の方法で得た5´−アデノシンジホスフェート 3
N1−オキシド又は5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシド
第二リン酸カルシウム 50
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.5
キシリトール 26
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンラウレート 0.5
サッカリンナトリウム 0.05
精製水 全量を100%とする量
以下の配合処方に示す成分を混合し、混練し、打錠し、包装して、実験1の方法で得たアデノシンN1−オキシドと、実験2の方法で得た3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド又は5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシドと、実験3の方法で得た5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド又は5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシドとを歯周病の予防及び/又は治療の有効成分とする、都合、4種類の本発明のトローチ剤を調製した。
<処方> 質量部
実験1の方法で得たアデノシンN1−オキシド 30
実験2の方法で得た3´−グルコシルアデノシン 30
N1−オキシド又は5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド
実験3の方法で得た5´−アデノシンジホスフェート 30
N1−オキシド又は5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシド
キシリトール 130
メントール 130
タルク 50
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 100
アセスルファムK 0.01
甘草抽出物 0.01
精製水 適量
実施例1の配合処方に示すアデノシンN1−オキシドを実験2の方法で得た3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド又は5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシドで置き換えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、2種類のマウスウォッシュを製造した。
実施例2の配合処方に示すグリチルリチンをサッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムK、スクラロース、甘草抽出物、ステビア、又はソーマチンで置き換えた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、8種類のマウスウォッシュを製造した。
Claims (5)
- 有効成分として、アデノシンN1−オキシド、3´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド、5´−グルコシルアデノシンN1−オキシド、5´−アデノシンジホスフェートN1−オキシド、及び5´−アデノシントリホスフェートN1−オキシドから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有し、歯周病菌資化性の糖質を含有しないことを特徴とする、歯周病の予防及び/又は治療のための口腔内洗浄用組成物。
- 甘味料として、高甘味度甘味料を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の口腔内洗浄用組成物。
- 高甘味度甘味料が、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムK、スクラロース、甘草抽出物、ステビア、ソーマチン、及びグリチルリチンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の口腔内洗浄用組成物。
- 更に、トラネキサム酸、塩酸トラネキサム酸、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、β−グリチルレチン酸、ジヒドロコレステロール、ミノサイクリン塩酸塩、クロルヘキシジン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、チモール、サリチル酸メチル、カテキン、ポピドンヨード、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、セチルピリジニウム塩化物水和物、塩化アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、塩化デカリニウム、塩化リゾチーム、塩酸トコフェロール、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、トリクロサン、アラントイン、アラントインクロルヒドロキシアルミニウム、第一リン酸カルシウム、第二リン酸カルシウム、及び第三リン酸カルシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の口腔内洗浄用組成物。
- マウスウォッシュ、チューインガム剤、トローチ剤、口腔内用ゲル製剤、歯周ポケット挿入剤、口腔粘膜付着性軟膏、歯肉付着性テープ製剤、口腔内用パスタ剤、口腔内用ペースト剤、口腔用丸剤、口腔用散剤、口腔内用粉剤、口腔内用液剤、口腔内用懸濁剤、口腔内用乳剤、口腔内用顆粒剤、又は口腔内用カプセル剤の形態にあることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の口腔内洗浄用組成物。
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PCT/JP2012/082177 WO2013089131A1 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-12 | 歯周病の予防及び/又は治療のための口腔内洗浄用組成物 |
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AU8379182A (en) | 1981-06-04 | 1982-12-09 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Composition of salicylates and purine derivatives |
JPS60222411A (ja) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-11-07 | Lion Corp | 口腔用組成物 |
JPS61171423A (ja) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-08-02 | Advance Res & Dev Co Ltd | 抗う蝕乃至抗歯周症剤 |
US5102873A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1992-04-07 | Southern Research Institute | Adenosine compounds useful in the prevention and treatment of vaccinia virus infections |
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JP5552277B2 (ja) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-07-16 | 森永製菓株式会社 | ローヤルゼリー抽出物及びヒト骨芽細胞増殖抑制剤 |
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EP2801348B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
EP2801348A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
EP2801348A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
WO2013089131A1 (ja) | 2013-06-20 |
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