JP5183803B2 - ハイブリッドドライブトレーンの内燃機関の始動方法及び装置 - Google Patents
ハイブリッドドライブトレーンの内燃機関の始動方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5183803B2 JP5183803B2 JP2011515259A JP2011515259A JP5183803B2 JP 5183803 B2 JP5183803 B2 JP 5183803B2 JP 2011515259 A JP2011515259 A JP 2011515259A JP 2011515259 A JP2011515259 A JP 2011515259A JP 5183803 B2 JP5183803 B2 JP 5183803B2
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- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- electric machine
- voltage battery
- starting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02N99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
前記内燃機関とさらなる機械の間に分離クラッチが配設され、
前記内燃機関の目下のクランク軸角度を検出するクランク角センサが設けられている、ハイブリッドドライブトレーンの内燃機関の始動のための方法及び装置に関している。
本発明は、ハイブリッドトライブトレーンの内燃機関の始動のための方法ないし装置に関するものである。このハイブリッドドライブトレーンは内燃機関と少なくとも1つのさらなる機械、特に電気機械を有している。内燃機関とさらなる機械の間には、分離クラッチが配設されている。さらに内燃機関のクランク軸角度を検出するクランク角センサ系が設けられている。このクランク角センサ系は例えば回転方向識別機能を備えた回転数センサからなっていてもよい。このケースでは相応する評価アルゴリズムを用いることによって、内燃機関の現下のクランク軸角度が確定できる。本発明によれば、高圧バッテリーが設けられているが、ここではこの高圧バッテリーは実質的に放電する。そのため特にこの高圧バッテリーのエネルギーは、電気機械を用いた内燃機関の始動をさせるのにはもはや不十分となる。従って内燃機関の始動を実施するためには、以下の方法ステップが実施される。すなわち、
a)分離クラッチを開放するか若しくは既に開放されているステップ、
b)さらなる機械を加速するステップ、
c)さらなる機械の加速過程終了後に分離クラッチを閉成し、それと共に内燃機関を加速するステップ、
d)クランク角センサ系が好適なクランク軸角度を供給すると同時に内燃機関をダイレクトスタート手法を用いて始動するステップ。
Claims (12)
- 内燃機関(101)と、少なくとも1つの電気機械(103)とを有し、
前記内燃機関(101)と前記電気機械(103)の間に分離クラッチ(102)が配設され、
前記内燃機関(101)の目下のクランク軸角度を検出するクランク角センサ系(209)が設けられており、
前記電気機械(103)を駆動するために高圧バッテリー(208)が設けられており、該高圧バッテリー(208)は、通常の状態では、前記電気機械(103)を駆動することにより、前記内燃機関(101)を少なくともアイドリング速度まで加速させて燃料を噴射し点火を行って前記内燃機関(101)を始動させるのに十分なエネルギーを供給する、
ハイブリッドドライブトレーン(100)の内燃機関(101)を始動するための方法において、
前記高圧バッテリー(208)が実質的に放電していて、もはや前記内燃機関(101)の前記始動に十分なエネルギーが供給されない場合に、内燃機関(101)を始動するための以下の方法ステップ、すなわち、
a)前記分離クラッチ(102)が開放されていない場合、前記分離クラッチ(102)を開放するステップと、
b)前記電気機械(103)を加速するステップと、
c)前記電気機械(103)の加速過程の終了後に前記分離クラッチ(102)を閉成し、それと共に前記内燃機関(101)を加速し、少なくともクランキングさせるステップと、
d)クランク角センサ系(209)が所定のクランク軸角度を供給すると、その際上死点の後にあるシリンダ内に燃料を噴射し点火することにより内燃機関(101)をダイレクトスタート方式を用いて始動するステップが実施されるようにしたことを特徴とする方法。 - さらに低圧バッテリー(211)が設けられており、前記ステップb)の期間中において、該低圧バッテリー(211)からのエネルギーを用いて前記電気機械(103)が加速される、請求項1記載の方法。
- インバータ(212)が設けられており、該インバータ(212)を用いて前記低圧バッテリー(211)の低圧電圧は、前記電気機械(103)が作動され得るくらいに高い電圧へ変換される、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記ハイブリッドドライブトレーン(100)の被駆動側と前記電気機械(103)との間にさらなるクラッチ(104)が設けられ、該さらなるクラッチ(104)が前記方法ステップa)〜d)の実施期間中に前記内燃機関(101)の始動のために開かれる、請求項1〜3いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記ハイブリッドドライブトレーン(100)の被駆動側が駆動輪(107)を有しており、前記ステップb)の期間中において、前記電気機械(103)が駆動され回転している駆動輪(107)からのエネルギーの利用によって加速される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ハイブリッドドライブトレーン(100)の被駆動側と前記電気機械(103)との間にさらなるクラッチ(104)が設けられ、該さらなるクラッチ(104)は、前記方法ステップb)の期間中は閉じられている、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記電気機械(103)の回転数検出のために回転数センサ系(213)が設けられ、さらに前記回転数センサ系(213)が、予め定められた値を上回る回転数値を供給するまでの間、前記方法ステップb)が実施される、請求項1から6いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記内燃機関(101)の温度を検出するための温度センサ系(214)が設けられ、 前記内燃機関(101)の始動のための方法ステップの実施の前に前記温度センサ系(214)が予め定められた値を上回る値を供給した場合に、前記方法は、クランク角センサ系(209)が少なくとも2回、所定のクランク軸角度値を供給して初めてダイレクトスタート方式を用いた内燃機関(101)の始動がなされるように前記方法ステップd)が変更されて実施される、請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記内燃機関(101)の温度を検出するための温度センサ系(214)が設けられ、
前記内燃機関(101)の始動のための方法ステップの実施の前に前記温度センサ系(214)が予め定められた値を上回る値を供給した場合に、ハイブリッドドライブトレーン(100)の内燃機関(101)を始動するための方法が実施されない、請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の方法。 - 始動した内燃機関(101)が、高圧バッテリー(208)を充電する、請求項1から9いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 修理をする場合、高圧バッテリー(208)を充電する外部充電器を不要とするために、前記方法は工場内で実施される、請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の方法。
- 内燃機関(101)と、少なくとも1つの電気機械(103)とを有し、
前記内燃機関(101)と前記電気機械(103)の間に分離クラッチ(102)が配設され、
前記内燃機関(101)の目下のクランク軸角度を検出するクランク角センサ系(209)が設けられており、
前記電気機械(103)を駆動するために高圧バッテリー(208)が設けられており、該高圧バッテリー(208)は、通常の状態では、前記電気機械(103)を駆動することにより、前記内燃機関(101)を少なくともアイドリング速度まで加速させて燃料を噴射し点火を行って前記内燃機関(101)を始動させるのに十分なエネルギーを供給する、
ハイブリッドドライブトレーン(100)の内燃機関(101)を始動するための装置において、
前記高圧バッテリー(208)が実質的に放電していて、もはや前記内燃機関(101)の前記始動に十分なエネルギーが供給されない場合に、以下の方法ステップ、すなわち、
a) 前記分離クラッチ(102)が開放されていない場合、前記分離クラッチ(102)を開放するステップと、
b) 前記電気機械(103)を加速するステップと、
c) 前記電気機械(103)の加速過程の終了後に前記分離クラッチ(102)を閉成することによって前記内燃機関(101)を加速し、少なくともクランキングさせるステップと、
d) 前記クランク角センサ系(209)が所定のクランク軸角度を供給した場合に、その際上死点の後にあるシリンダ内に燃料を噴射し点火することにより前記内燃機関(101)をダイレクトスタート方式を用いて始動するステップを実施する手段が設けられていることを特徴とする装置。
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DE102008002666.2 | 2008-06-26 | ||
DE102008002666.2A DE102008002666B4 (de) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines Verbrennungsmotors eines Hybridantriebsstranges |
PCT/EP2009/055135 WO2009156218A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-04-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum starten eines verbrennungsmotors eines hybridantriebstranges |
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JP2011525873A JP2011525873A (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
JP5183803B2 true JP5183803B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
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US (1) | US8753246B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2313641B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5183803B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101632453B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102084120B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008002666B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009156218A1 (ja) |
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JP5821285B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2015-11-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両のエンジン停止制御装置 |
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- 2009-04-28 WO PCT/EP2009/055135 patent/WO2009156218A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-04-28 EP EP09769067.1A patent/EP2313641B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-04-28 CN CN2009801241322A patent/CN102084120B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102084120B (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
DE102008002666A1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
KR101632453B1 (ko) | 2016-06-21 |
US20120122630A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
EP2313641A1 (de) | 2011-04-27 |
KR20110047188A (ko) | 2011-05-06 |
DE102008002666B4 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
JP2011525873A (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
WO2009156218A1 (de) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2313641B1 (de) | 2017-04-12 |
CN102084120A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
US8753246B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
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