JP5174243B2 - バリア層を有する層状構造、このような層状構造を有する衣料品、及びこのような層状構造の製造 - Google Patents
バリア層を有する層状構造、このような層状構造を有する衣料品、及びこのような層状構造の製造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5174243B2 JP5174243B2 JP2011524258A JP2011524258A JP5174243B2 JP 5174243 B2 JP5174243 B2 JP 5174243B2 JP 2011524258 A JP2011524258 A JP 2011524258A JP 2011524258 A JP2011524258 A JP 2011524258A JP 5174243 B2 JP5174243 B2 JP 5174243B2
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Description
機器:TAインスツルメントARES LS−2、モデル#4X517212(TA Instruments, New Castle, Delaware, www.tainstruments.com)
方法:接着剤層から8mmの円板を打ち抜く。ゲルバンド(Gerband)接着剤に対しては、帯状片又はテープから接着剤を取り出すことにより、補強要素からの汚染を防止した。
平行板
直径=8.00mm
動的温度ランプ
頻度=10.0 rad/s
初期温度=25℃
最終温度=−100.0℃
ランプ速度=5.0℃/min
歪み=0.1%
自動張力調節=オン
モード=一定静的力の印加
自動張力方向=圧縮
初期静的力=1.0g
自動張力感度=10.0g
サンプル弾性率<=1.00e+06Paの場合
自動歪み=オン
最大印加張力=20.0%
最大許容モーメント=1000.0g・cm
最小許容モーメント=1.0g・cm
歪み調節=現在の歪みの20.0%
装置:
100グラムのビーム、400グラムの較正おもり、40グラムの較正おもり、1000グラムのビームを有するASTM D6828に基づくスイングアルバートハンドル−O−メーター(Thwing Albert Handle-O-Meter)。
試験片:
1. 試験片サイズ:切断指示書に指定された通り10.16cm×10.16cm(4”×4”)
2. 1サンプル当たりの試験片:3つの縦糸及び3つの横糸をカット
状態調節:試験片を試験前に21.1±1.1°C(70±2°F)、65±2%RHで状態調節。
Claims (36)
- 特に衣料(50,70)を製造するための層状構造(1)であって、
第1層(10)と、少なくともバリア層(20)を含む第2層(20,22)とを少なくとも備え、
前記バリア層(20)と前記第1層(10)との間に結合を生み出すために、前記バリア層と前記第1層との間に部分的に配置された結合体(30)を備え、
前記結合体(30)は、前記第1層及び第2層(10,20)のうちの少なくとも一方に力作用領域(A1)内で作用する、前記第1層と第2層(10,20)との間の力(F)が、前記力作用領域(A1)よりも大きい領域(A2)上に塑性流動によって分配されるように、少なくとも1つの低粘度構成要素(32)を含んでいる、層状構造(1)。 - 特に衣料(50,70)を製造するための層状構造(1)であって、
第1層(10)と、少なくともバリア層(20)を含む第2層(20,22)とを少なくとも備え、
前記バリア層(20)と前記第1層(10)との間に結合を生み出すために、前記バリア層と前記第1層との間に部分的に配置された結合体(30)を備え、
前記結合体(30)は、25℃で、ダルキスト基準による3×105Pa以下の剪断弾性率を有するように構成された少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)を含んでいる、層状構造(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)は、25℃で、105Pa以下の剪断弾性率を有するように構成されている、請求項2に記載の層状構造(1)。
- 前記結合体(30)は、前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)に加えて、更なる構成要素(34)を含んでおり、前記更なる構成要素(34)は、前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)とは異なる接着特性を有している、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記結合体(30)は、前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)に加えて、更なる構成要素(34)を含んでおり、前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)の接着特性及び前記更なる構成要素(34)の接着特性は、異なる活性化エネルギーを加えることによって活性化可能である、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記結合体(30)の前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)が、感圧型接着剤構成要素である、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記感圧型接着剤構成要素(32)がアクリレート接着剤を含む、請求項6に記載の層状構造。
- 前記結合体(30)が、熱活性化可能な更なる構成要素(34)、具体的には結合体(30)の、前記バリア層(20)から離隔した側に塗着された熱活性化可能なホットメルト接着剤構成要素を含んでいる、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記結合体(30)の前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)が、感圧型接着剤構成要素であり、前記結合体(30)は、熱活性化可能なホットメルト接着剤構成要素である更なる構成要素(34)を含んでいる、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)が前記バリア層(20)との結合を形成しており、前記結合体(30)は、前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)に加えて更なる構成要素(34)を含んでおり、前記更なる構成要素(34)は前記第1層(10)との結合を形成している、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)が前記バリア層(20)及び前記第1層(10)との結合を形成しており、前記結合体(30)は、前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)に加えて更なる構成要素(34)を含んでおり、前記更なる構成要素(34)は、前記少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)及び/又は第1層(10)内に浸透している、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記更なる構成要素(34)がホットメルト接着剤又はワックスを含む、請求項10又は11に記載の層状構造。
- 前記バリア層(20)が、前記第1層(10)に面する、前記第2層の外層を形成している、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記少なくとも1つのバリア層(20)が水蒸気透過性である、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 前記バリア層(20)が気体不透過性である、請求項14に記載の層状構造。
- 前記バリア層(20)が空気不透過性である、請求項14に記載の層状構造。
- 前記バリア層(20)が液体不透過性である、請求項14に記載の層状構造。
- 前記バリア層(20)が、液体不透過性及び空気不透過性及び水蒸気透過性の膜を含む、請求項1から17までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造。
- 第1層(10)と、少なくともバリア層(20)を含む第2層(20,22)とを少なくとも備え、
前記バリア層(20)と前記第1層(10)との間に結合を生み出すために、前記バリア層と前記第1層との間に部分的に配置された結合体(30)を備える、手袋(50)であって、
前記結合体(30)は、前記第1層及び第2層(10,20)のうちの少なくとも一方に力作用領域(A1)内で作用する、前記第1層と前記第2層(10,20)との間の力が、前記力作用領域(A1)よりも大きい領域(A2)上に塑性流動によって分配されるように、少なくとも1つの低粘度構成要素(32)を含んでいる、手袋(50)。 - 第1層(10)と、少なくともバリア層(20)を含む第2層(20,22)とを少なくとも備え、
前記バリア層(20)と前記第1層(10)との間に結合を生み出すために、前記バリア層と前記第1層との間に部分的に配置された結合体(30)を備える、手袋(50)であって、
前記結合体(30)は、25℃で、ダルキスト基準による3×105Pa以下の剪断弾性率を有するように構成された少なくとも1つの構成要素(32)を含んでいる、手袋(50)。 - 前記第1層(10)は前記手袋の外層を形成し、第2層(20,22)は前記手袋のインナ・ライニングを形成している、請求項19又は20に記載の手袋。
- 前記第1層(10)は前記手袋のインナ・ライニング層を形成し、第2層(20,22)は前記手袋の外層を形成している、請求項19又は20に記載の手袋。
- 前記第1層(10)及び前記第2層(22,22)がそれぞれ、前記手袋のインナ・ライニングの部分である、請求項19又は20に記載の手袋。
- 前記手袋(50)が、指領域(52)及び親指領域(54)を含んでおり、前記結合体(30)が、少なくとも指領域(52)及び/又は親指領域(54)内に、具体的には1つ又は2つ以上の指先の領域及び/又は親指の先の領域内に配置されている、請求項19から23までのいずれか1項に記載の手袋。
- 前記手袋の少なくとも1つの更なる領域(56)内で、前記第1層(10)と前記第2層(22,22)との間に、滑り止め物質(40)が配置されている、請求項24に記載の手袋。
- 前記結合体(30)がさらに手部位領域(56)、具体的には指関節領域(56)内に配置されており、そして具体的にはストリップの形態で形成されている、請求項24又は25に記載の手袋。
- 前記結合体(30)が手袋(50)全体にわたって不連続に分配されており、具体的には、手袋内側領域又は手袋外側領域の半分未満の面積を占めている、請求項19から26までのいずれか1項に記載の手袋。
- 請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の層状構造(1)を備える衣料品(50,70)。
- 前記第1層(10)が該衣料品の外層であり、前記第2層(20,22)が該衣料品の内層の部分である、請求項28に記載の衣料品。
- 手袋(50)として、靴として、ジャケットとして、パンツとして、又は頭の被り物(70)として形成されている、請求項28又は29に記載の衣料品。
- 前記結合体(30)が、前記頭の被り物(70)の頂上領域(82)内にドット状に配置されている、請求項30に記載の衣料品。
- 層状構造(1)の製造方法、具体的には衣料(50,70)の製造方法であって、
第1層(10)と、少なくともバリア層(20)を含む第2層(20,22)とを用意する段階と、
25℃で、ダルキスト基準による3×105Pa以下の剪断弾性率を有するように構成された第1構成要素(32)を結合体(30)の第1の側(301)に、及び第2構成要素(34)を結合体(30)の前記第1の側(301)とは反対側の第2の側(302)に少なくとも備える結合体(30)を用意する段階と、
前記結合体(30)をその第1の側(301)で前記第2層(20)に部分的に塗着し、そして前記第1構成要素(32)が前記結合体(30)の第1の側(301)で第2層(20)との結合を形成するように、少なくとも1つの第1活性化エネルギー(91)を加える段階と、
前記結合体(30)が前記第1層と前記第2層(10,20)との間に配置された状態で、前記第1層(10)と前記第2層(20)とをこれらのそれぞれの端部位置で1つにまとめる段階と、
前記第1構成要素(32)が前記結合体(30)の前記第2の側(302)で前記第1層(10)との結合を形成するように、前記第2構成要素(34)が前記第1層(10)内及び/又は前記結合体(30,32)内に浸透するために、前記結合体(30)の前記第2の側(302)に少なくとも1つの第2活性化エネルギー(92)を加えるか、或いは前記第2構成要素(34)が前記第1層(10)との結合を形成するように、結合体(30)の第2の側(302)に少なくとも第2活性化エネルギー(92)を加える段階と、を含む層状構造(1)の製造方法、具体的には衣料(50,70)の製造方法。 - 前記第1層(10)と前記第2層(20)とが1つにまとめられるように、前記第2活性化エネルギー(92)を加える前に、前記第2構成要素(34)は、前記結合体(30)の前記第2の側(302)における前記第1構成要素(32)の接着効果を排除又は少なくとも低減する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記第1構成要素(32)が感圧型接着剤構成要素であり、前記第1活性化エネルギーを加える段階は、前記感圧型接着剤構成要素(32)が結合体(30)の第1の側(301)で前記第2の層との結合を結合するように、前記結合体(30)に圧力(91)を加えることを含む、請求項32又は33に記載の方法。
- 前記第2構成要素(34)が感熱性構成要素、具体的には熱活性化可能なホットメルト接着剤構成要素であり、前記第2活性化エネルギーを加える段階は、前記感熱性構成要素(34)に熱(92)を加えることを含む、請求項32から34までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2活性化エネルギー(92)を加える段階の前には、前記第2構成要素(34)は、少なくとも部分的に粉末状、膜状、及び/又は液状の形態を成して、前記結合体(30)の前記第2の側(302)に配置されている、請求項32から35までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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2008
- 2008-08-29 DE DE200810044982 patent/DE102008044982B4/de active Active
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- 2009-08-28 RU RU2011111738/12A patent/RU2462966C1/ru active
- 2009-08-28 JP JP2011524258A patent/JP5174243B2/ja active Active
- 2009-08-28 CA CA 2732904 patent/CA2732904C/en active Active
- 2009-08-28 WO PCT/EP2009/006254 patent/WO2010022968A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-08-28 US US13/059,485 patent/US10005258B2/en active Active
- 2009-08-28 CN CN200980134133.5A patent/CN102131413B/zh active Active
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CN102131413B (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
US10005258B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
US20110179549A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
CA2732904C (en) | 2013-10-08 |
HK1159439A1 (en) | 2012-08-03 |
KR101262510B1 (ko) | 2013-05-08 |
KR20110058833A (ko) | 2011-06-01 |
CN102131413A (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
WO2010022968A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
EP2334207B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
RU2462966C1 (ru) | 2012-10-10 |
CA2732904A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
EP2334207A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
JP2012500907A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
DE102008044982B4 (de) | 2012-12-06 |
DE102008044982A1 (de) | 2010-03-18 |
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