JP5170100B2 - 車両用充電装置および車両の充電方法 - Google Patents
車両用充電装置および車両の充電方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
好ましくは、車両は、車両外部の電源から当該車両へ電力を供給する充電ケーブルを接続可能に構成された車両インレットを含む。制御部は、充電ケーブルが車両インレットに接続されていることを示す接続信号に基づいて充電ケーブルが車両インレットに接続されていると判定したとき、供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かの判定処理を実行する。
好ましくは、車両は、車両外部の電源から当該車両へ電力を供給する充電ケーブルを接続可能に構成された車両インレットを含む。充電方法は、第7のステップをさらに備える。第7のステップでは、充電ケーブルが車両インレットに接続されていることを示す接続信号に基づいて充電ケーブルが車両インレットに接続されているか否かが判定される。そして、第7のステップにおいて充電ケーブルが車両インレットに接続されていると判定されると、第2のステップにおいて供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かの判定処理が実行される。
また、この発明は、エンジン100を備えずに電力のみで走行する電気自動車や、電源として蓄電装置に加えて燃料電池をさらに備える燃料電池車にも適用可能である。
Claims (6)
- 車両に搭載された車両駆動用の蓄電装置を車両外部の電源から充電するための車両用充電装置であって、
前記電源から前記車両へ供給可能な電力を検出する検出部と、
与えられる指令に従って、前記電源から供給される電力を受けて前記蓄電装置の充電を実行する充電実行部と、
前記検出部によって検出された供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定し、その判定結果に基づいて前記充電実行部を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれると判定したとき、その供給可能電力に従って充電を実行するように前記充電実行部を制御し、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれないと判定したとき、
前記検出部によって検出される前記電源の電圧に基づいて前記電源は正常と判定した場合には、充電電流を規定値に制限して充電を実行するように前記充電実行部を制御し、
前記電源が異常と判定した場合には、充電を禁止し、
前記規定値は、前記規定の規格に含まれる最小の定格電流値である、車両用充電装置。 - 車両に搭載された車両駆動用の蓄電装置を車両外部の電源から充電するための車両用充電装置であって、
前記電源から前記車両へ供給可能な電力を検出する検出部と、
与えられる指令に従って、前記電源から供給される電力を受けて前記蓄電装置の充電を実行する充電実行部と、
前記検出部によって検出された供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定し、その判定結果に基づいて前記充電実行部を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれると判定したとき、その供給可能電力に従って充電を実行するように前記充電実行部を制御し、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれないと判定したとき、
前記検出部によって検出される前記電源の電圧に基づいて前記電源は正常と判定した場合には、充電電流を規定値に制限して充電を実行するように前記充電実行部を制御し、
前記電源が異常と判定した場合には、充電を禁止し、
前記検出部は、
前記電源の電圧を検出する電圧検出部と、
前記電源から受電可能な電流の定格値を検出する定格電流検出部とを含み、
前記制御部は、前記電圧検出部によって検出される電圧と前記定格電流検出部によって検出される定格電流との組合わせが少なくとも1つの規定の組合わせに一致するか否かによって、前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定し、
前記定格電流検出部は、
前記車両の外部に設けられ、前記定格電流の大きさに応じて設定されるデューティーを有するパイロット信号を生成するEVSE制御装置と、
前記パイロット信号を前記車両へ伝送可能なコントロールパイロット線と、
前記車両に搭載され、前記コントロールパイロット線から受信した前記パイロット信号に基づいて前記定格電流を検出する信号検出部とを含み、
前記制御部は、前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれず、かつ、前記電源の電圧に基づいて前記電源は正常と判定したとき、前記EVSE制御装置および前記コントロールパイロット線の少なくとも一方が異常であると判定し、充電電流を前記規定値に制限して充電を実行するように前記充電実行部を制御する、車両用充電装置。 - 車両に搭載された車両駆動用の蓄電装置を車両外部の電源から充電するための車両用充電装置であって、
前記電源から前記車両へ供給可能な電力を検出する検出部と、
与えられる指令に従って、前記電源から供給される電力を受けて前記蓄電装置の充電を実行する充電実行部と、
前記検出部によって検出された供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定し、その判定結果に基づいて前記充電実行部を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれると判定したとき、その供給可能電力に従って充電を実行するように前記充電実行部を制御し、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれないと判定したとき、
前記検出部によって検出される前記電源の電圧に基づいて前記電源は正常と判定した場合には、充電電流を規定値に制限して充電を実行するように前記充電実行部を制御し、
前記電源が異常と判定した場合には、充電を禁止し、
前記検出部は、
前記電源の電圧を検出する電圧検出部と、
前記電源から受電可能な電流の定格値を検出する定格電流検出部とを含み、
前記制御部は、前記電圧検出部によって検出される電圧と前記定格電流検出部によって検出される定格電流との組合わせが少なくとも1つの規定の組合わせに一致するか否かによって、前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定し、
前記定格電流検出部は、
前記車両の外部に設けられ、前記定格電流の大きさに応じて設定されるデューティーを有するパイロット信号を生成するEVSE制御装置と、
前記パイロット信号を前記車両へ伝送可能なコントロールパイロット線と、
前記車両に搭載され、前記コントロールパイロット線から受信した前記パイロット信号に基づいて前記定格電流を検出する信号検出部とを含み、
前記EVSE制御装置は、前記電源から電力を受けて動作可能であり、
前記制御部は、前記信号検出部によって前記パイロット信号が検知され、かつ、前記電圧検出部によって検出される電圧が略零のとき、前記電源から電力を受けて前記車両へ供給する電力線において電路が遮断されていると判定する、車両用充電装置。 - 車両に搭載された車両駆動用の蓄電装置を車両外部の電源から充電可能に構成された車両の充電方法であって、
前記電源から前記車両へ供給可能な電力を検出する第1のステップと、
前記第1のステップにおいて検出された供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定する第2のステップと、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれると判定されたとき、その供給可能電力に従って充電を実行する第3のステップと、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれないと判定されたとき、前記第1のステップにおいて検出される前記電源の電圧に基づいて前記電源が正常か否かを判定する第4のステップと、
前記電源は正常と判定されると、充電電流を規定値に制限して充電を実行する第5のステップと、
前記電源が異常と判定されると、充電を禁止する第6のステップとを含み、
前記規定値は、前記規定の規格に含まれる最小の定格電流値である、車両の充電方法。 - 車両に搭載された車両駆動用の蓄電装置を車両外部の電源から充電可能に構成された車両の充電方法であって、
前記電源から前記車両へ供給可能な電力を検出する第1のステップと、
前記第1のステップにおいて検出された供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定する第2のステップと、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれると判定されたとき、その供給可能電力に従って充電を実行する第3のステップと、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれないと判定されたとき、前記第1のステップにおいて検出される前記電源の電圧に基づいて前記電源が正常か否かを判定する第4のステップと、
前記電源は正常と判定されると、充電電流を規定値に制限して充電を実行する第5のステップと、
前記電源が異常と判定されると、充電を禁止する第6のステップとを含み、
前記第1のステップにおいて、前記電源の電圧と、前記電源から受電可能な電流の定格値とが検出され、
前記第2のステップにおいて、前記検出された前記電源の電圧と前記検出された定格電流との組合わせが少なくとも1つの規定の組合わせと一致するか否かによって、前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれるか否かが判定され、
前記車両の外部において、前記定格電流の大きさに応じて設定されるデューティーを有するパイロット信号が生成され、
前記パイロット信号は、コントロールパイロット線を介して前記車両へ送信され、
前記第1のステップにおいて、前記コントロールパイロット線から受信した前記パイロット信号に基づいて前記電流の定格値が検出され、
前記充電方法は、前記第2のステップにおいて前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれないと判定され、かつ、前記第4のステップにおいて前記電源は正常と判定されたとき、前記パイロット信号が異常であると判定するステップをさらに含み、
前記パイロット信号が異常であると判定するステップにおいて前記異常が判定されると、前記第5のステップにおいて充電電流を前記規定値に制限して充電が実行される、車両の充電方法。 - 車両に搭載された車両駆動用の蓄電装置を車両外部の電源から充電可能に構成された車両の充電方法であって、
前記電源から前記車両へ供給可能な電力を検出する第1のステップと、
前記第1のステップにおいて検出された供給可能電力が規定の規格に含まれるか否かを判定する第2のステップと、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれると判定されたとき、その供給可能電力に従って充電を実行する第3のステップと、
前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれないと判定されたとき、前記第1のステップにおいて検出される前記電源の電圧に基づいて前記電源が正常か否かを判定する第4のステップと、
前記電源は正常と判定されると、充電電流を規定値に制限して充電を実行する第5のステップと、
前記電源が異常と判定されると、充電を禁止する第6のステップとを含み、
前記第1のステップにおいて、前記電源の電圧と、前記電源から受電可能な電流の定格値とが検出され、
前記第2のステップにおいて、前記検出された前記電源の電圧と前記検出された定格電流との組合わせが少なくとも1つの規定の組合わせと一致するか否かによって、前記供給可能電力が前記規定の規格に含まれるか否かが判定され、
前記車両の外部において、前記電源からの電力を用いて、前記定格電流の大きさに応じて設定されるデューティーを有するパイロット信号が生成され、
前記パイロット信号は、コントロールパイロット線を介して前記車両へ送信され、
前記第1のステップにおいて、前記コントロールパイロット線から受信した前記パイロット信号に基づいて前記電流の定格値が検出され、
前記充電方法は、前記第1のステップにおいて前記パイロット信号が検知され、かつ、前記検出される電圧が略零のとき、前記電源から電力を受けて前記車両へ供給する電力線において電路が遮断されていると判定するステップをさらに含む、車両の充電方法。
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Also Published As
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US20110127956A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
WO2009034877A1 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
EP2204894B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
JPWO2009034877A1 (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
EP2204894A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
CN101803143B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
EP2204894A4 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
CN101803143A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
US8937455B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
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