JP5160167B2 - 帯電防止剤及びそれを含有してなる帯電防止性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
帯電防止剤及びそれを含有してなる帯電防止性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5160167B2 JP5160167B2 JP2007214583A JP2007214583A JP5160167B2 JP 5160167 B2 JP5160167 B2 JP 5160167B2 JP 2007214583 A JP2007214583 A JP 2007214583A JP 2007214583 A JP2007214583 A JP 2007214583A JP 5160167 B2 JP5160167 B2 JP 5160167B2
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- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- -1 imide ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 204
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 18
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 15
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIWTURHDMVXESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,7-triphenylheptylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCCCP)C1=CC=CC=C1 NIWTURHDMVXESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 11
- USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylphosphonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 USFPINLPPFWTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- BZLBFORVWYJFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-triphenylbutylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCP)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZLBFORVWYJFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- BNQRPLGZFADFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BNQRPLGZFADFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KVUBRTKSOZFXGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 KVUBRTKSOZFXGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical group OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical group CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC CHYBTAZWINMGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GELSOTNVVKOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GELSOTNVVKOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NZSICTQUKULOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azoniaspiro[4.4]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC[N+]21CCCC2 NZSICTQUKULOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UEPYVEILIFKOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(trioctyl)azanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC UEPYVEILIFKOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005636 nonafluorobutanesulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UOBBAWATEUXIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradodecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC UOBBAWATEUXIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- NTJNIVGWCNXNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NTJNIVGWCNXNGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNALLRZKLIWXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LNALLRZKLIWXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCFFOTZWZZXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-octylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OSCFFOTZWZZXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QSRFYFHZPSGRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(tributyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QSRFYFHZPSGRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DOMOOBQQQGXLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoiminomethylideneazanide;trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium Chemical compound [N-]=C=NC#N.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DOMOOBQQQGXLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahexylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LLNAMUJRIZIXHF-CLFYSBASSA-N (z)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LLNAMUJRIZIXHF-CLFYSBASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VECGWISURDHBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F VECGWISURDHBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IZPNVUYQWBZYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 IZPNVUYQWBZYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFMBELVKZWEQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 MFMBELVKZWEQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPLFUALYIEKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C OMPLFUALYIEKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRDRCFKOCSSZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-3,5-diethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C1 CRDRCFKOCSSZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYWZXJYOLIKFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 QYWZXJYOLIKFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFAUBIHDAOTBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PFAUBIHDAOTBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLRSYSUCJIKFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C OLRSYSUCJIKFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIFHPSOIJDIKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-3,5-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 IIFHPSOIJDIKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOYLEVUBUOACOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 XOYLEVUBUOACOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVACFWOKDQCUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NVACFWOKDQCUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UAAXLYUGYHRBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-octylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C UAAXLYUGYHRBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQABPVGVABDFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide 1-butyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(C)C=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F PQABPVGVABDFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHIHMDHAPXMAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;1-butylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F XHIHMDHAPXMAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFAPFDTWIGBCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CFAPFDTWIGBCQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNNKOIIZECPRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide;tetraoctylazanium Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RNNKOIIZECPRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetylpyridinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NEUSVAOJNUQRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001914 chlorine tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHTGGLAQMNGYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate tetraoctylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC FHTGGLAQMNGYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWQBPUUNFPCZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;1-hexadecylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWQBPUUNFPCZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZFQCTBZOPUVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFQCTBZOPUVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005151 nonafluorobutanesulfonyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(S(=O)(=O)*)(F)F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJHKPBXGJMKYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraoctylazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC MJHKPBXGJMKYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSGYPDDPQRWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapentylammonium Chemical compound CCCCC[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC GJSGYPDDPQRWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006259 thermoplastic polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Q1 +A− (1)
[式中、Q1 +は、下記式(3)、(4)又は(5)で表されるオニウムカチオンを示し、A−は含フッ素アニオンを示す。]で表されるオニウム塩(以下、オニウム塩(1)という。)の少なくとも1種、及び式(2):
Q2 +B− (2)
[式中、Q2 +は、下記式(3)、(4)又は(5)で表されるオニウムカチオンを示す。ただし、Q2 +は、同時にQ1 +と同一の下記式(3)、(4)又は(5)で表されるオニウムカチオンになることはない。B−はアニオンを示す。]で表されるオニウム塩(以下、オニウム塩(2)という。)の少なくとも1種を併用して樹脂に配合したところ、これらの併用によって、併用しない場合に比べて樹脂の表面抵抗値がより低下することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
式(3):
式(5):
式(3):
式(5):
(Rf 1SO2)(Rf 2SO2)N− (6)
(式中、Rf 1及びRf 2は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、炭素数1から4のパーフルオロアルキル基を示す。)で表されるアニオンであり、ここでRf 1及びRf 2で示される炭素数1から4のパーフルオロアルキル基としては、例えばトリフルオロメチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、ヘプタフルオロプロピル基、ノナフルオロブチル基等が挙げられる。具体的には、ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドイオン、ビス(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)イミドイオン、ヘプタフルオロプロパンスルホニル)イミドイオン、ノナフルオロブタンスルホニル)イミドイオン、[(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)(ペンタフルオロエタンスルホニル)イミドイオン等が挙げられる。
テトラブチルホスホニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドと1−ヘキシル−4−メチルピリジニウム=ヘキサフルオロホスファート、
テトラブチルホスホニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドと1−ヘキシル−4−メチルピリジニウム=パークロラート、
テトラブチルホスホニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドとトリオクチルメチルアンモニウム=トリフルオロメタンスルホナート、
テトラブチルホスホニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドとトリオクチルメチルアンモニウム=ニトラート、
テトラブチルホスホニウム=ノナフルオロブタンスルホナートとテトラオクチルメチルアンモニウム=ドデシルベンゼンスルホナート、
トリフェニルヘプチルホスホニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドとトリオクチルメチルアンモニウム=ニトラート、
トリメチルヘキサデシルアンモニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドと1−ヘキシル−4−メチルピリジニウム=ドデシルベンゼンスルホナート、
1,1’−スピロビピロリジニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
とトリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム=ジシアナミド、
テトラアリルアンモニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミドとテトラブチルホスホニウム=ドデシルベンゼンスルホナート等が挙げられる。
TBP−TFSI:テトラブチルホスホニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
TBP−NF:テトラブチルホスホニウム=ノナフルオロブタンスルホナート
TPhHP−TFSI:トリフェニルヘプチルホスホニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
TMHDA−TFSI:トリメチルヘキサデシルアンモニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
SBP−TFSI:1,1’−スピロビピロリジニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
TALA−TFSI:テトラアリルアンモニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
1H4MPy−TFSI:1−ヘキシル−4−メチルピリジニウム=ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド
1H4MPy−PF6:1−ヘキシル−4−メチルピリジニウム=ヘキサフルオロホスファート
1H4MPy−ClO4:1−ヘキシル−4−メチルピリジニウム=パークロラート
TOMA−TF:トリオクチルメチルアンモニウム=トリフルオロメタンスルホナート
TOMA−NO3:トリオクチルメチルアンモニウム=ニトラート
TOA−DBS:テトラオクチルアンモニウム=ドデシルベンゼンスルホナート
1H4MPy−DBS:1−ヘキシル−4−メチルピリジニウム=ドデシルベンゼンスルホナート
THTDP−DCA:トリヘキシルテトラデシルホスホニウム=ジシアナミド
TBP−DBS:テトラブチルホスホニウム=ドデシルベンゼンスルホナート
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「エピコート828」(エポキシ当量 186g/eq、登録商標、ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製)8.80g、硬化剤イミノビスプロピルアミン1.20g、TBP−TFSIと1H4MPy−TFSIの重量比50:50の混合物0.50g(樹脂に対して5重量%)を混合し、エポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。かかるエポキシ樹脂組成物を直径50mm×深さ10mmの円形金型に流し込み、50℃で1時間、さらに100℃で6時間熱硬化させて試験片を作製した。試験片を23℃、50%RHの雰囲気中に6時間保持した後、23℃、50%RHで試験片の表面抵抗値を測定した。それらの測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例1のTBP−TFSIと1H4MPy−TFSIの重量比50:50の混合物に代えて、表1に示したオニウム塩(1)とオニウム塩(2)の重量比50:50の混合物の混合物を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験片を作製し、かかる試験片の表面抵抗値の測定を実施例1と同様にして行った。それらの結果を表1に示す。
実施例1のTBP−TFSIと1H4MPy−TFSIの重量比50:50の混合物に代えて、表2に示すオニウム塩(2)を単独使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験片を作製し、かかる試験片の表面抵抗値の測定を実施例1と同様にして行った。それらの結果を表2に示す。
Claims (4)
- 式(1):
Q1 +A− (1)
[式中、Q1 +は、下記式(3)、(4)又は(5)で表されるオニウムカチオンを示し、A−は含フッ素アニオンを示す。]で表されるオニウム塩の少なくとも1種、及び式(2):
Q2 +B− (2)
[式中、Q2 +は、下記式(3)、(4)又は(5)で表されるオニウムカチオンを示す。ただし、Q2 +は、同時にQ1 +と同一の下記式(3)、(4)又は(5)で表されるオニウムカチオンになることはない。B−はアニオンを示す。]で表されるオニウム塩の少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする帯電防止剤。
式(3):
式(4):
式(5):
- A−で示される含フッ素アニオンが、ビス(パーフルオロアルカンスルホニル)イミドイオン、パーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸イオン、パーフルオロアルカンカルボン酸イオン、テトラフルオロホウ酸イオン又はヘキサフルオロリン酸イオンである請求項1に記載の帯電防止剤。
- B−で示されるアニオンが、ビス(パーフルオロアルカンスルホニル)イミドイオン、パーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸イオン、パーフルオロアルカンカルボン酸イオン、テトラフルオロホウ酸イオン、ヘキサフルオロリン酸イオン、アルカンスルホン酸イオン、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸イオン又は無機酸イオンである請求項1又は2に記載の帯電防止剤。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の帯電防止剤を樹脂に含有させてなることを特徴とする帯電防止性樹脂組成物。
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