JP5129663B2 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5129663B2 JP5129663B2 JP2008165862A JP2008165862A JP5129663B2 JP 5129663 B2 JP5129663 B2 JP 5129663B2 JP 2008165862 A JP2008165862 A JP 2008165862A JP 2008165862 A JP2008165862 A JP 2008165862A JP 5129663 B2 JP5129663 B2 JP 5129663B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- display device
- display element
- wavelength
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-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
- G02F1/1397—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell the twist being substantially higher than 90°, e.g. STN-, SBE-, OMI-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/40—Materials having a particular birefringence, retardation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/60—Temperature independent
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
1.95λ−200≦R≦2.13λ−185 (式1)
となる。これは、ON電圧印加時に単色光光源の発光ピーク波長付近で高透過率を得るための必要条件である。
f(T)=aT+b
g(T)=cT+d
を用いて
R=f(T)λ+g(T)−(式2)と近似されるとする。
(式1)を、ツイスト角155°および210°におけるリタデーションの式
R=2.13λ−185 −(式3)
R=1.95λ−200 −(式4)
にそれぞれ当てはめて連立方程式を立てると
f(155)=155a+b=2.13 − (式5−1)
f(210)=210a+b=1.95 − (式5−2)
g(155)=155c+d=−185 − (式6−1)
g(210)=210c+d=−200 − (式6−2)
となる。これらを解くと
R=(−0.00327T+2.637)λ−0.2727T−142.7 (155≦T≦210)−(式7)
となる。
2 電極
2l 配線
3 液晶
4 絶縁膜
5 配向膜
6 シール材
7 導通材
8 偏光板
9 ブラックマスク
101 液晶表示素子
102 バックライト
103 制御装置
Claims (10)
- 単色光を出射するバックライトと、
一対の対向する基板と、該基板間に挟持されたネマチック液晶層と、該基板の各々において該ネマチック液晶層側に形成された電極パターンと、該基板の外側に配置された偏光板とを含む液晶表示素子と、
前記バックライトの発光と、前記液晶表示素子に印加する電圧を制御する制御装置と
を有する液晶表示装置であって、
前記制御装置は、周囲温度が上昇すると、前記液晶表示素子に印加する非選択電圧を低下させ、周囲温度が低下すると、該非選択電圧を上昇させることにより、前記液晶表示素子のリタデーションの変化を制御し、
液晶相−等方相転移温度T NI より10℃〜40℃低い温度範囲に属する基準温度において、前記バックライトの発光ピーク波長に、前記液晶表示素子の電圧無印加状態の透過率が極小値をとる波長を合わせるように前記液晶表示素子のリタデーションを設定した液晶表示装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記基準温度以外の温度環境においては、前記液晶表示素子に印加する非選択電圧を調整して該発光ピーク波長に該透過率が極小値を取る波長を合わせる請求項1記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記基準温度が、70℃〜90℃である請求項1または2記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示素子がTN型である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示素子がSTN型である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記一対の基板の、上基板と下基板の各々と接する位置において、前記ネマチック液晶層の液晶分子配向方向と偏光板の軸方向とが同じでなく、かつそれらの方向が為す小さい方の角度の、上基板側角度と下基板側角度の和が90°±7°である請求項5記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶表示素子の前記ネマチック液晶層のツイスト角が155°〜210°であり、
前記単色光における発光ピーク波長をλ(nm)、前記ネマチック液晶層のツイスト角をT(°)すると、前記液晶表示素子のリタデーションR(nm)が式
R=(−0.00327T+2.637)λ−0.2727T−142.7 (155≦T≦210)
の±10%の範囲内である請求項6記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記液晶のツイスト角が170°〜200°である請求項7記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記一対の基板の、上基板と下基板の各々と接する位置において、前記液晶層の液晶分子配向方向と偏光板の軸方向とが為す小さい方の角度の、上基板側角度と下基板側角度が共に45°±3.5°である請求項6〜8のいずれか1項記載の液晶表示装置。
- さらに、
前記電極パターンが画定する表示パターン以外の面内領域に、ブラックマスクが配置された請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の液晶表示装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008165862A JP5129663B2 (ja) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | 液晶表示装置 |
US12/488,633 US8531378B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-06-22 | Monochromatic liquid crystal display |
CN200910150390.XA CN101614887B (zh) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | 单色液晶显示器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008165862A JP5129663B2 (ja) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | 液晶表示装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010008563A JP2010008563A (ja) | 2010-01-14 |
JP5129663B2 true JP5129663B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=41446766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008165862A Expired - Fee Related JP5129663B2 (ja) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | 液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8531378B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5129663B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101614887B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102777837A (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 南京蓝摩科技有限公司 | 一种用于单色或双色液晶显示模块的背光结构 |
CN105467692B (zh) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-10-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种曲面显示面板及曲面显示器 |
KR101905119B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-10-08 | 주식회사 엔디스 | 투과율 가변 윈도우 및 이를 구비한 이동수단 |
JP6760427B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-23 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 調光シート、調光装置、および、調光シートの管理方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5035489A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1991-07-30 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid crystal device having two super twisted nematic cells |
WO1990016006A1 (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-12-27 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device and phase difference plates |
JPH0493820A (ja) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-03-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JPH04118624A (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-04-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
DE69533645T2 (de) * | 1994-10-26 | 2006-02-23 | Seiko Epson Corp. | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung und elektronisches gerät |
JP3576443B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2004-10-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
JP3399463B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-04-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | カラ−液晶表示素子 |
JP2004062021A (ja) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Optrex Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP4801363B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-25 | 2011-10-26 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 液晶表示素子 |
US8269929B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-09-18 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Vertically aligned liquid crystal display device with visual angle compensation |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 JP JP2008165862A patent/JP5129663B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-06-22 US US12/488,633 patent/US8531378B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-25 CN CN200910150390.XA patent/CN101614887B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8531378B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
US20090322668A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
CN101614887A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
CN101614887B (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
JP2010008563A (ja) | 2010-01-14 |
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