JP5115706B2 - 難燃性組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5115706B2 JP5115706B2 JP2007538676A JP2007538676A JP5115706B2 JP 5115706 B2 JP5115706 B2 JP 5115706B2 JP 2007538676 A JP2007538676 A JP 2007538676A JP 2007538676 A JP2007538676 A JP 2007538676A JP 5115706 B2 JP5115706 B2 JP 5115706B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- block copolymer
- acid
- flame retardant
- hydrogenated block
- retardant composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000507 endocrine disrupting Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011980 kaminsky catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/006—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F287/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to block polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/016—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
0.1≦Wa/(Wa+Wb)≦0.9 (1)
0.05≦Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)≦0.5 (2)
0.4≦Wd/(Wa+Wb+Wc+Wd)≦0.75 (3)
[式中、Wa、Wb、WcおよびWdは、それぞれ酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)、非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)および金属水和物(d)の質量を表す。]
0.1≦Wa/(Wa+Wb)≦0.9 (1)
[式中、WaおよびWbは、それぞれ酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)およびポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)の質量を表す。]
Wa/(Wa+Wb)の値が0.1未満の場合は、得られる難燃性組成物の可とう性、耐熱性および強度の改善が不十分となり、0.9を超える場合は、加工性、生産性および難燃性が低下する。Wa/(Wa+Wb)の値は、得られる難燃性組成物の可とう性、加工性や生産性、難燃性、耐熱性および強度の観点から、0.2〜0.8の範囲内であるのが好ましい。
0.05≦Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)≦0.5 (2)
[式中、Wa、WbおよびWcは、それぞれ酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)および非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)の質量を表す。]
Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)の値が0.05未満の場合は、得られる難燃性組成物の可とう性、加工性や生産性の改善が不十分となり、0.5を超える場合は、難燃性、耐熱性および強度が乏しくなる。Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)の値は、得られる難燃性組成物の可とう性、加工性、生産性、難燃性、耐熱性および強度の観点から、0.1〜0.35の範囲内であるのが好ましい。
0.4≦Wd/(Wa+Wb+Wc+Wd)≦0.75 (3)
[式中、Wa、Wb、WcおよびWdは、それぞれ酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)、非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)および金属水和物(d)の質量を表す。]
Wd/(Wa+Wb+Wc+Wd)の値が0.4未満の場合は、高い難燃性を有する組成物を得ることが難しく、0.75を超える場合は、可とう性、加工性および生産性が低下する。Wd/(Wa+Wb+Wc+Wd)の値は、得られる難燃性組成物の加工性と難燃性の観点から、0.5〜0.72の範囲内が好ましい。
0.005≦We/(Wa+Wb+Wc+We)≦0.2 (4)
[式中、Wa、Wb、WcおよびWeは、それぞれ酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)、非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)および難燃助剤(e)の質量を表す。]
(1)窒素置換した攪拌装置付き耐圧容器に、シクロヘキサン700kgおよび10質量%のsec−ブチルリチウムのトルエン溶液1290g(sec−ブチルリチウム換算で129g)を加えて攪拌し、50℃に加温した後、スチレン15kgを加えて1時間重合させた。次いで、この重合溶液にブタジエン28kgとイソプレン42kgの混合物を添加して1時間重合させた後、再びスチレン15kgを加えて1時間重合させて、共役ジエン部分の1,4−結合量が92%のポリスチレン−ポリ(ブタジエン/イソプレン)−ポリスチレンのトリブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液を得た。続いて、このトリブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液に10質量%のオクチル酸ニッケル/トリエチルアルミニウム混合物からなるチーグラー系触媒のトルエン溶液3500g(オクチル酸ニッケル/トリエチルアルミニウム換算で350g)を攪拌しながら添加し、水素置換した後、80℃に昇温し、3MPaの水素圧力下で5時間水添反応を行って、重量平均分子量101,000、スチレン含有量30%、水添率98.5%の水添ブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液を得た。水添ブロック共重合体の濃度は12.7%であった。
(2)上記(1)で得られた水添ブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液が入った反応容器を窒素置換し、脱触媒した後、再び80℃に加温し、これを110℃の熱水に100kg/時間の速度で供給した。また同時に1MPaのスチームを50kg/時間の速度で供給し、反応容器内温度110±2℃でスチームストリッピングを行った。得られたスラリーを圧縮水絞機により45%にまで脱水し、120℃のプレートドライヤーで加熱乾燥して、含水率0.1質量%のパウダー状水添ブロック共重合体を得た。
(3)窒素で置換された攪拌装置付き耐圧容器に、上記水添ブロック共重合体100質量部と無水マレイン酸2.0質量部を加え、そこにジラウロイルパーオキシドを0.5質量部仕込み、30分間これらを攪拌混合した。攪拌を継続しながら、これを80℃まで段階的に昇温して、合計2時間のラジカル付加反応を行った。続いて、未反応の無水マレイン酸を除去回収した後、室温まで冷却して、パウダー状酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(以下、これを「酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)−1」ということがある)を得た。得られた酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)−1の嵩密度、酸変性率を下記の表1に示す。
(1)窒素置換した攪拌装置付き耐圧容器に、シクロヘキサン700kgおよび10質量%のsec−ブチルリチウムのトルエン溶液3225g(sec−ブチルリチウム換算で322.5g)を加えて攪拌し、50℃に加温した後、スチレン15kgを加えて1時間重合させた。次いで、この重合溶液にブタジエン28kgとイソプレン42kgの混合物を添加して1時間重合させた後、再びスチレン15kgを加えて1時間重合させて、共役ジエン部分の1,4−結合量が92%のポリスチレン−ポリ(ブタジエン/イソプレン)−ポリスチレンのトリブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液を得た。続いて、このトリブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液に10質量%のオクチル酸ニッケル/トリエチルアルミニウム混合物からなるチーグラー系触媒のトルエン溶液3500g(オクチル酸ニッケル/トリエチルアルミニウム換算で350g)を攪拌しながら添加し、水素置換した後、80℃に昇温し、3MPaの水素圧力下で5時間水添反応を行って、重量平均分子量40,000、スチレン含有量30%、水添率98.8%の水添ブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液を得た。水添ブロック共重合体の濃度は12.8%であった。
(2)上記(1)で得られた水添ブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液が入った反応容器を窒素置換し、脱触媒した後、再び80℃に加温し、これを110℃の熱水に100kg/時間の速度で供給した。また同時に1MPaのスチームを50kg/時間の速度で供給し、反応容器内温度110±2℃でスチームストリッピングを行った。得られたスラリーを圧縮水絞機により45%にまで脱水し、80℃のプレートドライヤーで加熱乾燥して、含水率0.1質量%のパウダー状水添ブロック共重合体を得た。
(3)上記(2)で得られた水添ブロック共重合体を用いて参考例1の(3)と同様の操作を行って、パウダー状酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(以下、これを「酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(1)」ということがある)を得た。得られた酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(1)の嵩密度、酸変性率を下記の表1に示す。
(1)窒素置換した攪拌装置付き耐圧容器に、シクロヘキサン700kgおよび10質量%のsec−ブチルリチウムのトルエン溶液1613g(sec−ブチルリチウム換算で161.3g)を加えて攪拌し、50℃に加温した後、スチレン15kgを加えて1時間重合させた。次いで、この重合溶液にブタジエン28kgとイソプレン42kgの混合物を添加して1時間重合させた後、再びスチレン15kgを加えて1時間重合させて、共役ジエン部分の1,4−結合量が92%のポリスチレン−ポリ(ブタジエン/イソプレン)−ポリスチレンのトリブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液を得た。続いて、このトリブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液に10質量%のオクチル酸ニッケル/トリエチルアルミニウム混合物からなるチーグラー系触媒のトルエン溶液3500g(オクチル酸ニッケル/トリエチルアルミニウム換算で350g)を攪拌しながら添加し、水素置換した後、80℃に昇温し、3MPaの水素圧力下で5時間水添反応を行って、重量平均分子量80,000、スチレン含有量30%、水添率97.0%の水添ブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液を得た。水添ブロック共重合体の濃度は12.8%であった。
(2)上記(1)で得られた水添ブロック共重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液が入った反応容器を窒素置換し、脱触媒した後、再び80℃に加温し、これを110℃の熱水に100kg/時間の速度で供給した。また同時に1MPaのスチームを50kg/時間の速度で供給し、反応容器内温度110±2℃でスチームストリッピングを行った。得られたスラリーを圧縮水絞機により45%にまで脱水し、120℃のプレートドライヤーで加熱乾燥して、含水率0.1質量%のパウダー状水添ブロック共重合体を得た。
(3)上記(2)で得られたパウダー状水添ブロック共重合体100質量部に無水マレイン酸2.0質量部と、シリカに担持された1,3−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン(含有量:40質量%)1.0質量部を混合した後、230℃に昇温されたL/D比35の二軸押出機のホッパーに投入し、スクリュー回転200rpmの条件で押出すことにより反応を行った。ダイス近傍のベント口から未反応の無水マレイン酸を含む揮発成分を減圧除去した後、ダイスから押出されたストランドを冷却し、ペレタイザーでカットすることによりペレット状酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(以下、これを「酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(2)」ということがある)を得た。得られた酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(2)の嵩密度、酸変性率を下記の表1に示す。
ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)
(b)−1:「エバフレックス−360」(商品名、三井デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂;メルトフローレート(MFR)=2g/10分)
(b)−2:「エバフレックス−40W」(商品名、三井デュポンポリケミカル株式会社製、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂;メルトフローレート(MFR)=65g/10分)
(c)−1:ダイアナプロセスPW−380[商品名、出光興産株式会社製、パラフィン系プロセスオイル、動粘度:381.6cSt(40℃)]
(d)−1:キスマ5P(商品名、協和化学工業株式会社製、シランカップリング剤で表面処理された水酸化マグネシウム)
(d)−2:マグラックスNT[商品名、JFEミネラル製、天然の水酸化マグネシウム(表面未処理)]
(e)−1:酸化亜鉛2種(商品名、堺化学工業(株)製)
(e)−2:DC4−7081(商品名、東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社、シリコーンパウダー)
イルガノックス1010(商品名、チバ・スペシャルティーケミカルズ株式会社製、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤)
(1)ヘンシェルミキサーに、表2に示したパウダー状の酸変性水添ブロック共重合体を投入して400rpmで攪拌し、非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)を徐々に添加しながら4分間攪拌して非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤を吸収させた。続いて、表2に示した難燃助剤(e)[実施例3では使用せず]、酸化防止剤、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)および所定量の20質量%の金属水和物(d)を順に投入して、プレブレンド物を作製した。吸油性を促進するため1時間静置後、これを230℃に昇温されたL/D比54の二軸押出機のホッパーから投入して、スクリュー回転100rpmの条件で押出し混練した。途中2箇所のサイドフィーダーから残る80質量%の金属水和物(d)を加えて均一な難燃性組成物を得た。また、ベント口を3箇所設けて、最後のベント口から揮発成分を減圧除去した。次いでダイスから押出されたストランドを冷却した後、ペレタイザーでカットすることによりペレット状の難燃性組成物を得た。
(2)上記(1)で得られた難燃性組成物を、110℃に加熱されたロールミル機に通してシート化した後、190℃に加熱されたプレス成形機で、所望の厚みのスペーサーを用いて10MPaで3分間プレスし、さらに水冷式冷却プレス機で2分間冷却してプレス成形シートを作製した。
(1)表2に示したペレット状の酸変性水添ブロック共重合体とポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)をタンブラーに入れて5分間混合し、ペレット状の混合物を得た。これとは別に、表2に示した金属水和物(d)、難燃助剤(e)および酸化防止剤をヘンシェルミキサーに投入して400rpmで10分間攪拌し、粉状の混合物を得た。次に、230℃に昇温されたL/D比54の二軸押出機のホッパーに先ずペレット状の混合物を投入し、スクリュー回転100rpmの条件で押出し混練した。途中2箇所のサイドフィーダーを用いて粉状の混合物を加え、さらにベント口2箇所から定量フィーダーを用いて表2に示した非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)を添加した。また、ベント口を3箇所設けて、最後のベント口から揮発成分を減圧除去した。次いでダイスから押出されたストランドを冷却した後、ペレタイザーでカットすることによりペレット状の難燃性組成物を得た。
(2)上記(1)で得られた難燃性組成物から、実施例1〜4および比較例1〜2と同様の方法でプレス成形シートを作製した。
硬度
JIS K−6253に準じた方法で、難燃性組成物のプレス成形シートの硬度を測定した。硬度計はタイプAのものを用い、測定値は5秒後の数値を記録した。測定されたA硬度の値を可とう性の指標とした。
難燃性組成物のプレス成形シートをダンベル5号で打ち抜き、得られた試験片を用いてJIS K−6251に準じた方法で、破断強度と破断伸びを測定した。なお、引張り速度は50cm/分で行った。
難燃性組成物のプレス成形シートから、厚み2mm×幅15mm×長さ30mmの試験片を裁断し、JIS C−3005に準じた方法で、加熱変形試験(加熱温度:136℃、荷重:500g)を行った。加熱変形率を加熱前の厚みに対する加熱後の厚みの変化の割合(%)で示した。加熱変形率の値が低い方が耐熱性に優れることを示す。
難燃性組成物のプレス成形シートから、厚み1.5mm×幅13mm×長さ130mmの試験片を裁断した。垂直に保持した試験片下部にチリルバーナーで10秒間接炎し、燃焼時間を測定した。燃焼時間が10秒以下のものを○、10秒を超え30秒以内のものを△、30秒を超えるものを×と判定した。
JIS K7210に準じて、キャピラリーから吐出される単位時間当たりの難燃性組成物の重量を計測して、加工性の指標とした。測定温度は230℃、荷重は5kgで行った。MFRの値が高い方がよく流動し、加工性に優れることを示す。
これに対して、酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)に代えて酸変性されていない水添ブロック共重合体を使用した比較例1の組成物では、耐熱性、強度および難燃性が大幅に低下する。
また、酸変性ブロック共重合体の重量分子量が本発明の要件を満たさない比較例2の組成物では、耐熱性および強度の改善効果が乏しくなる。
酸変性水添ブロック共重合体の嵩密度が本発明で規定する範囲を超える比較例3の組成物では、柔軟性、強度、耐熱性および難燃性が低下する。また、比較例3の組成物を製造するためには、前記したような煩雑なプロセスを要する。
Claims (1)
- ビニル芳香族化合物単位を主体とする重合体ブロックAと共役ジエン単位を主体とする重合体ブロックBから構成される重量平均分子量101,000〜500,000の酸変性前の水添ブロック共重合体に不飽和カルボン酸またはその誘導体が付加した、嵩密度0.15〜0.3g/mlのパウダー状酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)、非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)および金属水和物(d)からなり、これらを下記式(1)〜(3)を満足する割合で含有する難燃性組成物。
0.1≦Wa/(Wa+Wb)≦0.9 (1)
0.05≦Wc/(Wa+Wb+Wc)≦0.5 (2)
0.4≦Wd/(Wa+Wb+Wc+Wd)≦0.75 (3)
[式中、Wa、Wb、WcおよびWdは、それぞれ酸変性水添ブロック共重合体(a)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(b)、非芳香族系ゴム用軟化剤(c)および金属水和物(d)の質量を表す。]
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JP5798861B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-10-21 | アロン化成株式会社 | 熱伝導性エラストマー組成物及び成形体 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101304109B1 (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
CN101283044B (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
DE602006015667D1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
JPWO2007040019A1 (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
CA2622680C (en) | 2013-06-04 |
KR20080053488A (ko) | 2008-06-13 |
EP1932881A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
US20090292061A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
EP1932881B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
WO2007040019A1 (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
CN101283044A (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1932881A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
CA2622680A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
US8110629B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 |
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