JP5095388B2 - ボツリヌストキシンの局所適用及び経皮送達のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
ボツリヌストキシンの局所適用及び経皮送達のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5095388B2 JP5095388B2 JP2007502108A JP2007502108A JP5095388B2 JP 5095388 B2 JP5095388 B2 JP 5095388B2 JP 2007502108 A JP2007502108 A JP 2007502108A JP 2007502108 A JP2007502108 A JP 2007502108A JP 5095388 B2 JP5095388 B2 JP 5095388B2
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- botulinum toxin
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- skin
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Description
本実験は、1回の投与後に、標識した完全なタンパク質ボツリヌストキシンを含有する大型複合体を無傷の皮膚を通して輸送するためのペプチジル担体の使用を対照と比べて実証する。
リジン側鎖の遊離アミンに対する末端グリシンのカルボキシルを介して、18%の飽和度で(即ち、100個のリジン残基毎に18個が−Gly3Arg7にコンジュゲートしている)、分子量112,000のポリリジンに−Gly3Arg7をコンジュゲートさせることによって、正に帯電した主鎖を構築した。修飾した主鎖を「KNR」と呼んだ。対照のポリカチオンは、同じサイズ及び同じロットの未修飾のポリリジン(「K」と呼ぶ、Sigma Chemical社製、セントルイス、ミズーリ州)であった。
ボツリヌストキシンAの「Botox(登録商標)」ブランド(Allergan社製)を本実験のために選択した。その分子量は、約150,000である。
製造業者の取扱い説明書に従って、ボツリヌストキシンに水を加えて元に戻した。計算上12倍モル過剰のスルホNHS−LCビオチン(Pierce Chemical社製)を用いて、一定分量のタンパク質をビオチン標識した。標識した生成物を「Btox-b」と呼んだ。
処置を施す間、イソフルランの吸入によって動物を麻酔した。麻酔をかけた後、C57 black6マウス(1群当たりn=4)は、背部皮膚の頭側部分(マウスの口や肢がこの領域に届かないために選択された)に適用される、計量した用量200マイクロリットルの適切な処置の局所適用を受けた。動物は、脱毛処理は受けなかった。初回の処置の30分後に、マウスをCO2吸入によって安楽死させ、盲検化された観察者が、処置した皮膚部分の全層を採取した。処置部分を3つの部分に等分し、頭側部分を10%中性緩衝ホルマリン中で12〜16時間固定し、次いで、パラフィン包埋するまで70%エタノール中で保存した。中央部分は急速凍結し、以下に要約するような、盲検化された観察者によるビオチン可視化に直接使用した。尾側の処置部分は、可溶化調査のために急速凍結した。
盲検化された観察者は、Image Pro Plusソフトウェア(Media Cybernetics社製、シルバースプリング、メリーランド州)を用いて、バッチ式画像解析によって陽性染色の総量を測定し、それぞれについて陽性染色のパーセントを決定するために、横断面領域全体にそれを標準化した。続いて、Statviewソフトウェア(Abacus社製、バークリー、カリフォルニア州)を用いた、反復測定による1元配置分散分析における95%信頼度の有意性分析により、各群の平均値及び標準誤差を測定した。
ビオチン標識したボツリヌストキシンに対して陽性な断面領域の平均を、KNR(「EB-Btox」)又はK(「nl」)のいずれかと共にBtox-bを1回局所投与した後の全領域に対するパーセントとして報告した。これらの結果を以下の表1に示し、図1に例示する。図1では、標識に対して陽性の領域を、Btox-b及びペプチジル担体KNRを含む「EB-Btox」、並びに対照としてのポリカチオンKと共にBtox-bを含む「nl」による1日1回の処置を3日間行った後の全領域に対するパーセントとして決定した。各群について平均及び標準誤差を示す。
表1.KNR(JMW−7)又はK(JMW−8)と共にBtox-bを30分間、1回局所投与した後の、全断面に対するパーセントとしての、標識されたボツリヌストキシン領域の平均値及び標準誤差
実施例1は、ペプチジル経皮担体が、無傷の皮膚のマウスモデルにおける局所適用後の効率的なボツリヌストキシン輸送を可能にすることを実証した。しかし、本実験は、皮膚を通過して移動した後に、タンパク質ボツリヌストキシン複合体が機能的な形態で放出されるかどうかは示さなかった。したがって、このペプチジル担体を用いて(さらに、タンパク質を共有結合で修飾せずに)、無傷の皮膚を通って、ボツリヌストキシンを局所薬として治療的に送達させることができるかどうかを評価するために、以下の実験を構成した。
処置を施す間、イソフルランの吸入によって動物を麻酔した。麻酔をかけた後、C57 black6マウス(1群当たりn=4)は、つま先から大腿中央まで均一に適用される適切な処置の計量した用量400マイクロリットルの局所適用を受けた。両方の肢に処置し、両側に無作為に処置を施した。動物は、脱毛処理は受けなかった。初回の処置の30分後に、公表されているボツリヌストキシン投与後の足の可動性に関する指外転スコア[Aoki, KR.. A comparison of the safety margins of botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B, and F in mice. Toxicon. 2001 Dec; 39(12): 1815-20]に従って、マウスの指の外転能力を評価した。マウスの可動性も主観的に評価した。
2名の盲検化された観察者が、それぞれ独立に、指外転スコアを表にした。続いて、Statviewソフトウェア(Abacus社製、バークリー、カリフォルニア州)を用いた、反復測定による1元配置分散分析における95%信頼度の有意性分析により、各群の平均値及び標準誤差を測定した。
KNR(「JMW−9」)、K(「JMW−10」)、又はポリカチオン無しの希釈剤(「JMW−11」)と共にボツリヌストキシンを1回局所投与した後の平均指外転スコアを以下の表2に示し、以下の図2の代表的な顕微鏡写真において例示する。ペプチジル担体KNRは、互いに同等である両方の対照と比べて、統計学的に有意な、皮膚を通過してのボツリヌストキシンの機能的送達をもたらした。本実験をさらに独立して反復することにより(合計3回の独立した実験のすべてで、KNRを伴う局所的ボツリヌストキシンから統計学的に有意な麻痺が起こり対照では起こらないという同一の結論が得られた)、本発明の研究結果が確認され、Kのある場合又は無い場合(即ち、双方の対照)に局所的ボツリヌストキシンの間で有意な差は明らかにされなかった。興味深いことに、マウスは、一貫して、麻痺した肢の方へ移動した(処置された動物の100%、並びに両対照群の対照の0%で起こった)。図2で示すように、対照のポリカチオンを加えたボツリヌストキシン、又はポリカチオン無しのボツリヌストキシン(「Botox単独」)で処置された肢は、(持ち上げられたときの防衛機構として)指を動かすことができるが、ペプチジル担体KNRを加えたボツリヌストキシン(「Essentia Botoxローション剤」)で処置された肢は動かすことができなかった。
表2.ペプチジル担体KNR(「JMW−9」)と共に、対照のポリカチオンK(「JMW−10」)と共に、又は単独(「JMW−11」)でボツリヌストキシンを1回局所適用した30分後の指外転スコア
本実験は、ペプチジル経皮担体が、治療薬を共有結合で修飾せずに、治療有効量のボツリヌス治療薬を皮膚を通過して輸送できることを実証するのに役立つ。本実験はまた、対照において局所適用された場合はボツリヌストキシンが機能しないことも裏付ける。
本実験は、本発明の非ペプチジル担体の能力を実証する。
主鎖の選択
PEI側鎖の遊離アミンに対する末端グリシンのカルボキシルを介して、30%の飽和度で(即ち、100個のリジン残基毎に30個が−GIy3Arg7にコンジュゲートしている)、分子量1,000,000のポリエチレンイミン(PEI)に−Gly3Arg7をコンジュゲートさせることによって、正に帯電した主鎖を構築した。修飾された主鎖は、大型の非ペプチジル担体を示すために「PEIR」と呼んだ。対照のポリカチオンは、同じサイズ及び同じロットの未修飾のPEI(「PEI」と呼ぶ、Sigma Chemical社製、セントルイス、ミズーリ州)であった。実施例1と同じボツリヌストキシン治療物質を使用した。
処置を施す間、イソフルランの吸入によって動物を麻酔した。麻酔をかけた後、C57 black6マウス(1群当たりn=3)は、つま先から大腿中央まで均一に適用される適切な処置の計量した用量400マイクロリットルの局所適用を受けた。両方の肢に処置し、両側に無作為に処置を施した。動物は、脱毛処理は受けなかった。初回の処置の30分後に、公表されているボツリヌストキシン投与後の足の可動性に関する指外転スコア[Aoki, KR.. A comparison of the safety margins of botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, B, and F in mice. Toxicon. 2001 Dec; 39(12): 1815-20]に従って、マウスの指の外転能力を評価した。マウスの可動性も主観的に評価した。
2名の盲検化された観察者が、それぞれ独立に、指外転スコアを表にした。続いて、Statviewソフトウェア(Abacus社製、バークリー、カリフォルニア州)を用いた、反復測定による1元配置分散分析における95%信頼度の有意性分析により、各群の平均値及び標準誤差を測定した。
ボツリヌストキシンと、ウルトラピュアPEIR(「AZ」)、又は対照のポリカチオンPEI(「BA」)の1回局所投与後の平均指外転スコアを表3に示し、繰り返したもの(この実験に対する1回の独立した繰返し)を表4に示した。非ペプチジル担体PEIRは、対照と比べて、統計学的に有意な、皮膚を通過してのボツリヌストキシンの機能的送達をもたらした。先と同様に、動物は、麻痺した肢の方向へ同じ所をめぐりながら歩くのが観察された。
本実験は、非ペプチジル経皮担体が、ボツリヌストキシンを事前に共有結合で修飾せずに、治療量のボツリヌストキシンを皮膚を通過して輸送できることを実証した。これらの研究結果は、ペプチジル輸送物質によるものを補完する。治療効果を得るために非ペプチジル又はペプチジル担体の使用を選択できることにより、個々の状況、環境、及び適用方法に合わせることが可能になり、本発明の経皮送達の場の幅が広げられる。
この実験は、ヒト対象における前額部多汗症及びしわを処置するための、このペプチジル担体を用いた局所用薬剤として、ボツリヌストキシンが無傷の皮膚を通して治療的に送達できることを説明するものである。
Nikon社製TTL Macro-speedlight SB29sフラッシュ付きのNikon社製D70カメラ(Nikon社製、米国)を用い、青色背景で対象の前額部のベースライン時及び処置後の写真を撮影した。
滅菌0.9%塩化ナトリウム(Abbott Laboratories社製、イリノイ州、North Chicago)プラス5%EtOHプラス5%のA−3Cとラベルしてある短鎖ポリアスパラギン酸溶液(Donlar BioPolymer社製、イリノイ州、Bedford Park)のBotoxの再構成溶液を調製した(即ち、溶液1.0ミリリットルにつき、滅菌0.9%塩化ナトリウム900マイクロリットルプラス100%EtOH50マイクロリットルプラス短鎖ポリアスパラギン酸溶液50マイクロリットル)。Kn21Tは、0.9%塩化ナトリウムプラス5%EtOHで1ミリグラム/ミリリットルの濃度に調製した(即ち、Kn21T500マイクロリットルを等分し、100%EtOH25マイクロリットルを加えた)。本明細書で用いるKn21Tは、分子量21000でTAT分枝基を有する正の電荷を持つポリリジンの主鎖を意味する。18G11/2付の滅菌した3mlのラテックスフリーのシリンジ(Becton Dickinson & Co.社製、ニュージャージー州、Franklin Lakes)を用いて、1.0ミリリットルの再構成溶液で、100単位のBotox(カリフォルニア州、Irvine、Allergan社製)を再構成した。再構成したBotoxを、注意深く8回転倒混和した。各対象にBotox200単位を用いた。「Essentia Botox溶液」は、200単位のBotox、及びKn21Tプラス5%EtOHで調製し(即ち、Kn21T500マイクロリットルプラス100%EtOH25マイクロリットルにBotox2.0ミリリットルを加え)、室温で5分間静置して複合体を形成させた。
対象は、目、顔面、及び上半身の周りを保護被覆してテーブル上に横になった。ピペットを用いて対象の前額部に処置を均等に施し、パウダーフリーのニトリル手袋を着用して、指で円を描いて皮膚中にマッサージした。処置領域をCetaphil(登録商標)モイスチャライジングクリーム(Galderma社製、テキサス州、Fort Worth)の薄層で覆い、60分間インキュベートした。60分間インキュベート後、滅菌ガーゼパッドで処置を除去した。ガーゼパッドと手袋は、バイオハザートバックに捨てた。
図3は、Peptidyl担体及びボツリヌスの組合せで局所的に処置した後、しわの長さ、深さ、及び幅が大幅に減少したことを表している。この実験により、ボツリヌストキシンを経皮の担体と組み合わせて局所的に適用した場合に、著しい筋肉の麻痺をもたらして化粧上の効果をもたらすことができることが確認された。図4は、処置した皮膚(A)対、非処置の皮膚(B)のMikrosilキャストである。非処置の皮膚のキャスト上に、しわが見える。
この実施例は、局所的に適用したボツリヌストキシンの複合体は、細かいしわ、及び粗いしわを減少させる上で著しい美容上の利点をもたらすことができることを実証している。この経上皮の効果により、本明細書に開示したもののようなボツリヌストキシン複合体を局所的に適用した後、適切な担体で筋肉の麻痺を成し遂げることができることが、さらに確立されている。したがって、この実施例は、ボツリヌストキシンを局所的に適用することにより、眼瞼痙攣、又は斜頚などの筋肉の痙攣の緩和、及び背下部痛などの筋肉の痙攣に関連する疼痛の緩和をもたらすことができることを示している。
この実施例は、ヒト対象で腋窩多汗症を処置するために、このペプチジル担体を用いた局所用薬剤として、ボツリヌストキシンが無傷の皮膚を通して治療的に送達されるか否かを実証するものである(無作為化した2重盲検法で1グループ当たりn=10の腋窩で、患者1人当たり1つの腋窩を処置し1つを対照とする)。
年齢:18歳以上
健康な志願者である
志願者はインフォームドコンセントに署名、提出する
対象は快く指示に従い、フォローアップに来訪する
対象には先在する自覚的な多汗症がある
対象は妊娠しておらず、又はこの先3カ月以内に妊娠する予定が無い
対象はサンフランシスコ、又は近郊の研究地区に居住し、及び/又は勤務している
対象は過去6カ月以内に脇の下の発汗の処置を受けていない
対象はこの先3カ月以内に脇の下の発汗の処置を受ける予定が無い
重量測定法の手順の一部として、対象は最初に試験領域に順化させられた。詳しく述べると、各対象は、72〜77°F(22.2〜25℃)の室温で、安静位で15分間腰をかけた。
対象は、両腋窩を完全に曝すように、使い捨てのケープ及びブラジャーに着替え(女性の場合)、又は上半身の着衣をすべて脱いだ(男性の場合)。投与領域は、毛髪が生えている皮膚が覆っている領域プラス各腋窩の毛髪が生えている皮膚から1cm拡張している領域と予め決定した。50mlのコニカルチューブからの予め湿らせた滅菌ガーゼパッドで、ガーゼの片側を用いて上から下に同じ方向で5回の長めの動作で拭って投与領域を清浄にした。この手順を、さらなる3回、各回とも清浄な予め湿らせたガーゼパッドで、皮膚を刺激又は擦過しないように気をつけて繰り返した。ガーゼパッドはゴミ箱に捨てた。他方の腋窩に同じ洗浄の手順を繰り返した。腋窩を乾燥した滅菌ガーゼで、皮膚を刺激又は擦過しないように気をつけて腋窩の上から下までしっかりとパディングする動きを用いて乾燥させた。次いで、腋窩のしわの下にろ紙を配置して腋窩をさらに乾燥させ、ろ紙を5分間試験部位に留まらせ、重量分析の評価の手順を続けた。患者は、安静位で腕を彼の/彼女の身体にもたせかけて腰をかけていた。ろ紙はゴミ箱に捨てた。対象は、最初の重量分析の評価の前は、腋窩の操作なしで1分間安静にさせられていた。
対象は、彼又は彼女の手を頭の後ろでつないで腋窩を完全に曝し、半ばリクライニングした(約45°)。予め重量を測定したろ紙を、貯蔵用コニカルチューブから取り出し、ろ紙の先端を腋窩のしわの線の中央に合わせて、対象の腋窩下に配置した。ろ紙は指を使って所定の位置に保持し、対象は腕を体の側面にだらりとさせた。対象は、5分間、彼の/彼女の胴体に両腕をもたせかけてしっかりと保持し腰をかけていた。ろ紙が確実に両腋窩の下に配置されたときに、時間の測定を開始した。両腋窩を同時に測定した。5分後にろ紙を腋窩から取り除き、それぞれ同じコニカルチューブ中に戻した。最初に配置したろ紙を最初に取り除いた。コニカルチューブのキャップを固く閉めてチューブから汗が蒸発するのを防いだ。汗の生成は、1分間の間隔で、さらなる2回繰り返した。
対象は、彼の/彼女の手を頭の後ろでつないで腋窩を完全に曝した。予め決定した腋窩の領域に、先のように滅菌ガーゼパッドでヨウ素溶液を塗り、空気乾燥させた。ヨウ素が完全に乾燥したら、ヨウ素で覆った領域上にデンプンの薄層を綿球でパディングした。擬陽性及びバックグラウンドを低減させるために、ヨウ素を空気乾燥させた後にデンプンを適用した。次いで、対象は彼の/彼女の胴体に両腕をもたせかけてしっかりと保持し腰をかけていた。5分後、対象は彼の/彼女の腕を上げ、頭の後で手をつないで腋窩を完全に曝した。左右の腋窩及び日付をはっきりとラベルした各腋窩の写真を撮影した。腋窩を70%EtOHで、次いで滅菌脱イオン水で清浄にした。
Kn21prを、食塩水プラス5%EtOHで1ミリグラム/ミリリットルの濃度に調製した(即ち、Kn21pr500マイクロリットルを等量にし、100%EtOH25マイクロリットルを加えた)。本明細書で用いるKn21prは、分子量21000の、正の電荷を持つポリリジン主鎖、及び保護されたオリゴアルギニンを含む分枝基を意味する。Botox(登録商標)(Allergan社製、カリフォルニア州、Irvine)100単位を、0.9%塩化ナトリウム(Abbott Laboratories社製、イリノイ州、North Chicago)0.75ミリリットルで、18G11/2付きの滅菌3mlのラテックスフリーのシリンジ(Beckton Dickinson and Company社製、ニュージャージー州、Franklin Lakes)を用いて再構成した。再構成したBotox(登録商標)を、注意深く8回転倒混和した。各対象に、Botox(登録商標)200単位を用いた。処置溶液は、Botox(登録商標)200単位及びKn21prプラス5%EtOHで調製し(即ち、Botox(登録商標)1.5ミリリットルを、Kn21pr500マイクロリットルプラス100%EtOH25マイクロリットルに加え)、室温に5分間保って複合体を形成させた。5分間のインキュベーション時間の後、約1.0ミリリットルの4%HPC(ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース)(1%EtOHを含む)を加え、金属の小型ヘラで穏やかに且つ完全に混和した。均一の処置用液を、シリンジ先端キャップつき3mlシリンジ(Beckton Dickinson and Company社製、ニュージャージー州、Franklin Lakes)中に移した。
対象は、彼の/彼女の手を指を組んでつなぎ、頭の後ろに置いて、対象の腋窩を完全に曝した。次いで、対象は約45度の角度に椅子でリクライニングした。図7に示すように、適用するために投与領域を視覚的に精密に記した(即ち、毛髪の生えている皮膚を1cm超えたところ)。投与領域が乾燥していることを確かめた。左には「L」、右には「R」としるしたラベルのあるシリンジからシリンジ先端のキャップを取り除き、対象の腋窩上に適用する準備をした。処置用液を投与領域周辺にシリンジで均等に広げ、1分間指で皮膚中にマッサージした。次いで、対象は、彼の/彼女の腕を体の側面に沿って降ろし、60分間インキュベートした。60分間インキュベート後、滅菌ガーゼパッドで処置を清浄にした。ガーゼパッド及び手袋は、バイオハザートバックに捨てた。対象を開放した。
Essentia局所用BTは発汗を65%減少させ、図8aに示した。Kn21pr主鎖単独(対照)又はKn21pr主鎖プラスBotox200U(ベースライン時に対する比率)で処置4週間後(左右各々無作為化)の汗の生成。前述したPでNPSSを用いてWilcoxonの符号付順位検定による統計学的分析を行い、P<0.05で有意差があった[対象n=10]。
Kn21pr主鎖単独(対照)、又はKn21pr主鎖プラスBotox200U(対照に対する処置の比率)で腋窩処置4週間後(左右各々無作為化)の汗生成(5分間当たりのmg)を表6に示した。前述したPでNPSSを用いてWilcoxonの符号付順位検定による統計学的分析を行い、P<0.05で有意差があった(PrTp=0.0217)[n=10]。
本明細書に開示された本発明により形成されたボツリヌス複合体を局所適用すると、自覚的又は量的に、多汗症の患者の同齢集団における発汗を減少させる治療上の利点が容易にもたらされることが、この実施例により確認された。発汗を減少させるこの効果は、先に示した前額部の場合、及び滞留時間中に製剤の広がりを制限するための手袋と組み合わせた場合の掌/足裏への適用においてももたらされている。治療のためのボツリヌストキシン複合体のこの経上皮の送達は、この取組みが、膀胱の機能不全若しくは痙攣、消化管への適用、又は臭いを減少させ若しくはざ瘡を予防/処置するための皮脂腺分泌など、SNAP機能又はアセチルコリンのシグナルが決定的である他の症例に拡張できることをさらに確かにしている。
Claims (59)
- ボツリヌストキシンと、正に帯電した効率基が結合している正に帯電したポリマー主鎖を含む正に帯電した担体とを含む組成物であって、前記効率基が、
−(gly) n1 −(arg) n2 (下付き文字n1は、0〜20の整数であり、下付き文字n2は、独立に5〜25の奇数の整数である);HIV−TAT;アンテナペディアPTD;及び式(gly)p−RGRDDRRQRRR−(gly)q、(gly)p−YGRKKRRQRRR(gly)q、又は(gly)p−RKKRRQRRR−(gly)qを有するHIV−TAT断片(下付き文字p及びqは、それぞれ独立に、0〜20の整数である)から選択され、前記ボツリヌストキシンと前記正に帯電した主鎖とが非共有複合体を形成し、
前記ボツリヌストキシと前記正に帯電したポリマー担体が、ボツリヌストキシンの有効量を経皮送達する量で互いに組み合わせて存在し、かつ
前記正に帯電した担体が、前記ボツリヌストキシンの経皮送達の唯一の作用物質である、組成物。 - ボツリヌストキシンが組換えボツリヌストキシンを含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンが融合タンパク質を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンが、血清型A、B、C、D、E、F、及びG型のボツリヌストキシンから選択される、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンがA型ボツリヌストキシンである、請求項4記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンがB型ボツリヌストキシンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンがC型ボツリヌストキシンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンがD型ボツリヌストキシンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンがE型ボツリヌストキシンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 正に帯電した効率基が、担体全体の重量の少なくとも0.05重量%を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 正に帯電した効率基が、担体全体の重量の0.5重量%〜45重量%を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 正に帯電した効率基が、担体全体の重量の0.1重量%〜30重量%を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 主鎖が、正に帯電したポリペプチドを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 主鎖が、正に帯電したポリリジンを含む、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- ポリリジンが、10,000〜1,500,000の分子量を有する、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- ポリリジンが、25,000〜1,200,000の分子量を有する、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- ポリリジンが、100,000〜1,000,000の分子量を有する、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 主鎖が、正に帯電した非ペプチジル担体を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 主鎖が、正に帯電したポリアルキレンイミンを含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- ポリアルキレンイミンが、ポリエチレンイミンである、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- ポリエチレンイミンが、10,000〜2,500,000の分子量を有する、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- ポリエチレンイミンが、100,000〜1,800,000の分子量を有する、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- ポリエチレンイミンが、500,000〜1,400,000の分子量を有する、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- pHが4.5〜6.3である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 室温で、又は冷蔵条件下で貯蔵した場合に安定である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 制御放出組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 液体組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ゲル組成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- クリーム剤、ローション剤、又は軟膏剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 食塩水をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 食塩水及びpH緩衝系をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含む、ボツリヌストキシンを対象に投与するためのキット。
- 特別仕様でつくられたアプリケーターをさらに含む、請求項32に記載のキット。
- 特別仕様でつくられたアプリケーターが、医療専門家が使用するために設計されている、請求項33に記載のキット。
- 特別仕様でつくられたアプリケーターが、対象が自己投与するために設計されている、請求項33に記載のキット。
- 組成物が、ボツリヌストキシン及び担体を含む予め配合された組成物である、請求項32に記載のキット。
- ボツリヌストキシンが、ボツリヌストキシンを対象に皮膚から投与するための装置に含まれている、請求項32に記載のキット。
- 装置が皮膚パッチである、請求項37に記載のキット。
- ボツリヌストキシンがF型ボツリヌストキシンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンがG型ボツリヌストキシンである、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 正に帯電した担体が、−(gly) n1 −(arg) n2 (下付き文字n1は、0〜20の整数であり、下付き文字n2は、独立に5〜25の奇数の整数である)から選択される
正に帯電した効率基を有するポリペプチドを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 下付き文字n1が、0〜8の整数である、請求項41に記載の組成物。
- 下付き文字n1が、2〜5の整数である、請求項41に記載の組成物。
- 下付き文字n2が、7〜17の奇数の整数である、請求項41に記載の組成物。
- 下付き文字n2が、7〜13の奇数の整数である、請求項41に記載の組成物。
- 正に帯電した担体が、−(gly) n1 −(arg) n2 (下付き文字n1は、0〜20の整数であり、下付き文字n2は、独立に5〜25の奇数の整数である)から選択される
正に帯電した効率基が結合しているポリペプチドを含む、請求項32に記載のキット。 - ボツリヌストキシンを皮膚に送達するための装置を含み、前記装置が皮膚パッチである、請求項46に記載のキット。
- ポリリジン主鎖が、25,000未満の分子量である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の粘度を増大するために、ゲル化剤及び/又は粘度調整剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 1又は2以上の薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又は溶媒をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ボツリヌストキシンの凝集を防ぐ量の分割剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 分割剤が、エタノールである、請求項51に記載の組成物。
- エタノールが、組成物の20%未満の量で前記組成物内に存在する、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- エタノールが、組成物の5%未満の量で前記組成物内に存在する、請求項53に記載の組成物。
- ポリアニオン架橋をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリアニオン架橋が、リン酸塩である、請求項55に記載の組成物。
- オリゴ架橋をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- オリゴ架橋が、ポリアスパラギン酸である、請求項57に記載の組成物。
- ポリアスパラギン酸が、3000Dの分子量である、請求項58に記載の組成物。
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