JP5093862B2 - Construction method of impermeable layer - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, when constructing a revetment for partitioning the inland sea of an artificial island constructed as a waste sea surface disposal site, etc., from the outside sea, it is confined so that sewage does not flow out from the inside to the outside sea side. In particular, when constructing a water-blocking layer on the disposal site side of the wall, including the main wall of the partition revetment, a new construction that can improve the water-blocking performance and facilitate construction Regarding the method.

  In cities where waste is discharged in large quantities, the surrounding sea area is partitioned with a partition revetment, and a disposal site is built for landfill disposal of waste, and dumped within the area bounded by the revetment Water treatment is performed so that water that touches waste does not flow into the open sea. In addition, when trying to use the waste landfill site in use, generally, a new partition wall may be connected to the partition wall in use and constructed as an integral partition revetment. At a place where a revetment is added, a technique such as construction of ground improvement according to the geology of the site is first used.

  After performing the treatment such as improving the ground to improve the bearing capacity, on the ground subjected to the treatment for improving the water shielding performance, a masonry foundation is constructed at a predetermined height, and the upper surface is flattened. In general, it is generally performed by a construction method that constitutes partition means for partitioning the sea surface using means for installing a structure such as a caisson on the foundation. In the general description of the present invention described below, it will be described using terms such as a water shielding layer, a water shielding sheet, etc., and the terms are a water shielding mat, a water shielding sheet or a water shielding material, etc. The general thing of the impermeable layer which constructs what is called the earth-like thing etc. by predetermined thickness is expressed.

  The rubble layer has a predetermined thickness on the back side (waste landfill side) of the masonry foundation and the partition structure constructed by standing caisson or the like on the stone foundation. The slope on the back side is set so that the rubble is stable. At the time, when the treatment to exert the water-impervious property on the surface of the rubble layer is performed, the inside of the section where the waste is buried by performing the treatment to give the water-impervious property to the seabed ground, Processing is performed so that water does not circulate with the open sea. In addition, for example, when the seabed is sand or the like, and it is considered that water impermeability cannot be secured, the ground improvement work will be carried out, and the water impervious treatment will be carried out so that the supporting ground is also used as the water impervious layer. ing.

  In order to construct the water-impervious layer, as a sheet or the like used by laying on the surface of the seabed ground, a sheet having a property of not allowing water to pass, such as a thin rubber sheet or vinyl chloride, may be used. Many. As the water-impervious sheet as these water-impervious films, a water-impervious sheet having high strength, water impermeability, and reliability in durability is used. In addition, an asphalt sheet or the like prepared as a thin sheet having a high strength, such as a non-woven fabric having a high strength impregnated with an asphalt component, may be used. Alternatively, an asphalt mat is used as a kind of a water-shielding film having a thickness of 5 to 10 cm so as to cover the surface of the ground where protection of the seabed ground or revetment is established in harbor construction.

In the landfill site, a plurality of caissons are arranged in a row on the masonry foundation to construct a partition wall, and for each of the caisson joints to be arranged, from the joint between the caissons Water shielding treatment is performed to prevent water leakage. As the water-impervious treatment means, generally, a rubber partition material having elasticity is provided on the end face between the caissons or on both side portions on the inner and outer sea sides to seal the gap.
In addition, processing such as filling the asphalt mixture between the rubber partitioning materials, etc., from inside the caisson and other joints, the retained water, such as waste, dredged soil or construction generated soil Has been subjected to a water shielding treatment so that water or the like held by the water does not leak from the gap. Further, when the sea surface landfill disposal site is constructed as an artificial island by dividing the sea surface within a predetermined range, for example, as described in JP-A-2002-59108 (Patent Document 1), May use a water shielding method.

JP 2002-59108 A

  In the conventional example, an asphalt mat is spread to construct a water shielding layer, and an asphalt layer having a predetermined width and thickness is constructed for the connecting portion of the mat member. And the joint part of the said mat | matte is sealed by the asphalt layer constructed | assembled later, and it is comprised so that the water-tightness in a mat | matte protective layer can be exhibited favorably. In addition, the joints between the horizontal seabed and the slopes of the foundation slope will also be constructed with a combination of treatments that will provide water-imperviousness to each other. And, it is also performed to ensure water shielding over the range of all water shielding works.

  However, when constructing a water-impervious sheet side by side and constructing it as a water-impervious layer, the water-impervious sheet has a width of several meters and is laid to overlap its end. It is required to perform a process such as heat welding or heat fusion so as to exhibit water shielding at the overlapped part, or a process such as connection using an adhesive. In addition, it is necessary to perform work to maintain the water tightness in the part where the water shielding sheet is overlapped in the inclined connection surface part as well as the part constructed horizontally, but after construction on the slope part Since there is a problem that the water shielding sheet slides on the slope, there is a concern that a problem arises in the water shielding performance at the upper part of the slope.

  In general, when constructing a water shielding layer by laying a large number of the water shielding sheets, it is necessary to connect the connecting portion of the sheet underwater. It is necessary to ensure aqueous properties. Therefore, on the seam portion of the water shielding sheet, the sheets are stacked so as to sandwich an asphalt mixture plate having adhesiveness or the like, and the asphalt mixture is applied in a strip shape on the upper surface of the seam of the sheet. Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a means for exhibiting water shielding properties.

However, when constructing a layer of asphalt mixture in the sea at the connecting part of the water shielding sheet or the like, it is required to perform a very troublesome construction to construct a layer having a certain thickness and width. Is done. In addition, laying a waterproof sheet on a slope with a masonry foundation constructed by stacking stones on the seabed ground is a major obstacle to the unevenness of the slope supporting the sheet and the slope of the slope. It becomes.
Therefore, it is necessary to make the surface portion of the masonry portion as small as possible. In addition, it is constructed so that the slope of the slope is gentle and the surface of the masonry foundation is covered with small stones so that the water shielding sheet covering the surface is not damaged. Is also needed.

  In addition, on the revetment that partitions the waste disposal site, as the landfill disposal of the waste progresses, the design will be added so as to divide the partition area more broadly in addition to the initial plan. There are many. In such a case, the design is made such that a new long partition revetment is newly constructed while making use of a part of the partition revetment for the partition revetment where the section is first planned. And since the partition revetment additionally constructed in that way is constructed in a sea area farther from the coastline, a method of standing caissons or the like in a deep sea area is used. As described above, the old and new revetments that have been constructed previously can be connected to a new partition revetment that is erected at a deeper position so that the seal performance can be demonstrated well. It is required that the water-impervious structure at the connecting part of the seawall structure be able to exhibit stability and reliability satisfactorily.

  As mentioned above, when the old and new revetments are erected, the structures of the two types of revetments are of course different, and in particular, new revetments are generally constructed in deep water. Is. In addition, even when a caisson is erected and the impermeable wall is constructed, not only the structure of the caisson itself, but also the improvement method of the ground that supports the revetment is changing gradually. It is clear that it will not continue as it is. In addition, it is a matter of course that the connection between the ground and the supporting foundation is required to maintain the water shielding in a good state at the connection between the new and old revetments.

  The present invention relates to a construction method for constructing a waste disposal site so that the surface of the impermeable revetment is covered with an integral impermeable layer. An object of the present invention is to provide a construction method that can satisfactorily connect a water shielding layer even if the connecting portion of the water shielding layer such as a water shielding sheet is a slope portion.

The present invention, when constructing a partition revetment so as to surround a waste sea surface landfill disposal site, performs a water shielding treatment in a predetermined range between a seabed ground supporting the partition revetment and a seabed ground in the disposal site, Constructing a rubble foundation 3 on the treated submarine ground, arranging caisson on the rubble foundation 3 and partitioning the inner side of the partition revetment surrounding the disposal site as a partition revetment from the open sea, The present invention relates to a construction method for constructing a water shielding layer in which a partition revetment on the disposal site side and the ground are subjected to a water shielding treatment over a predetermined range.
The invention according to claim 1 is a water shielding layer to be connected in a place where the connecting portion of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 of the water shielding layer of the partition revetment is constructed across the slope portion of the rubble foundation 3 and the horizontal portion. Positioning and fixing the connecting portion 53 where the end portions of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 as the upper layer are overlapped,
On both sides of the connection portion 53 of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52, the molds 101 as stepped side members are installed at a predetermined interval, and are formed on one step of the step portion 103 of the side member on both sides of the connection portion. The presser mold 104 is positioned and provided, and a water shielding material is injected into a space surrounded by the presser mold, the side members on both sides, and the sloped surface of the rubble foundation 3, and the height of each step of the mold Work to construct one stage of water shielding treatment layer according to
From the lower end of the rubble foundation 3 of the partition revetment to the upper surface, the process of constructing the groove-shaped water-impervious treatment layer with the connection portion of the water-impervious layer positioned at the bottom in a stepwise manner is repeated in order. Then, the connection part 53 of the water-impervious sheets 51 and 52 is connected in a watertight manner while being pressed by a step-like water-impervious treatment layer, and is constructed as an integrated water-impervious layer.

The invention according to claim 2 is that the presser mold 104 is attached to the step part of the side mold 101 that is arranged on both sides of the connecting part 53 of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 laid on the slope of the partition revetment. When constructing the connection part of the water shielding layer by constructing the water shielding material in order from the lower part of the step part of the slope to the upper part,
The asphalt mat 126c is placed on the layer of the water shielding material constructed in a staircase shape according to the presser mold 104, and the upper surface of the water shielding material layer of each step is subjected to pressure regulation,
In the state where the step portions of the water shielding material layer are respectively regulated by the asphalt mat 126c, the layers of the water shielding material are constructed in a staircase shape sequentially upward.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that when the layer of the water shielding material is constructed so as to cover the connection portion of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 laid on the surface of the rubble foundation 3 of the partition revetment, the stepped side formwork is formed. In this case, the rows of the damming members 63 are provided obliquely on both sides of the connecting portion 53 at a predetermined interval, and the upper cover 65 is provided with a predetermined height between the rows of the damming members 63. Providing a groove-shaped space portion obliquely, and performing a treatment of filling the oblique space of the groove portion with a water shielding material, thereby maintaining the water tightness of the water shielding layer and sealing the connection portion. It is characterized by stopping.

The invention of claim 4 covers the connecting portion 53 of the water shielding sheet at the corner portion at the connecting portion 124 of the side impermeable wall 121 in which rows of the rubble foundations 3 of the partition revetment are combined at a predetermined angle. When performing the process of forming an integral water-impervious layer, the side surfaces of the formwork members arranged at regular intervals on both sides of the connection portion 124 of the water-impervious sheet positioned at the corners are regulated. Provided as a member, defining a part of an oblique groove-like portion in which the connecting portion of the water shielding sheet is located at the bottom;
An asphalt mat is provided so that the mold 126 is installed in a state in which the lower end portion of the groove is closed, a water shielding material is injected, a layer is formed on the stepped water shielding material, and the top surface of the layer of the water shielding material is covered. 126c,
Next, a sandbag row and a formwork are constructed to regulate both sides of the groove and the lower end of the step of the water shielding material layer, corresponding to the next construction step obliquely above the layer of the water shielding material. The steps of performing the construction of the water material and the construction of the asphalt mat piece 126c are sequentially repeated, and the connection portion 124 of the water shielding sheet is covered with a layer of the water shielding material to form an integral water shielding layer,
It is characterized by constructing a corner water-impervious work of the connecting part of the partition revetment by sequentially and repeatedly constructing the water-shielding material layer along the connecting part of the water-impervious layer and obliquely upward.

And, by layering the layers of the water shielding material in a staircase shape and performing the treatment at the connection portion of the water shielding layer, the water shielding material is not used wastefully, and the water shielding action at the seat connection portion Reliability is improved.
In addition, as described above, by performing the water shielding work on the connection portion of the water shielding layer in a staircase manner, the layers of the water shielding material to be applied in multiple stages can be constructed as layers in a stabilized state. And even in places where it is difficult to inject water with a water shielding material to places such as corners where slopes meet, it is possible to construct a connection part of the water shielding sheet and construct it in a staircase shape By protecting and regulating the layer of the water shielding material with a mat-like member, the water shielding material can be easily placed and subsequently protected.

  As described above, even when the connecting portion (seam portion) of the water shielding sheet is formed along the inclined surface, without providing auxiliary means for sealing or pressing the upper portion of the water shielding sheet, It is also possible to easily perform the water shielding treatment without using much cost and trouble by using auxiliary means for preventing the water shielding material from flowing down.

  In addition, as described above, when performing a water shielding treatment using a water shielding material such as asphalt mastic on a portion where a water shielding sheet laid so as to cover a slope portion such as a partition revetment, Partitions in which blocks are arranged in rows are provided on both sides of the water-impervious treatment section. Then, a stone layer is constructed so as to fill the partition, and a water shielding layer is constructed by injecting and integrating asphalt mastic. As such, even when injecting the water shielding material, by using a means for preventing the water shielding material from flowing down, as in each of the above embodiments, without providing a lid on the upper surface of the groove, A layer of water shielding material can be constructed.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the revetment of a waste disposal site. It is explanatory drawing which shows another structural example of the partition revetment of a waste disposal site. It is explanatory drawing of the example which makes a revetment structure hold | maintain a water-blocking sheet edge part. It is explanatory drawing of the holding structure different from FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the example of another holding structure. It is explanatory drawing of the example which hold | maintains a water-impervious sheet edge part with respect to a sheet pile wall. It is explanatory drawing of the holding structure different from FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the example of the holding structure different from FIG. 6, FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the connection part which overlaps the edge part of a water-impervious sheet. It is explanatory drawing of the last form of the connection part shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the example which partitions and comprises a water-impervious sheet | seat connection part by the partition member of both sides, and the panel arrange | positioned on it. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the sheet | seat connection part in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of a structure of another Example of the connection part of a water shielding sheet. It is explanatory drawing of the example which connects a sheet | seat with a wire via a partition member. Examples of the present invention will be described below, and this figure is an explanatory view of a connection structure of a water shielding sheet on a slope. It is explanatory drawing of the structure of the sheet | seat connection part of the example of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the sheet | seat connection part in the slope different from FIG. It is explanatory drawing of a structure of the connection part of a sheet | seat different from FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the example which provides the hook-shaped protection means of a sheet | seat on a slope, and comprises the protection means of a connection part. It is explanatory drawing of the step before putting asphalt in a tub. It is explanatory drawing of the state which put asphalt in the coffin. It is explanatory drawing of another structure of the sheet | seat connection part provided in a slope. It is explanatory drawing seen from the side surface of the example of FIG. It is the front view seen from the lower end part of the water-impervious structure of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the example of the water-impervious structure provided in the slope of an example different from FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the cross-sectional structure in the horizontal surface of FIG. It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the corner | angular part of a disposal site. Drawing (a)-(c) is a side view explaining the process of constructing a water-proof process in a corner like FIG. 27 later on. FIG. (A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the construction process of the state seen from the front corresponding to FIG. It is a top view of the example which adds and constructs a new partition revetment with respect to the existing partition revetment. It is sectional drawing of the revetment shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing of one example of the old revetment in the example of a revetment of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of one example of the new revetment in the example of a revetment of FIG. It is a side view of the trapezoid caisson constructed as a partition wall. It is a front view of the caisson of FIG. (A), (b) is explanatory drawing of the example of the process of the impermeable layer edge part with respect to a trapezoid caisson, respectively. (A), (b) is explanatory drawing of the example of a process of a water-shielding layer edge part, respectively. It is explanatory drawing of the recessed part formed in the partition of a trapezoid caisson.

(Construction method of impermeable layer)
The construction method of the impermeable layer of the present invention will be described according to the illustrated example. First, the basic construction method of the impermeable revetment of the present invention will be described first.
In the embodiment described below, a method of constructing a water-impervious layer by arranging a water-impervious layer so as to cover the surface on the inner surface side of the revetment structure and covering the surface requiring water impermeability without any gaps. The example which uses is shown.

  As the water shielding sheet member used in the present invention described below, it is possible to use a water shielding sheet configured in a sheet shape with an arbitrary material generally used conventionally, such as asphalt mat, vinyl chloride and others The resin-made sheet | seat of this, and the water-impervious sheet | seat which has the property which does not let water pass to others can be used. In addition, when it is considered that the sheet cannot maintain water impermeability for a long period of time alone, a combination of a water impervious sheet laid on the surface on which an asphalt layer or a clay layer is constructed, A thick water-impervious layer formed by combining and laminating layers can also be adopted as needed.

  As the water shielding material, a conventionally known chemical water shielding material or the like can be used in addition to an asphalt water shielding material, a concrete water shielding material, a soil type water shielding material, and the like. As long as the various water shielding materials are known to be able to be placed in the sea, any water shielding material can be used in consideration of compatibility with the water shielding sheet. However, in the following examples, asphalt mastic will be described as a representative. In addition, other water shielding materials can be used alone or in combination with a plurality of water shielding materials.

  The example illustrated in FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a general waste disposal site that divides the planned sea area into a predetermined area and partitions the waste disposal site by building a partition revetment. Yes. The partition revetment should be divided so that seawater does not circulate between the landfill site and the outside sea area by using a method of constructing a revetment by laying structures such as caissons in a line. ing. When building this partition revetment 1, if the seabed is a soft stratum, the ground is improved to give the seabed a strength suitable for supporting the structure. In the embodiment of the present application shown in the figure, in order to enhance the water-impervious property, cement milk as a water-impervious material is injected into the soil at the bottom of the sea, mixed, stirred, etc., and processed to a predetermined thickness. After constructing the ground improvement layer 4, the rubble foundation 3 is constructed at a predetermined height thereon.

  The structure 2 standing on the rubble foundation 3 is generally a concrete caisson, but in addition, it is called a so-called hybrid caisson in which the periphery of a steel box-shaped body is covered with concrete. Kinds of caissons are also used in deep water. When constructing the structure 2 by standing on the foundation 3, an asphalt mat having a predetermined thickness is laid on the lower surface of the structure so that the mat exhibits a non-slip property. It is also used as a means for blocking water from flowing between the lower surface of the base and the foundation 3. In addition to the construction method in which a structure such as the caisson is erected in a row, a construction method in which sheet piles are placed in a row to construct a partition revetment, and two water-impervious wall means of the structure and a sheet pile wall It is also possible to use a water shielding means combining the above as required.

When constructing the partition revetment 1 by standing the structures 2 in a row, a water shield is constructed between the structures so that no gap is formed between the standing structures. As the water-impervious construction, a conventionally known construction method for closing an arbitrary gap is used. For example, by inserting partition members such as rubber on both sides of the gap between adjacent caissons on the sea and land side, defining the internal space, injecting asphalt mastic into the space portion, and integrating the sealing means Can be built.
In addition, the water barrier property can be exhibited also by inserting and sandwiching a sheet or mat that can exhibit a water barrier property such as an asphalt mat between the caissons. In addition, on the inland side of the structures 2 arranged in a row, if necessary, a water shielding layer made of any material along the surface of the vertical wall is constructed and combined with water shielding treatment between the structures. In addition, it is possible to perform a water shielding work in the gaps between the rows of structures as needed.

  Since the rubble foundation 3 that supports the structure 2 is constructed by dropping large stones from a construction ship and building up the stones, there is a large gap inside the foundation 3 so that water can flow freely. Circulate. In particular, on the surface portion of the foundation, the landfill side of the partition revetment 1 needs to be subjected to a water shielding treatment so as to have a property of completely shielding water. Then, along the surface of the rubble foundation 3, the foundation surface water-impervious layer is constructed, and the sea-floor ground 4 that has been subjected to the treatment to exhibit impermeability, and the water-impervious layer provided on the surface of the caisson, The foundation surface water-impervious layer 0 is subjected to a treatment for exerting water-impervious properties. Moreover, as the said foundation surface water-impervious layer, it is good to construct the protective layer 11 which has water impermeability by predetermined thickness so that the surface of the rubble foundation 3 may be covered, and to spread and construct the impermeable sheet 12 on it. .

The water shielding sheet 12 to be constructed as the foundation surface water shielding layer is subjected to a treatment for exerting water shielding properties so that no gaps are formed at both ends of the structure side end and the lower side of the slope. . In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, clay-based soil and other materials are laid on the upper and lower surfaces of the sheet 12 with a predetermined thickness, and the protective layers 11 and 11a are constructed. 12 is used to protect the fallen object from directly hitting it.
Furthermore, at the end portion on the structure side, the end portion of the water-impervious sheet 12 is extended to the slope of the footing of the structure 2, and a fixing means such as adhering the sheet end portion is used as necessary. The asphalt mastic 14 is applied on the support, and the soil layer 11a is applied to cover the upper surface of the water-shielding layer so as to be strongly protected. As described above, the construction and the water-impervious layer made of the mat are combined with the water-impervious means for connecting water so as not to pass water. The construction method will be described in detail later. To do.

End presser work 15 is constructed on the bottom of the bottom surface of the so-called slope on the side of the seabed ground 4 side of the foundation surface impermeable layer. At the construction position of the sheet extended to above the seabed ground In order to eliminate the unevenness of the ground, the end presser 15 is applied after applying necessary auxiliary means such as leveling asphalt 16.
In order to fix the ground-side end of the water-impervious sheet 12, the blocks 18 and 18 a are arranged in two rows at a predetermined interval after laying so that the end of the sheet is positioned on the water-impervious treatment part. The end portion of the sheet is placed between the two rows of blocks 18 and 18a, and asphalt pressing member 17 is constructed by asphalt having a predetermined thickness. Therefore, the sheet 12 is spread in a state in which the unevenness of the lower surface is eliminated, and fixing / holding means is applied at both ends of the sheet, so that both ends of the inner surface of the structure 2 and the ground are unaffected. The process which can maintain water permeability favorably is performed.

  As described above, after the foundation surface impermeable layer is constructed on the inland sea side of the rubble foundation 3, the protective layer 11a is constructed by constructing soil or sand with a predetermined thickness so as to cover the upper surface. . This is because, when the back barrier stone layer 5 is constructed next by dumping it on the water shielding layer, the corner of the stone to be discarded hits or the sheet is damaged by the impact of the stone fall. The protective layer 11a protects the protective layer 11a. Then, a backwater stone layer 5 is constructed on the inland sea side of the revetment 1, and a slope impermeable construction 20 is also constructed on the surface (slope) of the backwall stone layer 5.

  On the slope water-impervious work 20, a press stone layer 6 is constructed so as to have a predetermined thickness, and the slope impermeable work 20 is stabilized. And when some impact is applied from the top, or when dumping waste and constructing a soil disposal layer, even if a biased load acts on the impermeable layer, the external force directly affects the impermeable layer. It is protected not to give. After that, the waste is dumped to construct the packed bed 7. Finally, a covering layer 8 is constructed with a predetermined thickness on the packed bed 7, and trees, grass, etc. are planted in the landfill. It is also possible to make it available as a soil that can be rooted when greening.

  For the water-impervious layer to be constructed as the slope impermeable work 20 on the surface (slope) of the lining stone layer 5, a protective mat 22 or the like is laid if necessary, and then the water-impervious sheet on the upper surface. 21 is spread. Further, by using a means for laying a protective mat 23a on the upper surface of the sheet 21 as necessary, and then laying the protective material 23 on the upper surface of the sheet 21, it is possible to use a slope 6 The water-impervious work 20 is provided so as to be stable and protected without impairing the water-imperviousness of the water-impervious work 20. In addition, with respect to the water-impervious work combined with the water-impervious sheet 21 of the slope impermeable work 20 or the protective material 23, the foundation surface water-impervious work is provided at both upper and lower ends of the water-impervious work. By using the same means as in the case of, the water shielding treatment at the end of the water shielding work is performed.

  In the slope impermeable construction 20, the upper end of the impermeable sheet 21 is provided as an end retainer 24, for example, with the water impermeable sheet 21 and the protective mat 22 being stacked. It is better to fold along the side of the object and fold it down. When the sheets are bent to hang down to an appropriate depth, for example, a water barrier layer is provided on the surface of the vertical wall on the inner surface provided on the structure 2 of the revetment 1, and this shielding is performed. Water impermeability can be maintained by overlapping the water sheet 21. In addition, the water shielding performance in the upper part of the caisson is also exhibited by connecting only the water shielding sheet 21 of the slope impermeable construction 20 to the water shielding treatment layer provided on the surface of the vertical wall. be able to.

  Further, the lower end (submarine ground side) of the water impervious sheet 21 can be subjected to the same treatment as the foundation surface impermeable layer, and the end of the slope impermeable work 20 on the submarine ground 4 side. Then, the end presser 25 is constructed. As the end presser 25, in order to eliminate unevenness at the position of the seabed ground sheet, a leveling asphalt 26 is applied, and the back surface of the sheet end is above the seabed ground (the upper surface of the presser 25). ) Without gaps. And, in order to place the end of the water-impervious sheet 21 on top of it and fix the end of the sheet 21 on the ground side, the blocks 28 and 28a are constructed in two rows at a predetermined interval, Between the rows of the two blocks 28, 28a, asphalt is applied with a predetermined thickness and provided as a sheet end pressing member 27.

  As described above, a caisson or the like is erected to construct the revetment 1 by the structure 2, and on the inland sea side, the impervious work is applied to the surface of the foundation 3 and the slope of the back lining stone layer 5, respectively. After the construction, the presser stone layer 6 is constructed to a predetermined thickness. The layer of presser stone 6 protects the waste from coming into direct contact with the impervious work, partitions the disposal site from the open sea, and then contacts the waste to be dumped inside the compartment. The water is divided so that it does not flow into the open sea. After constructing the revetment and its protection / water-blocking means, the waste is dumped and landfilled, and the waste is stacked, and then a soil cover layer is laminated to a predetermined thickness for the growth of plants and the like. By doing so, the reclamation of landfill is completed.

  The example of the partition revetment has been described in the case of constructing a waste disposal site by dividing the sea area using caisson installed upright in a row, as shown in FIG. In some cases, steel sheet piles are arranged in parallel with the revetment by caisson or the like, and the sheet pile wall and the caisson wall are combined. In addition, although the construction method which installs only a sheet pile wall in 1 row or 2 rows, and divides a landfill sea area by it is also used, in the example using those sheet pile walls, it demonstrates after this invention. As for the water-impervious treatment between the ground and the wall, substantially the same construction method as in the above embodiment can be used. In other words, since the processing at the connecting portion between the sheet pile wall and the water shielding sheet erected vertically can be processed using a method described later, in FIG. 2, the shielding of a configuration different from that of FIG. This will be described as an example of the water wall.

  In the example shown in FIG. 2, a structure such as caisson 2 is erected in a row on a rubble foundation 3 to construct a revetment, and is made of steel with a predetermined interval on the back side of the revetment main body. The sheet pile wall 30 is constructed by placing the sheet piles in a row. In the space between the revetment main body 1 and the sheet pile wall 30, a layer 5 a filled with a backstone is constructed to maintain the interval between the two walls, and the inside of the sheet pile wall 30 is also back-filled. A stone layer 5 is constructed to protect the impermeable wall with a strong auxiliary layer. The surface in contact with the reclaimed soil of the lining stone layer 5 is formed as a slope having a predetermined angle, and a slope impermeable construction 20 is constructed so as to cover the slope. The construction 20 can use the same connection method as the slope impermeable construction shown in FIG. In this explanatory diagram, the caisson footing as shown in FIG. 1 is omitted.

  In addition, in the example of the impermeable revetment described in FIG. 2, the formation described by reference numeral 4a of the seabed has been subjected to ground improvement processing so that the permeable formation becomes an impermeable formation. Yes, the leading end of the piled sheet pile is constructed so as to reach the impermeable layer 4b. As mentioned above, by constructing the impermeable layer around the impermeable wall that partitions the landfill, the contaminated water in contact with the landfill waste is confined in the partitioned compartment. It will be. In order to prevent sewage from the waste or contaminated water from coming into contact with the waste and contaminating the open sea, the wastewater treatment means provided inside the waste disposal site are used for purification. In general, a method of treating so that only the discharged water is drained into the sea is used.

(Water shielding at the connection with the caisson)
In the water-impervious work described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the water-impervious sheet laid horizontally with respect to the water-impervious means provided vertically as in each of the embodiments described in detail after FIG. In some cases, two types of water shields are connected in combination. Furthermore, various methods as described below can be used for maintaining the water shielding performance at the connection portion satisfactorily. Therefore, regarding the structure that connects two types of impermeable layers, the impermeable body provided in the vertical direction and the impermeable sheet constructed in the horizontal direction, such as laying on the surface of the seabed ground or masonry foundation, etc. Examples will be described.

The example shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 is a wire extending from a water shielding sheet laid on the seabed ground.
The case where the water shielding sheet is prevented from moving by connecting to the caisson and the water shielding performance can be maintained well is described. In the example described below, the caisson code is set to 35, and the water shielding sheet code is set to 40, and a code different from that shown in FIGS. It is for convenience and does not mean that the structure of the members is different. In addition, as described below, between the impermeable wall and the impermeable sheet, in order to maintain the impermeable nature, the impermeable sheet is prevented from slipping due to some external force, Also in the example which provides the connection means which can maintain the water-imperviousness by the water-impervious sheet, these will be described with reference to the water-impervious connection means 31.

  In the example of the water-impervious connecting means 31 shown in FIG. 3, a water-impervious sheet 40 laid for water-impervation over a predetermined range of the seabed ground from above the footing 36 of the caisson 35 is used by the caisson. It connects with respect to the side surface 35a of this, and it is made to hold | maintain so that the water-impervious sheet 40 may not slide on the ground. In this example, a hook member 41 is provided on the side surface 35a of the caisson, and the wire 40a is connected and fixed.

The hook member 41 is made to correspond to the wires 40a provided on the water shielding sheet 40,
Since they are arranged at a predetermined interval, when the caisson 35 is manufactured, it is possible to cope with it by connecting it to the reinforcing reinforcing bar in the caisson. In addition, when pouring caisson concrete, a method of embedding the base of the hook member in the concrete to a position at an arbitrary depth can be used. Or, after making caisson etc., before drilling up on the seabed, drill a hole in the concrete and insert the base of the hook member coated with adhesive to fix and hold Of course, such processing may be applied.

  In addition to fixing the water shielding sheet 40 to the side surface 35 a of the caisson, in the example of FIG. 3, an anchor member 43 is disposed near the end of the footing 36, and the water shielding sheet 40 is attached to the footing 36. Means for fixing and holding at the end are also provided. Then, a water-impervious material 44 such as an asphalt mixture is filled between the side surface 35a of the caisson and the anchor member 43 so that the water-impervious property at the end of the water-impervious sheet 40 is maintained well. As described above, the caisson is provided so that the foundation that supports the footing 36 of the caisson 35 is covered with the water-impervious sheet on the lower surface portion and the side surface on the inland side so that the water-insulating performance is not defective. The sealing means at the lower part is installed.

In the example of the water-impervious connection means 31 shown in FIG. 4, a concave portion 37 is provided in advance with respect to the caisson footing 36, and auxiliary means are configured to fix and hold the end portion of the water-impervious sheet 40. An example is shown. The concave portion 37 provided in the footing 36 can be configured to have an arbitrary width and depth, and a hook member 41 is provided at a lower portion on the side surface side of the concave portion so that a wire 40a of a water shielding sheet can be connected. It is said.
And when laying the water-impervious sheet 40, the end of the wire 40a is connected to the hook member 41 and bent in accordance with the shape of the recess, and then the end of the impermeable sheet is fixed with the weight member 45 To do. Further, the remaining concave portion is filled with a water shielding material 44 such as an asphalt mixture, and the end portion of the water shielding sheet 40 is fixed to the caisson 35 so as to exhibit water tightness.

  FIG. 4 shows an example in which the concave portion 37 formed in the footing 36 is formed relatively deep, but the example shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to the case where the concave portion 37 provided in the footing 36 is formed shallow. Thus, a method of treating the end portion of the water shielding sheet is described. In this example, a large weight member 45 is attached, and a water shielding material 44 is provided so as to be higher than the end of the footing according to the height of the weight member 45, and the end of the water shielding sheet 40 is provided. Is fixed and held, and the sealing action by the water shielding material 44 is performed satisfactorily.

  As in the example of the water-impervious connecting means described above, the end portion of the water-impervious sheet 40 is fixed using the footing 36 of the caisson 35, and the water-impervious material 44 is filled in the side space, resulting in a gap. It is possible to prevent the water-impervious sheet from shifting and improve the reliability of the water-impervious means. In the above embodiment, as a material used as the water shielding material 44, it is best to use means for placing an asphalt mixture in consideration of workability in water. In addition, it is possible to use any known material such as a material in which cement is mixed with soil capable of exhibiting water shielding properties, which has been conventionally used for placing on the seabed.

  Further, as the anchor member or the weight member, it is possible to use one made of any material as long as it is easy to manufacture and there is no problem in workability. For example, when creating weight using concrete, it is cheap and easy to install in the sea.In addition, by combining something like an asphalt mixture placed between the blocks, shielding at the connecting part is possible. It is advisable to satisfy all the required requirements to prevent leakage of water material.

  Unlike the case where the water-impervious wall is constituted by caisson as in the respective examples of the water-impervious connecting means, in the example described below, the end of the water-impervious sheet is compared with the water-impervious wall using the sheet pile wall. The case where the means to fix a part is applied is shown. As the impermeable wall constructed by placing the sheet pile walls in a line, for example, the impermeable wall having the configuration as shown in FIG. It is possible to target a constructed impermeable revetment by filling a material such as clay that is difficult to pass water between walls. Moreover, as illustrated, it is possible to configure and provide the water-impervious connection means 31 at a connection portion between the water-impervious wall constituted by the sheet pile and the water-impervious means by the sheet covering the ground.

In the example of the water shielding connection means shown in each of FIGS. 6 to 8, when the water shielding wall is configured as the sheet pile wall 33, as in the case of the concrete caisson, the portion that connects the water shielding sheet to the vertical water shielding wall. Thus, an example in which the water shielding treatment is performed so as not to impair the water shielding is described.
In FIG. 6, water shielding is maintained between a vertical wall (hereinafter referred to as sheet pile wall 33) constructed by standing a steel pipe sheet pile or a sheet pile having an arbitrary cross-sectional shape and an end portion of the water shielding sheet 40. One example of performing the process for making it happen is described. On the inner wall surface of the sheet pile wall 33, hook members 41 are provided at predetermined intervals, and a wire 40 a for cargo handling provided on the water shielding sheet 40 is connected to the hook member 41, thereby Fix and hold the sheet on the sheet pile wall.

  In addition, the hook member 41 is provided at a predetermined interval in the upper portion of the hook member 41, and the anchor member 43 disposed on the water shielding sheet 40 is provided with a wire 42b. Is positioned on the side surface. Further, a water-impervious material 44 is filled between the side surface of the sheet pile wall 33 and the anchor member 43, and a base portion of a portion buried in the soil at the lower end portion of the sheet pile wall, and a water-impervious sheet 40 to be laid are provided. Water shielding treatment is performed over a predetermined range from the tip. In addition to the asphalt mixture, the anchor member 43 may be constructed of any material as long as it is a material that has good workability and can maintain water shielding, as in the above-described embodiment. Is possible.

  The example of the water shielding connection means shown in FIG. 7 is different from the above-described methods in which the end portion of the water shielding sheet 40 that connects the wire 40a to the sheet pile wall 33 is supported in a horizontal state, and the end portion of the water shielding sheet is attached to the pillow ( A description is given using an example in which a groove-shaped portion is formed by a water-impervious sheet disposed along a surface of the (pillow-shaped) member 46. In this example, a method is used in which the pillow member 46 is connected to the hook member 42 provided on the sheet pile wall 33 by using a wire and positioned. And the water-impervious material 44 is filled with the water-impervious material 44 in the recessed part between the pillow part and the raised pillow part 46, and the side surface of the sheet pile wall 33, and the water-impervious treatment is performed.

Moreover, in the example of the water-impervious connection means shown in FIG. 8, it forms as the state which put the structural member of the said FIG. 6, 7 together, and it fixes and hold | maintains with the water-impervious material from the upper and lower sides of the edge part of a water-impervious sheet. . For this purpose, for example, as shown in the figure, a weight member 45 and a layer of a water shielding material are provided on the water shielding sheet, and the pillow member 46 is disposed on the lower side of the sheet so as to be viewed from above and below. It is treated to prevent water from passing through.
In the example shown in FIG. 8, as the pillow (pillar-shaped) member 46, as shown in the figure, a horizontal portion extending to the convex portion is formed long and the wire 42d is connected by a hook 42a. The weight member 45 is disposed so as to press and hold the end portion of the water shielding sheet 40 on the sheet pile wall side of the convex portion.

In the example of the water-impervious connecting means, the hook members 41, 42,... Attached to the inward sea side surface of the sheet pile wall 33 and provided with different heights are the water-impervious sheet, the weight member, and the pillow. It fixes to a sheet pile according to arrangement | positioning space | intervals of a member etc., The size etc. of the said weight member are also set suitably according to the external force which the water shielding wall receives.
The pillow member may be of any cross section and length as long as it can fix and hold the mat or the end of the water shielding sheet.

In the example shown in FIG. 3 and subsequent figures, a water shielding sheet laid on the ground in the structure part,
The method of processing so as not to form a gap between the vertical water shielding layer on the inner surface of the structure has been specifically described. In addition, protect the water shielding sheet laid on the ground so that the end of the sheet is fixed and held on the structure and the sheet is laid on the slope so that it does not slide on the ground. Also explained in the example.
On the other hand, the embodiment which is the main part of the present invention is described in FIG. In other words, in the following explanation, an example of processing in which a water shielding sheet laid on the ground of a waste disposal site is connected and the water shielding layer is integrated is a horizontal part or a relatively gently inclined part, The following description will be made sequentially using respective examples of connection of sheets at a portion inclined at a large angle.

(Connection of water shielding sheet in horizontal part)
The example shown in FIG. 9 illustrates an example in which a connection portion is configured between water-impervious sheets laid on the seabed ground. The sheet connection portion 50 is substantially horizontal or has a very gentle inclination. It is used as a means to connect an arbitrary water-impervious sheet laid on a simple slope. In this embodiment, the end portions of the water-impervious sheets 51 and 52 laid on the ground are provided so as to overlap each other by a predetermined length, and are positioned on the lower surface of the overlapping portion 53, An asphalt mat 55 is placed in advance.

Then, as shown in FIG. 10, an asphalt mastic 56 is placed on the water shielding sheet placed on the asphalt mat 55 so as to overlap the end portion, and a large size asphalt is placed thereon. The mat 57 is placed. The ends of the water-impervious sheets 51 and 52 arranged to overlap each other at the sheet connecting portion are preferably provided by sandwiching a material having an adhesive component such as asphalt between the sheets. Some asphalt components are separated from the mastic, enter between the stacked sheets, and perform an adhesive action between the stacked sheets.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, connection processing is performed so that a gap between the water-impervious sheets is not generated by only stacking the water-impervious sheets with a predetermined length and laying mats on the upper and lower sides thereof. It becomes possible to do.

  When the asphalt mat 57 is arranged above and below the water shielding sheet, the asphalt mastic 56 is placed on the top, and the process of lightly pressing and connecting is performed, the block shape of the mastic component is formed. By the thing, the overlap part of a water shielding sheet is connected watertightly. And if a water-impervious layer has been constructed as described above, then it will be in a state of applying a strong pressing action with the weight of a large amount of waste dumped on it, and by the pressing force applied from above The water shielding treatment at the sheet connecting portion 50 is complete.

  In the said Example, although the case where an asphalt sheet is used as the water-impervious sheets 51 and 52 is optimal, any other water-impervious sheet can be targeted. In addition, the formation of such a sheet connection part is that the water shielding layer is in a substantially horizontal state, or in a place where the connection part of the water shielding sheet is located along a very gentle slope, It is possible to exert a water shielding effect at the sheet connecting portion. Furthermore, the sheet connecting portion can be applied to a case where the connecting portion disposed in a substantially horizontal direction so as to be orthogonal to the inclined surface is constructed in a substantially horizontal direction.

  In addition to the water shielding sheet connecting portion having the simple configuration described above, as a seat connecting portion that can be applied even when the construction location where the sheet connecting portion is located is an inclined surface, as illustrated in FIGS. It is possible to configure the seat connection 60 of the configuration. In this embodiment, it is connected to the abutting portion 61 of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 by any means such as being provided so as to sandwich the water blocking rubber 62. Then, the dampening members 63 and 63a such as sandbags are arranged in a line at a predetermined interval on both sides of the abutting portion 61. A mesh panel is provided on the dam member so that leakage prevention sheets 64 and 64a are arranged between the vicinity of the butting portion and the upper portion of the dam member so as to cover a portion partitioned by the members 63 and 63a. 65 is arranged.

  The mesh panel 65 is provided with a leg member 66 projecting at the lower portion thereof, the height of the leg member 66 corresponding to the height of the damming member 63, and an asphalt mastic 68 in the space partitioned by the members. Fill. As described above, when injecting asphalt mastic into the space provided in the connection portion, the sheet connection portion 60 is formed by constructing a pressing stone layer 67 as shown in order to fix the panel. Is processed in a good state. In addition, the crest members that are constructed by arranging the sandbags and the like can be constructed more easily by using, for example, shaped steel, but it is preferable to use materials available at the construction site. .

  In the example of the sheet connecting portion 70 shown in FIG. 13, the damming members 72 and 72a on both sides are arranged in the overlapping portion 53 of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52, and a mesh frame is formed between the partitioned members. A simple frame 71 is arranged. Covers 51a are arranged so as to cover the upper and both side surfaces of the frame 71, and both sides thereof are pressed and held by the damming members 72 and 72a. Then, a sheet-shaped overlapping portion 53 configured by filling asphalt mastic or the like with a predetermined thickness is provided inside the space partitioned by the mesh frame 71, and the sheet is covered and covered by such means. The connection unit 70 is configured.

The sheet connecting portion 70a shown in FIG. 14 is water-insulating / connecting to a state in which the end portions of the water-impervious sheets 51 and 52 are abutted or arranged with a little gap therebetween. Explains when to do. In this example, a wire 73, 75a, etc. is provided so as to protrude from the end of each of the water shielding sheets 51, 52, and is arranged as a member that is pressed and held near the end of the water shielding sheet. , 73a are provided with anchor members 74, 74a on opposite surfaces.
And the wire 75, 75a of the water-proof sheet | seat of the opposing side is connected with respect to the side connected to the said anchor, respectively, The wire 75, 75a connected so that it may cross | intersect is put between the frame bodies 73, 73a. It is embedded in the asphalt mastic 76 to be filled. In this embodiment, a mesh frame can be added to the upper part of the frame body, or a holding stone can be constructed as shown in FIG. 12 so as to cover the whole, as needed. It is.

  In the example of the water shielding sheet connecting portion described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 14, holes are provided at appropriate places in order to fill a water shielding material such as asphalt mastic in the compartments whose upper, lower, left and right surfaces are partitioned. Then, a method of injecting a water shielding material from the hole or opening to fill the space can be used. Moreover, when the part which the said water-impervious sheet | seat connects is inclined gently, it is also possible to inject | pour a water-impervious material from the hole provided above in the space | interval which a water-impervious material can flow. However, in the case where the inclination angle is large, the water shielding material may flow out of the gaps in other portions, and thus it is considered that the above embodiments may be difficult to apply.

(Sheet connection part on slope)
In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the seat connecting portion is constructed in a watertight manner at the horizontal portion or the portion where the inclination angle is gentle has been described. However, in general partition revetments, the surface that needs to be water-impervious is the slope that extends from the dam body of a structure such as caisson to the bottom of the dumping site, and the horizontal part and the inclined part are combined. The surface is also targeted. Further, the surface to be constructed of the water-impervious layer is an inclined surface in which relatively large rubble is stacked, and the water-impervious sheet laid along such an inclined surface can maintain water tightness. There are still many problems that need to be resolved in connection processing.

  As described above, the connection processing at the portion where the water shielding layer is connected in the slope portion of the partition revetment will be described below together with the drawings, and the gist of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the example shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, an example of the treatment for connecting the water shielding layer is described in the portion where the water shielding material is difficult to be injected as described above, and the end portion of the water shielding sheet is overlapped. Place an asphalt mat on top of it.

Then, a weight member 83 for applying a strong pressing force is placed thereon, and an asphalt component that exudes from the mat is used as an adhesive so as to exhibit water shielding between sheets. In this example, as shown in FIG. 15, the solidified soil layer 11 is constructed with a predetermined thickness along the surface of the rubble foundation 3, and further, in order to eliminate unevenness on the ground side, The mastic layer 16 is constructed, and the sheet connecting portion 80 is constructed thereon.
In addition, it is possible to construct one long sheet connection part 80 for the construction part of the sheet connection part that combines the slope part and the horizontal part, and above and below the slope on which the sheet connection part is arranged. In order to prevent a gap from being formed between other end portions of the water shielding body, it is even better to place the pressing blocks 14A and 14B in places where they are necessary or arbitrarily. Is obtained.

In the example shown in FIG. 15, as seen in FIG. 16 described as a cross section, the end portions of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 are overlapped on the upper surface of the layer that has been solidified and the upper surface is flattened, and the overlapping portion 53 , And a wide asphalt mat 81 is placed on the overlapping portion 53 and positioned. A large amount of sandbags 82 as weights are placed on the asphalt mat 81, and the sheet connecting portions are pressed and held by the weights.
Then, in the state where the sandbag is left as it is, the waste is dumped so as to surround the upper and left and right surroundings, thereby protecting and holding the entire connecting portion with the waste. Therefore, as described above, even if no special protective measures are taken, the function of watertight connection of the water shielding sheet is performed well, preventing the contaminated water from leaking to the outside in contact with the waste. it can.

  In the example shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, when the sheet connection portion is provided along the inclined surface, the frame body is arranged with respect to the sheet connection portion, and the frame body is filled with a water shielding material. It explains the case of constructing a water shielding layer. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, the frame body 85 as a mold member is disposed along the inclination with respect to the overlapping portion 53 that overlaps and arranges the end portions of the water shielding sheet. A frame that surrounds the portion that is filled with the water shielding material is constructed. The mold members having different lengths are arbitrarily combined to correspond to the horizontal portion and the slope portion so that no gap is formed in the overlapping portion of the sheets to be connected.

  As shown in a cross-sectional view in FIG. 18, the frame 85 is provided with an expanded metal 87 so as to connect the upper and lower portions thereof to the iron plates 86 arranged on both sides, and has an opposite corner. The reinforcing members 88 are arranged so as to be crossed so as to connect the portions. Further, the frame body 85 only needs to be able to cope with the pressure at the time of filling the water shielding material by its own weight. However, if the frame body 85 becomes unstable by filling the water shielding material, the frame 85 It is advisable to provide a means to stabilize the body by stacking stones on the body.

In addition, when filling the inner space of the frame with a water shielding material, it is difficult for the water shielding material to flow in a horizontal portion or the like, so in such a processing unit, a part of the upper metal plate 87 is removed, A means for injecting from the opening may be used. Furthermore, as the water shielding material used for the sheet connecting portion, a material such as asphalt mastic is optimal, but any other conventionally known material that can be constructed in the sea may be used.
When a problem such as a water shielding material flowing out from the lower part of the frame 85 occurs or when such a problem is predicted, a rubber fin 86 is attached below the side plate 86. It is good to keep. In addition, if there is a risk that a water shielding material overflows from the top of the frame at a place with a large inclination angle, use a metal 87 with a small hole or plug it with a sheet or the like. You may make it cope by using an additional means.

In the example of the sheet connecting portion described in FIGS. 15 to 18, the construction is described as a case where it is assumed that the water shielding material used for the sheet connecting portion overflows or leaks relatively little. Is.
On the other hand, when the water shielding material used for the sheet connection part or the material used for the connection of the water shielding sheet leaks out of the planned section and is likely to cause problems in workability, the following will be described. As described above, it is necessary to configure the sheet connection portion using a protection means having such a property that the connection portion of the water shielding sheet can be sealed. Then, next, when constructing | assembling a sheet | seat connection part, the method of sealing the seam of a water-impervious sheet | seat with a water shielding material, and enabling it to form a connection part stably is demonstrated below.

  The example illustrated in FIGS. 19 to 21 relates to a method for connecting a water shielding sheet in the slope impervious work 10 of the rubble foundation 3, and the water shielding sheets 51, 52... The slope water-impervious construction 10 is constructed by laying over the part so as to form the overlapping part 53. In the case of constituting the slope impermeable construction 10, the water shielding sheets 51, 52,... Are laid down on the slope of the rubble foundation 3 so that the length direction is up and down, and a water shielding layer is provided by the sheet. As shown in FIG. 20, additional sheets 91 and 92 are attached to the respective water shielding sheets 51 and 52 through adhesive portions 91a and 92a.

  The additional sheets 91 and 92 are preferably thin and have high strength, and as an additional piece therefor, for example, a sheet member having high strength and having a predetermined length and width and containing asphalt, etc. Can be used. And the one end part of such a sheet piece adhere | attaches and attaches to the surface of a water-impervious sheet, or it adhere | attaches so that it may become integral by the adhesion parts 91a and 92a using arbitrary fixing means.

As illustrated in FIG. 20, by attaching the additional sheets 91 and 92 to the overlap portion 53 of the water shielding sheet, as shown in FIG. A mastic forming member is constructed. A groove-like frame (hereinafter referred to as a simple mold frame) constituted by the sheet pieces is connected to an upper end portion of each sheet piece through a wire. , 92b.
Then, asphalt mastic is filled in the simplified mold, and as shown in the processing section of FIG. 21, the upper connection part of the mold is constructed and connected using a wire, and the mastic is connected. A long block with the inside is made, and the sheet connecting portion is connected by the block 93 in a state of blocking water.

In addition, as demonstrated to the said FIGS. 19-21, when using the construction method which creates the simple formwork which uses the sheet piece of the same structure for the connection part of a water-impervious sheet, and fills that connection part with asphalt mastic As the asphalt mastic, one having fluidity is used. Therefore, a water-impervious block 93 in which the mastic is confined in the bag by immediately stitching together the sheet connecting portion of the filled portion while filling the mastic from the lower side of the formwork, that is, from the lower side of the slope. Should be created.
Further, when the water shielding sheet is an asphalt mat, an additional sheet made of asphalt that is relatively thin and has good handleability is used as a sheet piece, but in addition, the asphalt component does not leak out. It is possible to cope by attaching an arbitrary sheet material having properties and using it as a simple formwork.

  In addition, when the asphalt mastic is injected into the interior using a simple mold and the water-blocking block 93 is created on site, the pressure of the mastic acts greatly at the lowermost part of the slope. Therefore, for example, it may be necessary to construct an anchor by stacking sandbags or the like over a predetermined range of the upper surface and the lower end portion. In addition, in order to protect the water shielding block 93 created as described above, before constructing by adding a backstone layer as described in FIG. 1 or before dumping and stacking waste The protective layer 11a may be constructed with a predetermined thickness so that the function of protecting the layer of the water shielding sheet and the portion of the water shielding block 93 can be performed in a good state.

  In addition to the slope impermeable construction described in FIG. 19, in the example described in FIG. 22 and the subsequent drawings, the sheet connecting portion can be made stronger and can reliably ensure the water shielding action. The case where it comprises is demonstrated. In the description of each of the above embodiments, the connection portion of the water shielding work is referred to as a sheet connection portion. However, the entire water shielding layer including the water shielding sheet can be shielded by using a sheet connecting means having a complicated configuration. The connection and integration will be referred to as a water-impervious connection portion below.

In the examples shown in FIGS. 22 to 24 below, examples of the water-impervious construction connecting portion 100 will be described in the perspective view of FIG. 22, the side view of FIG. 23, and the front view of the lower end portion of FIG. Configure as follows.
First, in this example, a water shielding layer formed by laying the water shielding sheets 51 and 52, connecting the sheets in the overlapping portion 53 of the sheets, and a layer of a water shielding material or an asphalt mixture layer. Is constructed as having a predetermined width and thickness. Then, a reliable water shielding treatment can be performed so that water does not leak out from the connecting portion (seam) of the connected water shielding sheet.

In the following description, asphalt mastic is used as the water shielding material constituting the water shielding layer, but the water shielding material is not particularly limited to asphalt mastic, and is conventionally known. In addition to water-insulating materials prepared by mixing solidification materials in soil and clay to allow for construction in water, and other water-insulating materials that are generally used in the past and are capable of underwater construction It can be.
In addition, the present embodiment is described using an example of using an asphalt mat as the water shielding sheet, but as the water shielding sheet, other rubber and vinyl chloride water shielding sheets, and different types are used. It is also possible to target sheets or the like in which sheets are laminated. For sheets other than the asphalt mat, it is possible to use an optimal water shielding material in combination at the connecting portion in accordance with the properties of the sheet.

As in the example shown in FIG. 22, the impermeable connecting portion 100 has a stepped side portion mold with a predetermined interval on both sides of the connecting portion (overlapping portion 53) of the impermeable sheet. The frames 101 and 101a are arranged, and asphalt mastic is placed in a step shape of a substantially staircase in a space provided in the side mold, so that they are constructed as an integrated water shielding layer.
The side molds 101 and 101a are configured as steel steps having a narrow width, and in consideration of workability when placing asphalt mastic in steps, steps of the steps The width of (stage) is set. Of course, the conditions such as the size of the staircase created by the asphalt mastic are appropriately formed according to the slope of the rubbing foundation that is constructed in the lower part of the asphalt mastic, or the slope of the backstone layer, etc. In order to construct a water-impervious layer, and sequentially construct a water-impervious construction at the connection part of each water-impervious sheet, the steel formwork as the side formwork 101 is repeated. It can be used.

In the description of FIG. 22, if the place where the impermeable work is to be constructed is on the rubble foundation, the horizontal part connected to the caisson footing on the foundation with respect to the impermeable work constructed on the slope In addition, it is required to construct an integral impermeable work between the horizontal part connected to the horizontal part of the supporting ground at the lower part of the slope.
Therefore, in the horizontal part on the upper side of the slope part, a formwork is provided which is connected to the upper end part of the side part formwork 101 and divides both side parts of the asphalt mastic to be placed, and is further provided on the water shielding layer. The sheet 107a is partitioned. Further, as described in FIG. 24, lower end side surface molds 105 and 105a are provided at the lower end portion of the inclined surface portion below the side mold frame 101, so that the lower end side surface mold is provided. A front mold 106 is arranged on the step of the frame so that the asphalt mastic does not flow out from below.

  In the step-shaped side molds 101 and 101a arranged on the slope portion, as shown in the side view of FIG. 23, for example, a layer of fine gravel or the like is provided on a rubble foundation, which is later struck. It is an auxiliary means such as suppressing the outflow of asphalt mastic to be installed. Further, an asphalt mat 108 having an arbitrary thickness is provided on the surface of the foundation so as to serve as a foundation for an asphalt layer to be constructed later. Then, a side mold is placed on the mat 108 at a predetermined interval, and asphalt mastic is placed between the molds.

When constructing the asphalt mastic layer between the side molds, as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, first, the lower end side molds 105 and 105a are fixed to the lower end, and at the lower end of the stairs. The front formwork 106 is disposed and closed at the portion where the opening is formed. As described above, after the processing of fixing and restricting the mold at the lower end portion of the asphalt mastic layer placed on the inclined surface, the presser plate member 104 is respectively applied to the step 103 of the step-shaped mold. Place the asphalt mastic for that stage with the.
When constructing the step-shaped impermeable layer, it is also possible to construct the impermeable layer at once by combining a plurality of steps, but in this embodiment, the case where construction is performed step by step will be described as an example. Yes. And in the water-impervious connection part 100 formed by forming the layer of the water-impervious material in a staircase shape, when the fluidity of the asphalt mastic is lowered, the side formwork is removed and the water-impervious layer is immediately removed. Both sides and the upper part are subjected to a pressing process that becomes a weight, so that the connecting portion is stabilized without a formwork and protected.

As described above, when the impermeable connecting portion 100 is constructed, a side mold 101 for forming an asphalt mastic layer to be cast, a lower end side mold 105 , a press plate member 104, and the like. When each member made of steel is used, the cost can be reduced by repeatedly using it.
Moreover, when the construction is rushed due to the restriction of the construction period, it is possible to cope with the problem by using a disposable formwork member. For example, when using a concrete formwork to construct a water-impervious connection part that combines concrete and a water-impervious material at the connection part of the impervious work, the reliability of the impervious work may be increased in some cases. It may be possible to improve the situation.

  In the example illustrated in FIGS. 25 and 26, the water-impervious connection part 110 to be constructed at the slope portion is shown in the same manner as the water-impervious connection part described in the examples of FIGS. In this embodiment, in order to construct the water-impervious connecting portion 110 on the slope portion of the rubble foundation, a steel formwork member is arranged along the slope, and a water-impervious material such as asphalt mastic is placed on each formwork. The water-impervious connection layer having a substantially uniform thickness is constructed so that an integrated water-impervious layer can be constructed.

With respect to this example, as described in FIGS. 25 and 26, water shielding sheets 51 and 52 are laid so as to cover the slope portion of the rubble foundation, and the asphalt mat is previously formed on the upper and lower portions of the connection part 53 of the water shielding sheet. 111 and 112 are arranged. Thereafter, assembling and arranging the steel mold 115 on the upper part of the connecting portion, and filling the asphalt mastic into the steel molds, the asphalt mastic constructed as shown in FIG. By providing a water-blocking connector.
Further, in the mold configured by combining the steel mold 115, a weight member such as a concrete block is provided for the upper part and the left and right parts of the mold arranged in the horizontal part at the lower end. 113 are stacked and provided as an anchor.

In the water-impervious connection portion 110 using the steel mold, each steel mold 115 is configured with a fine mesh material on both sides thereof so that asphalt mastic does not leak out. The upper and lower parts of the mold need not be provided with a separator, but if necessary, a separator is provided according to the request. Further, for the one arranged at the lower end of the steel mold 115, a sealing means such as a mesh material having a fine opening is provided in the mold body 116 with respect to the surface where the asphalt mastic may leak. Thus, leakage can be prevented.
In the example shown in FIG. 25, the water shielding layer is not formed in a staircase shape, but its surface is formed obliquely and formed as a water shielding layer having a certain thickness. In order to do this, it is possible to use a means that temporarily presses the upper surface and holds it until solidified, and any other means can be used.

  Separately from the above embodiment, when trying to configure the impervious joint 110 as a stepped shape, for the lower end of the slope of the steel mold 115 placed on the slope, An asphalt mastic that is provided so as to hang a separating mat from above and fills the box can assist in forming a step for each staircase. The separation mat can be integrally provided on one surface of the box. Alternatively, the separation mat may be configured as a member that opens the lower portion, and the lower portion may be closed as necessary.

In the case of configuring the water-impervious construction connecting part 110, for example, at a part where the water-impervious sheet is overlapped at the connection part, between the water-impervious sheets 51 and 52 and the surface in contact with the upper and lower asphalt mats of the overlapping part 53 By applying an asphalt-based adhesive to each of them as necessary, the water shielding at the water shielding construction connecting portion can be further improved.
Further, in this embodiment, as in the example described in FIGS. 10 and 16, the weight of the presser block body constructed on the upper part of the overlapping portion of the water-impervious sheet, and the water-imperviousness at the portion provided with the presser member Can be constructed as a water-impervious connection part 110 at the connection part of the water-impervious layer. In the example shown in FIG. 26, a blank portion between the mat and the sheet remains, but this portion is naturally blocked by the elasticity and viscosity of each member. Each sheet or mat is deformed and configured as an integrated connecting portion.

(Managed waste final disposal site)
As described in each of the above embodiments, in order to perform the water shielding treatment at the portion where the water shielding layer is connected, in particular, as the water shielding work connecting portion in the same plane portion, the various water shielding work connecting portions. Of these embodiments, the problem can be solved by applying an arbitrary construction method. On the other hand, when the water-impervious connection portion is formed at a connection portion where two different slopes intersect at a predetermined angle, the connection portion is simply moved from the intersecting portion to the flat portion. There are cases where it is not possible to solve the problem by just doing things. By avoiding the intersection part from becoming a corner part, constructing the water shielding layer over both sides of the corner part, and setting the connection part of the water shielding layer at a position away from the corner part, Construction may be relatively easy.
However, in the management-type waste final disposal site, etc., after constructing each side impermeable wall with a large area, a stronger impermeable construction is applied to the slopes at the corners where the side impermeable walls intersect. In many cases, it is required to secure the effect of confining the waste in the compartment.

The example shown in FIG. 27 schematically illustrates an oblique water shielding wall that divides a managed waste final disposal site. The side surface of the managed waste final disposal site 120 is covered by a side impermeable wall 121. The bottom surface portion 121b and the surrounding slope portion 121a and the like are partitioned by the water shielding layer so as to confine the waste in the partition.
In the side water-impervious wall 121 of the managed waste final disposal site 120, an example of applying the corner water-impervious construction to the corner slope portion 122 to which two side surfaces are connected is shown in FIGS. In accordance with the steps described in (1), the water shielding layer joint (corner portion impermeable work) 124 is sequentially constructed. In this embodiment, the side view of FIG. 28 and the front view of FIG. 29 are denoted by reference symbols a, b, and c , and are described in correspondence with each other.

In the description of the process of constructing the corner portion impermeable work, first, as shown in FIG. 29 described later, the side impermeable wall 121a of the managed waste final disposal site intersects at the impermeable layer joint 124. In the water shielding layer joining portion 124, the water shielding layers constructed on the respective inclined surfaces intersect with each other. In the portion where the water shielding layers intersect, particularly when an external force is applied to the water shielding layer, a strong corner portion is provided so as not to hinder water shielding in the water shielding layer joint portion 124. It is necessary to configure as a water barrier. Therefore, as the corner portion impermeable work, in addition to the impermeable structure provided by laminating using a normal impermeable sheet, a impermeable material, etc., processing such as constructing asphalt mastic with a predetermined thickness is performed. In addition , the performance of the impermeable layer constructed at the corner where the impermeable walls intersect will be demonstrated, and it will be possible to have reliability as a partition revetment .

The process of constructing the corner portion impermeable construction 125 is performed according to the order of the symbols a, b, and c in the drawings common to both of the two drawings of FIGS. First, as shown in each of FIGS. 28 and 29 (a), a mold 126a is provided from the bottom surface 121b to a predetermined height with respect to the water shielding layer joint portion 124 at the corner slope portion 122. 1st layer 126 is constructed. In constructing the first-stage layer 126, first, a section in which the asphalt mastic layer 126b is to be constructed is partitioned by combining formwork members such as sandbags, and the asphalt mastic is placed inside the section. Fill to build asphalt mastic layer 126b.
Then, when the asphalt mastic is solidified to an appropriate hardness, an end treatment is performed such that a piece (mat piece) of the asphalt mat 126c is placed on the asphalt mastic to cover the surface of the asphalt mastic layer 126b. To do. In this state, even if a pressing force acts on the mat layer from above, the mat piece 126c can hold the filled asphalt mastic so as not to overflow from the section of the mold 126a.

After the step shown in FIGS. 28 and 29 (a), a mold 127a for constructing the second level asphalt mastic layer is constructed as shown in FIG. 28 (b). A masonry layer is constructed with respect to the upper part of the first layer 126 and the surrounding portion, and is provided as the weight member 126d. Then, by combining the section formed by the mat 126c disposed on the asphalt mastic layer of the first layer 126 and the weight member thereon, the protective action of the mold 126a is ensured. . After the treatment, an asphalt mastic in the area partitioned by the mold 127a is applied to construct the second level asphalt mastic layer 127b.

After the second level asphalt mastic layer 127b is constructed within the range defined by the mold 127a, a mat 127c is laid so as to cover the asphalt mastic layer, and the mastic layer is formed by the mat. As the pressing state, the asphalt mastic layer is stabilized to solidify. Thereafter, as shown by phantom lines in FIGS. 28B and 28C , the weight member 127d is constructed, and the third asphalt mastic layer stacked thereon is stably held.

As described above, a formwork is constructed while partitioning into a height of every several meters or an arbitrary height according to the height of the side impermeable wall. As shown in (c), the corner portion is formed with respect to the water shielding layer joint portion 124 in the corner slope portion by constructing the asphalt mastic layer by assembling the uppermost formwork. The impermeable construction 125 is constructed.
In addition, as described in FIGS. 27 to 29, in order to construct the corner impermeable structure 125,
A section where asphalt mastic is to be placed is set by a mold, and the inside of a limited area defined by the mold is poured into the asphalt mastic, and a water barrier can be constructed with an arbitrary thickness. it can.

  In the above embodiment, as the formwork for partitioning the mastic layer, it is explained by using a sandbag wrapped with the most readily available material and constructed so as to surround the periphery. It is also possible to use a mold configured using any partition material. For example, stones are packed in a concrete box-like structure to improve stability in water, or a combination of box-like or block-like parts made of other materials that do not corrode easily. Thus, asphalt mastic blocks pre-configured in any cross-sectional shape may be arranged at any height and width for partitioning.

(New and old impermeable wall connection structure)
In each of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, when a waste disposal site is newly constructed, water contaminated by the waste inside the disposal site and surrounding the disposal site will invade the sea. He explained the means to keep the waste isolated. On the other hand, it may be necessary to construct a new revetment so as to be connected to the old revetment, and to provide an expanded waste disposal site with the old and new revetments integrated. When expanding the waste disposal site, build a new revetment that extends from the revetment of the old disposal site, and build a disposal site surrounded by a revetment that integrates the functions of the old and new revetments. This is because it is considered that the disposal site can be expanded relatively easily.

The example shown in FIG. 30 is a case where the new revetment structure 142 is constructed with the middle partition wall 143 sandwiched against the old revetment structure 141 that has already been constructed, and an integrated impermeable wall is constructed. An example is shown. In this embodiment, the old revetment structure 141 and the new revetment structure 142 are configured to have heights corresponding to the water depth of the sea area in which they are constructed. Corresponding to the era when structures were designed, the technological level of the era when new revetment structures were designed is changing.
Therefore, even when caisson is used as a revetment structure, the overall structure of the structure is naturally different, and it is constructed with a height corresponding to the water depth of the sea area where the revetment structure is erected. It is configured to withstand the pressure of the waves from the sea side, and to protect the waste deposited in the landfill section by separating it from the open sea.

  In the examples shown in FIGS. 30 and 31, the old and new revetments are connected to the height (water depth) L1 of the seabed ground at the place where the old disposal site was constructed and the height L3 of the seabed ground at the new disposal site. The construction position of the partition wall to be described is described as the water depth L2. Corresponding to the height of such submarine ground, the height of the old and new revetment structures is different, and the height of the foundation structure on which caisson etc. is placed and fixed is naturally different. .

  In addition, an intermediate partition wall 143 is constructed between the new and old revetment structures 141 and 142. The intermediate partition wall 143 will be described in detail later, but it is the same as in the case of a general caisson. The trapezoidal caisson 170 is constructed upright on a rubble foundation. The middle partition wall 143 is erected at the end of the old revetment structure 141, a new revetment structure 142 is erected on the sea side, and between the middle partition wall 143 and the middle partition walls on both sides thereof. These are provided with side water-impervious walls 144 and 144a, respectively, and serve as a water-impervious means between the revetment structures. In addition, as a water-impervious means in the connection part of the said structure, it does not specifically limit regarding the water-impervious material and structure, A conventionally well-known water-impervious means between caisson can be used.

As described above, the revetment constructed as an integrated partition wall with the middle partition wall 143 sandwiched between the old and new revetment structures 141 and 142 can be combined and arranged as shown in FIGS. . In the illustrated embodiment, the old revetment structure 141 is provided in a relatively shallow sea area with a water depth L1, and the new revetment structure 142 is connected to a deep part of the sea side water depth L2. Because it is erected, it is configured according to the depth of the construction site.
The revetment structure and the partition wall are provided so that each foundation (rubbing foundation) is constructed on the submarine ground 145 and the caisson is supported thereon, as will be described in detail later. Yes. Moreover, the water-impervious structure provided between the respective structures and the respective water-impervious structures for the ground of the support foundation and the rubble foundation will be described later together with the explanation of each revetment structure.

The examples shown in FIGS. 32 and 33 illustrate the structures of old and new revetment structures. The old revetment structure 141 shown in FIG. 32 uses a caisson 150 made of concrete, and the partition walls are set up. The height is set according to the water depth. In this example, a rubble foundation 146 is constructed in a deep part of the water near the end of the caisson 150 on the side of the partition wall, and the caisson 150 is placed on the top of the rubble foundation. .
By the way, as can be seen in this explanatory diagram, in the old disposal site where the old revetment structure 141 is erected and partitioned, the ground L1 with a shallow water depth is provided as a protection range, so that The height of the partition wall is relatively low, and the partition wall is held by a rubble foundation built on the seabed.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 and FIG. 32 described later, at the end of the old revetment structure 141 on the partition wall side, a tall foundation 146 corresponding to the deep water depth is constructed, The revetment structure is supported on it. In this example, it is assumed that a part connected to the partition wall is provided extending from the end of the old structure to a predetermined length, and the end of the revetment as the old structure It is also possible to deal with the connection of each member by performing a process of molding according to the partition wall. Further, both the surface of the foundation 146 and the seabed ground 145 are subjected to a treatment such as constructing a water shielding layer on the surface considered necessary so that the water shielding property can be maintained. For the layer to be treated, any means as described above can be used.

As described in FIG. 32 above, on the landfill side of the area partitioned by the old revetment structure 141, the back lining stone layer 148 is constructed in a predetermined range, and then over a predetermined range of the surface, A water shielding layer as described with reference to the slope impermeable construction 147 is constructed so as to keep the contaminated water in contact with the waste to be deposited at the disposal site.
In the embodiment of the intermediate partition wall described later, the slope impermeable construction 147 is extended to the upper part of the intermediate partition wall, and a means for constructing an integrated waterproof layer is newly used. There is no defect in water shielding between the partition wall to be constructed and the old revetment structure.

The embodiment described in FIG. 33 describes the structure of a new revetment structure 142 that is extended to the sea side of the old revetment structure 141 and additionally constructed, and will be described as this new caisson 160. The revetment structure is constructed with a tall structure that matches the deep water position. In this example, on the landfill side of the rubble foundation 146a provided as a support foundation for the new caisson 160, a surface impermeable layer 161 is provided over a predetermined range from the surface of the foundation to the surface of the ground. As the water-impervious layer, a water-impervious sheet or asphalt mat is laid without gaps.
Further, an upper fixing portion 162 is disposed at the end portion on the caisson side, and an end pressing member 163 is provided at the end portion of the water shielding layer on the seabed ground side as means for protecting the water shielding layer. It should be noted that the seabed ground 145 where the new revetment structure 142 is erected is also sandy ground (such as soil with water permeability, etc.) if the ground is sandy or has many gaps and has water permeability. ) Shall be given a water impervious property by applying a treatment to impart water impermeability to the ground.

A partition wall 143 is erected between the old and new revetment structures 141 and 142, and a trapezoidal caisson 170 as described in FIGS. 34 and 35 is used. And as shown in FIG. 30, it is constructed | assembled in the state orthogonal to the line which connects the sea side of the old and new revetment structures 141 and 142. As shown in FIG. The trapezoidal caisson 170 shown in this example is configured with a predetermined upper area in a plane shape together with the revetment structures arranged on both sides, the sea side end is vertical, and the landfill side is a slope part. What is configured is used.
Further, the trapezoidal caisson 170 continues to the foundation of the revetment structure as described with reference to FIG. 35, but is erected and held on a rubble foundation 146b separately constructed in an independent state. In a predetermined range of the surface of the foundation 146b and the ground, if necessary, a water shielding layer 161a is formed, and fixing means 162a and 163a are provided at both ends of the water shielding layer to fix and hold, The water shielding layer is held so as not to slide on the slope.

The trapezoidal caisson 170 provided as the partition wall is partitioned by providing vertical walls at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the main body, and the lower part of each partition is filled with crushed stone or sand. 174 is configured. And at the upper part, provide a part filled with walnut stone, etc., and fix the end of the water shielding layer extending from the adjacent impermeable wall to the upper part of the layer of quarry stone, and later As explained, keep the water shield.
In the example shown in FIG. 35, the level of the seabed ground where the partition wall is installed is L2, but the foundation is constructed according to the level L3 of the ground where the new revetment is constructed, and the surface of the new foundation and the seabed Implementing a water-impervious work such as laying a water-impervious sheet over the required range of the ground is performed in the same manner as in the above-described embodiments.

On both sides of the trapezoidal caisson 170, old and new revetment structures 141 and 142 are arranged.
As described with reference to FIG. 30, these water-impervious wall members can satisfactorily maintain the water-impervious action at each connection portion with the side water-impervious walls 144 and 144 a formed on both side surfaces thereof being sandwiched. To. In addition, as the water-impervious wall member, an asphalt mat having an arbitrary thickness is sandwiched, or an elastic body such as rubber is inserted in the space portion on the sea-land side of the connection portion, and the space in the middle portion is partitioned. Conventionally known sealing means such as filling the inside of the space with asphalt mastic may be applied. As described above, the partition wall provided between the two caissons divides and holds the old and new revetments 141 and 142 as shown in FIG. Be able to protect.

Fix the extension of the water barrier layer of the old revetment to the upper surface and slope of the trapezoidal caisson 170.
In order to hold, as shown in FIGS. 36 and 37, a water shielding layer is provided to extend to the grooves provided in the upper surface and the slope portion of the trapezoidal caisson. The end portion of the old water-impervious layer is used in a state in which the mat, sheet, etc. of the slope water-impervious work 147 described in FIG. 32 are added and extended before the trapezoidal caisson is constructed. In addition, a recess is formed in a groove shape with both the walls 171 and 172 on both sides of the caisson being left on both the upper surface portion and the slope portion of the trapezoidal caisson, and the end of the water shielding material is formed in the recess. Each part is inserted, and a water shielding material such as asphalt mixture (mastic) is injected and sealed.

36 (a), (b) and FIG. 37 (a), in the portion where the top portion of the caisson and the top of the slope portion are open, a predetermined portion of the upper portion of the medium packing stone layer is formed. Asphalt mastic is poured into the thickness portion so as to fill the space between the stones, thereby forming a solidified layer 177 having a predetermined thickness. When pouring the asphalt mastic so as to fill the gap between stones such as cracked stone as the filling stone, a means for partitioning is provided at a predetermined depth from the surface of the layer of cracked stone, It is good to partition and divide the lower part which does not require asphalt mastic.
For this purpose, when constructing a layer of quarry stone, a layer of fine quarry stone or the like is provided at a predetermined height from the upper end of the caisson to the lower position, and the upper and lower portions thereof are separated, and the partition is divided. The asphalt mastic with high fluidity is partitioned from the top to the bottom of the layer so that it does not flow down. In order to prevent the asphalt mastic from flowing out and being wasted when the asphalt mastic is poured from above, it is preferable to perform a preliminary treatment.

  As described above, after building a partition with a predetermined thickness inside the groove at the top of the caisson, the end of the water barrier layer of the old revetment is extended to the top surface of the groove, and the structure of the water barrier layer A protective mat 182 as a member, a water shielding sheet 183, an asphalt mat 184, and the like are arranged in a stacked state. Then, as shown in FIG. 36 (a), a stone layer in which cracked stones are stacked is constructed on the upper part of such a mat, and asphalt mastic is applied so as to close the gap between the stones. Filling and providing the presser layer 178 as a presser member for the water barrier layer, and a presser layer 179 for fixing and holding the end of the water barrier layer on the caisson, respectively.

The layer 178 as a means for pressing the water-impervious layer on the upper surface of the caisson can be applied as a pressing layer 179 to the inclined surface as shown in FIG. Auxiliary means for preventing the cast asphalt mastic from flowing down may be used. For that purpose, as a support for constructing the solidified layer 177 as the inclined surface presser layer, a fine screen or the like is inserted so as to be perpendicular to the inclined surface so as to stand up at a fixed interval, and a layer of stuffed stones One means is to form a means for controlling the flow of the asphalt mastic in the interior and then use a means for pouring the asphalt mastic into the stone gap.
Further, in the example shown in FIG. 37 (a), in order to prevent the asphalt mastic injected between the stones of the slope portion from flowing down along the slope when constructing the upper surface presser layer configured as described later. Auxiliary measures can be taken, such as inserting a wire mesh or the like between stones or fixing them. And by using an auxiliary member such as the vertical wall, the function as the surface pressing layer in the oblique water-impervious treatment part can be satisfactorily exhibited, and the end part of the water-impervious layer is reliably secured. What is necessary is just to make it hold.

36 (a) and 36 (b) show explanatory diagrams viewed from the side of the caisson, but FIG. 37 (a) shows a longitudinal sectional view thereof. . As can be seen in this explanatory diagram, in the recesses (grooves 180) formed between the vertical walls 171 and 172 on both sides of the caisson, a water-impervious layer overlaid with sheets, mats, etc. is adjacent to the old caisson side. Located in an extended state from Therefore, in the groove portion 180 between the vertical walls, in order to facilitate positioning of the water shielding layer extended from the old caisson side and not to give an extreme bending action or the like, FIG. It is preferable to form a recess having a shape as shown so as to curve the end of the sheet.
That is, as the cross-sectional shape of the concave portion, the solidified layer 177 is formed so as to provide a gently inclined portion from the old caisson side, and the sheet mat of the water shielding layer is bent along the surface shape. It is preferable to arrange and integrate the layer of medium-filled stone with asphalt mastic, and fix and hold the end portion of the water shielding layer by the upper surface pressing layer 178. In addition, when injecting a water shielding material into the upper surface pressing layer 178, it is preferable to use a means for preventing the water shielding material from flowing down.

In the example shown in FIG. 37 (b), the portion to which the water shielding sheet is connected is not the slope portion of the partition wall, but covers the surface of the backfill stone layer constructed on the back side of the structure. The case where a water layer is an arbitrary slope part is demonstrated. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 21, the connecting portion of the water shielding sheet as shown in this figure releases the upper surface of the connecting portion without using means for closing the upper surface of the connecting portion of the water shielding sheet. In this state, the groove-shaped connection part filled with stones is filled with a water shielding material so as to block between the stones, and the water shielding material contains a large amount of stones. Layers can be built.
As described in this example, on both sides of the portion 183A where the water shielding sheets 188 and 188a are overlapped, blocks made of a heavy material such as concrete are arranged in a row, and grooves having a predetermined height and width are provided. This groove is filled with stones, concrete pieces, etc. to construct a masonry layer 186, and a water shielding material 187 is injected so as to fill the gaps between the stones. The water material layer is partitioned by a water shielding layer integrated with the sheet connecting portion between the grooves partitioned by the block.

As described above, sealing the water shielding sheet connecting portion disposed on the slope portion with the water shielding layer having a predetermined width and thickness blocks the upper portion of the groove as described in the above embodiments. Compared to a conventional method in which a cylindrical corresponding member having only an upper portion of the slope opened and a water shielding material is filled in the cylinder, a water shielding layer can be constructed relatively easily.
However, in this embodiment, when a stone gap is blocked with a water shielding material in an inclined groove, excess water shielding material flows down according to the inclination of the slope so that the water shielding material is not wasted. It is required to perform processing to make. Therefore, it is preferable to provide auxiliary means for providing a fine gravel layer or the like at a predetermined interval to the stone layer stacked in the groove-like portion so that the water shielding material does not flow down unnecessarily.
In addition, a fine mesh or the like is inserted vertically into the groove, and by providing a means for blocking the fluid-permeable water shielding material with the mesh, the stone layer is filled with the water shielding material. It is possible to build a water shielding layer that prevents water from flowing to the connection portion and seal the connection portion. It should be noted that the use of such a method for forming a water shielding layer at a water shielding sheet connecting portion can be applied to any of the examples described in FIGS. 10 to 21 described above. It is possible and can be easily dealt with.

  In the example shown in each of FIGS. 37A and 37B, on the slope portion of the trapezoidal caisson 170 used as the partition wall, a partition wall 173 is erected as shown in FIG. 34 with a predetermined interval between the vertical walls on both sides. It exists in the state. Therefore, since it is necessary to form a recess for holding the end portion of the water shielding layer also in the partition wall 173, the shape of the recess is formed as shown in FIG. 37 (a). Another countermeasure is to form a boat-shaped recess by cutting down from the side walls on both sides as shown in FIG. In addition to the example shown in FIG. 38, by forming a groove having an arbitrary cross-sectional shape and holding the end portion of the water shielding layer, the water shielding layer using the trapezoidal caisson 170 can be formed. The end portion can be easily processed.

  36-38, when a trapezoidal caisson is used as a partition wall, the water-impervious layer and the caisson body are integrated on the slope of the trapezoidal caisson, thereby providing good water shielding. In order to achieve this, it is possible to provide an end pressing layer of another structure. For example, as described in FIGS. 22 and 23, this can be dealt with by forming a stepped step portion on the slope portion of the side wall of the trapezoidal caisson. After that, for example, a thick concrete plate or block is placed so as not to cause a gap in each stepped portion, and the upper portion is closed, thereby exerting the action of pressing the end of the water shielding layer. Thus, the asphalt mastic injected onto the water-impervious layer can be held so that it does not flow unnecessarily.

In addition, as described in each of the above-described embodiments, a water-impervious layer is formed by stacking and holding a heavy object such as a sandbag in a state where a plate or the like is fixedly placed in the upper opening portion and closed. It is possible to secure the function of the water shielding layer extended from the old structure by fixing and holding the end of the.
In addition, as in the example shown in FIG. 36, when the water shielding sheet is poured by placing the water shielding sheet end in a place such as the inclined groove portion 180, or on both sides of the inclined groove portion. From the above, the water shielding treatment method can be applied to any case where the end portion of the water shielding sheet is inserted to perform the water shielding treatment of the connecting portion of the sheet.

  Then, the fixing / holding of the sheet end and the water shielding treatment unit as described above are applied to the respective embodiments of FIGS. 9 to 26 with a slight modification in accordance with the respective configurations. Thus, it is possible to simplify and apply the water shielding structure. In addition, among the embodiments described above, particularly in the example as shown in FIG. 37 (b), a water shielding material is sandwiched between the end portions of the water shielding sheet connected at the slope portion, or a raised layer is formed. When connecting using water-impervious connection means, create a groove with slanted blocks etc. arranged in rows on both sides of the connection part of the water-impervious sheet, and fill the groove with chestnut stone or rubble Then, the sheet aligning portion is pressed and held. In such a state, a water shielding material is poured into the groove to construct a water shielding layer including chestnut stone.

  When a water shielding sheet is connected to a groove provided in the inclined surface and a water shielding material is poured into the groove to perform a water shielding treatment, for example, when an asphalt mixture is used as the water shielding material, It is necessary to adjust the fluidity appropriately. Since it is relatively easy to adjust the fluidity of the asphalt mixture, the blending ratio of asphalt components in the mixture is adjusted as appropriate according to the environment.

  In addition, when filling the sloping grooves with stones, etc., the flow of the water shielding material such as providing a vertical layer of fine stones between the stones or inserting a fine net vertically By performing the auxiliary processing to inhibit, it can be applied as a modification of the sealing means at the connecting portion of the sheet as described in FIGS. 9 to 26 and other embodiments. . In the description of the present invention described above, what is referred to as a “water-impervious film” is a film-like body that gives the ground the property of not allowing water to pass through by covering the seabed ground such as the water-impervious sheet water-impervious mat. Pointing.

  In addition, as for the water shielding body such as the mat or the sheet, a large number of sheets having an arbitrary width and an arbitrary thickness are laid down and installed in the same manner as in the conventional water-impermeable construction of the seabed. It can be constructed in a state where water-impervious treatment is applied. Further, in addition to asphalt-based components, other water-impervious rubber and plastic sheets, mats, and the like can be used as necessary.

1 Revetment, 2 Structure, 3 Rubble foundation, 4 Submarine ground,
5 Backing stone layer, 6 Presser stone layer, 7 Waste-filled layer, 8 Covering layer,
11 protective layer, 12 water shielding sheet,
13 Upper fixed part, 14 blocks, 15 End presser,
17 End pressing member, 18 Pressing block, 20 Slope impermeable construction,
21 water shielding sheet layer, 22 protective mat, 23 protective material,
24 upper end presser, 30 sheet pile wall, 31 water shielding connection means,
35 caisson, 36 footing, 37 recess, 40 water shielding sheet,
41, 42 hook member, 43 anchor member, 44 water shielding material,
50/60/70 sheet connection part, 51/52 water shielding sheet,
55/57 mat, 56 mastic, 63 dampening member,
64 sealing sheet, 65 mesh panel, 71 mesh frame,
72 outer frame body, 74 anchor, 80 connecting portion, 81 mat,
82 end presser mat, 83 weight sandbag, 85 frame,
86 side frame, 87 expanded metal, 88 reinforcement,
90 connecting part, 91/92 additional sheet, 93 asphalt block,
100 impermeable connection, 101 side formwork, 102 formwork body,
103 steps, 104 presser plate member, 105 lower end side surface formwork,
106 front formwork, 107 upper sheet, 109 filled asphalt,
110 impermeable joints, 111 asphalt mat members,
115 steel formwork, 116 formwork body, 117 separator mat,
118 filled asphalt, 120 managed waste final disposal site,
121 side impermeable walls, 124 impermeable layer joints, 127 to 129 construction layers,
140 Revetment connection, 141 Old revetment structure, 142 New revetment structure,
143 partition wall, 150 caisson, 160 new caisson,
170 trapezoidal caisson, 171, 172 caisson side wall,
173 Caisson partition wall, 176 Surface pressing layer, 180 Slope groove,
181 Mastic injection layer, 182 Protective mat, 183 Water shielding sheet.

Claims (4)

When constructing the partition revetment so as to surround the waste sea surface landfill disposal site, the seabed ground supporting the partition revetment and the seabed ground within the disposal site are subjected to a predetermined range of water shielding treatment, A rubble foundation 3 is constructed on the seabed ground, a caisson is arranged on the rubble foundation 3, and the inner side of the partition revetment surrounding the disposal site as a partition revetment is partitioned from the open sea. A construction method for constructing a water-impervious layer in which a partition revetment and the ground are subjected to a water-impervious treatment over a predetermined range,
In the place where the connection portion of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 of the water barrier layer of the partition revetment is constructed across the slope portion of the rubble foundation 3 and the horizontal portion, the shielding layer as a layer above the water shielding layer to be connected is provided. Positioning and fixing the connecting portion 53 where the ends of the water sheets 51 and 52 are overlapped,
On both sides of the connection portion 53 of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52, the molds 101 as stepped side members are installed at a predetermined interval, and are formed on one step of the step portion 103 of the side member on both sides of the connection portion. The presser mold 104 is positioned and provided, and a water shielding material is injected into a space surrounded by the presser mold, the side members on both sides, and the sloped surface of the rubble foundation 3, and the height of each step of the mold Work to construct one stage of water shielding treatment layer according to
From the lower end of the rubble foundation 3 of the partition revetment to the upper surface, the process of constructing the groove-shaped water-impervious treatment layer with the connection portion of the water-impervious layer positioned at the bottom in a stepwise manner is repeated in order. The water-impervious sheet 51, 52 is connected with the stepped water-impervious treatment layer while being tightly connected, and is constructed as an integrated water-impervious layer. . The presser mold 104 is disposed on the step of the side mold 101 that is disposed on both sides of the connection portion 53 of the water shielding sheets 51 and 52 laid on the slope of the partition revetment. When constructing the connection part of the impermeable layer by constructing materials in order from the lower part of the step part of the slope to the upper part,
The asphalt mat 126c is placed on the layer of the water shielding material constructed in a staircase shape according to the presser mold 104, and the upper surface of the water shielding material layer of each step is subjected to pressure regulation,
2. The construction according to claim 1, wherein the step of the layer of the water shielding material is constructed by constructing the layer of the water shielding material in a stepwise manner sequentially in a state where each step is regulated by the asphalt mat 126 c . Construction method of water shielding layer. When constructing a layer of a water shielding material so as to cover the connecting portion of the water shielding sheets 51, 52 laid on the surface of the rubble foundation 3 of the partition revetment, instead of using the stepped side formwork, A row of damming members 63 is provided obliquely on both sides of the connecting portion 53, and an upper cover 65 is provided with a predetermined height between the rows of the damming members 63 to provide a groove-like space portion. Is composed diagonally,
By performing a process for filling the water material shielding against space diagonal of the groove, said to maintain the water-tightness of the impermeable layer, according to claim 2, characterized in Rukoto to abolish seal the connecting portion Construction method of water shielding layer. In the connection portion 124 of the side water-impervious wall 121 in which rows of the rubble foundations 3 of the partition revetment are combined at a predetermined angle, the connection portion 53 of the water-impervious sheet at the corner portion is covered to form an integral impermeable layer. When processing,
With the connection part 124 of the water shielding sheet positioned at the corner, the formwork members arranged at regular intervals on both sides thereof are provided as members for regulating the side surface, and the connection part of the water shielding sheet is provided. Define a part of the slanted groove-like part located at the bottom,
An asphalt mat is provided so that the mold 126 is installed in a state in which the lower end portion of the groove is closed, a water shielding material is injected, a layer is formed on the stepped water shielding material, and the top surface of the layer of the water shielding material is covered. 126c,
Next, a sandbag row and a formwork are constructed to regulate both sides of the groove and the lower end of the step of the water shielding material layer, corresponding to the next construction step obliquely above the layer of the water shielding material. The steps of performing the construction of the water material and the construction of the asphalt mat piece 126c are sequentially repeated, and the connection portion 124 of the water shielding sheet is covered with a layer of the water shielding material to form an integral water shielding layer,
The water shielding material layer is constructed along a connection portion of the water shielding layer, and sequentially and repeatedly constructed obliquely upward to construct a corner water shielding work of the connection portion of the partition revetment. Item 2. A construction method for a water shielding layer according to Item 1.

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