JP5080652B2 - 生地の処理方法 - Google Patents
生地の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5080652B2 JP5080652B2 JP2010537346A JP2010537346A JP5080652B2 JP 5080652 B2 JP5080652 B2 JP 5080652B2 JP 2010537346 A JP2010537346 A JP 2010537346A JP 2010537346 A JP2010537346 A JP 2010537346A JP 5080652 B2 JP5080652 B2 JP 5080652B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- aqueous medium
- dough
- polymers
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 alkylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012771 household material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium chloride Substances [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N solasodine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CN1 KWVISVAMQJWJSZ-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
- C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
(a)ポリマーAはビニルアルコール、アルキレングリコール、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択され;及び
(b)ポリマーBはビニルピロリドン、アルキレンオキシド、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択され;
ポリマーA及びBは同じクラスのものではなく、水性媒体は6未満のpHを有する。
処理できる生地は、合成並びに天然の繊維を含む。生地としては、コットン、ポリコットン、ポリエステル、シルク、またはナイロンが挙げられる。本発明の方法は、衣類及び他の布製品及び家庭の洗濯で典型的な洗濯物を形成するアパレル材料を処理するために使用できる。本発明の方法に従って処理できる家庭の材料は、ベッドカバー、毛布、カーペット、カーテン、及びクッションを含むがこれらに制限されない。本発明の方法は、生地の処理のために主として記載されるが、本発明の方法は、ジュート、レザー、デニム、及びカンバスのような他の材料を処理するためにも有利には使用できると考慮される。本発明の方法は、靴、レインウェアー、及びジャケットのような製品を処理するために使用できると考慮される。
本発明によれば、ポリマーAは複数のヒドロキシル基またはカルボキシル基を有する。ポリマーAは好ましくは300から109の分子量を有する。ポリマーAは、ビニルアルコール、アルキレングリコール、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択される。
(a)ビニルアルコールまたはポリビニルアルコールのホモポリマー;
(b)エチレングリコールまたはプロピレングリコールのホモポリマー、即ちポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコール;
(c)カルボン酸のホモポリマー、即ちポリカルボン酸、例えばポリアクリル酸、ポリマレイン酸、またはアクリル酸とマレイン酸のコポリマー;
(d)ポリサッカリド、例えばデンプン、セルロース、アルギン酸ナトリウム、天然ゴム、及びそれらの変性材料、例えばナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース。
本発明によれば、ポリマーBはエーテル基またはカルボニル基を含むモノマー単位を有する。ポリマーBは、好ましくは1000から109の分子量を有する。ポリマーBは、ビニルピロリドン、アルキレンオキシド、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択される。
本発明によれば、二種類のポリマーは、6未満のpHを有する水性媒体中で生地と接触される。水性媒体は、好ましくは5未満、より好ましくは4未満のpHを有する。水性媒体は、好ましくは1を超える、より好ましくは2を超えるpHを有する。
ポリマーAは、水性媒体と混合された際に、水性媒体の0.005から10重量%、より好ましくは0.05から5重量%、最も好ましくは0.05から2重量%の範囲である。
生地はポリマーA及びBと、いずれかの順序で連続的にまたは同時にのいずれかで接触されると考慮される。従って生地は、ポリマーAと接触されて、引き続きポリマーBと接触されて良い。別法として生地は、ポリマーBと接触されて、引き続きポリマーAと接触されても良い。生地は、ポリマーAとBの両者と同時に接触されても良い。生地は両者のポリマーと同時に接触されても良いが、生地はいずれかの順序で連続的にポリマーと接触されることが好ましい。
ポリマーAとBとの生地の接触工程は、いずれかの適切な態様で実施できる。
本発明の方法のための組成物は、典型的に1から99重量%のポリマーA、1から99重量%のポリマーB、及び0から10重量%の酸性成分を含み、ここで
(a)ポリマーAはビニルアルコール、アルキレングリコール、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択され;及び
(b)ポリマーBはビニルピロリドン、アルキレンオキシド、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択され;
ポリマーA及びBは同じクラスのものではなく、前記組成物の1%水溶液のpHは6未満である。
前記組成物と、使用のための一連の説明書とを含む生地の処理のためのキットが提供されても良い。
以下の材料が実施例で使用された:
ポリマーAは、実施例1及び2並びに比較例1−Aから2−Bでは、450000の分子量のポリアクリル酸であった。ポリマーBは、実施例1並びに比較例A及びBでは、90000の分子量のポリビニルピロリドンであった。実施例2並びに比較例C、D及び2AでのポリマーBは、100000の分子量のポリエチレンオキシドであった。
汚れのプロトコール
生地をポリマーで処理し乾かした。乾かした生地をナトリウムアルキルベンゼンスルホネート(50ppm)の添加によって安定化した水中の炭素スス分散物(150ppm)に浸漬した。生地を炭素スス溶液から取り出し、水中で迅速にすすいで乾かした。反射率の変化(ΔR)、即ち汚れ処理の前後での生地の反射率の差異は生地の汚れ具合の測定値であり、ΔRのマイナスの値は生地の汚れを示す。
PEG17500−分子量17500のポリエチレングリコール
PAA8000−分子量8000のポリエアクリル酸
PVA124000−分子量125000のポリビニルアルコール
PVP90000−分子量90000のポリビニルピロリドン。
洗浄プロトコール
生地をポリマーで処理し乾かした。乾かした生地をナトリウムアルキルベンゼンスルホネート(50ppm)の添加によって安定化した水中の炭素スス分散物(150ppm)に浸漬した。次いで生地を乾かした。乾かした生地を水、水中の炭酸ナトリウム溶液(0.15重量%)、及び水中の市販品の洗剤(SURF EXCEL(登録商標)0.3重量%)で洗浄した。反射率の変化(ΔR)は生地の洗浄の測定値であった。ΔRの値が大きいとより良好な洗浄を示す。
ポリマーAは分子量450000のポリアクリル酸であり、ポリマーBは分子量1300000のポリビニルピロリドンであった。全ての実施例では、両者のポリマーを水性媒体の0.1重量%で使用した。電解質添加の効果を、全水性媒体の0.1重量%での各種の電解質を添加することにより調べた。水性媒体のpHは、2.7から3.0の範囲であった。生地(コットン、ポリコットン及びポリエステル)を、水中の炭酸ナトリウム(0.15重量%)を使用して洗浄した。その結果が、洗浄効率の観点で以下に要約されている。
プロトコール
アリルアミルグリコレートを代表的な香料成分として用いた。ポリマーAは分子量450000を有するポリアクリル酸であり、ポリマーBは分子量90000を有するポリビニルピロリドンであった。水性媒体にそれぞれ0.1重量%でポリマーAとBの両者を有する実施例11−pH2.8、水性媒体にそれぞれ0.2重量%でポリマーAとポリマーBをそれぞれ単独で有するそれぞれ比較例M−pH3及び比較例N−pH7、並びに未処理の生地として比較例O−pH7に対して香料を添加した。生地を臭気分析器により香料の保持について試験し、0〜5(0のスコアは臭気強度がないことを示し、5のスコアは最大の臭気強度を示す)のスケールで記録した。詳細は以下の表に要約される。
以下の実験を、蛍光剤として2ppmのCBSX(CIBA;登録商標)を使用して実施した。ポリマーAとBの詳細は以下に要約され、併せてコットンでの反射率の値によって測定された白色スコアに関する結果が示されている。
Claims (9)
- 水性媒体中のポリマーA及びBと生地を接触させる工程を含む生地の処理方法であって、
(a)ポリマーAはビニルアルコール、アルキレングリコール、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択され;及び
(b)ポリマーBはビニルピロリドン、アルキレンオキシド、サッカリド、及びカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーからなるクラスから選択され;
ポリマーA及びBは同じクラスのものではなく、水性媒体は6未満のpHを有する、方法。 - 水性媒体が200ppm以下のアニオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーAがビニルアルコールまたはカルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーから選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーBがビニルピロリドンまたはアルキレンオキシドのホモポリマーまたはコポリマーから選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記カルボン酸のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーがポリアクリル酸またはそのコポリマーである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性媒体が電解質を含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記電解質が前記媒体の0.001から5重量%の範囲である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記水性媒体のpHが1から6の範囲である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 生地がポリマーA及びBといずれかの順序で連続的にまたは同時に接触される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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IN2459/MUM/2007 | 2007-12-14 | ||
IN2459MU2007 | 2007-12-14 | ||
EP08150762 | 2008-01-29 | ||
EP08150762.6 | 2008-01-29 | ||
PCT/EP2008/064764 WO2009077255A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-10-31 | Process for treatment of a fabric |
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JP2011506788A JP2011506788A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
JP5080652B2 true JP5080652B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
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US (1) | US20100297359A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2220288B1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN101889111B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE544901T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008337741B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0820909B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2707805C (ja) |
MY (1) | MY153922A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2473724C2 (ja) |
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ZA (1) | ZA201002991B (ja) |
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AU2010291393B2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2013-07-11 | Unilever Plc | Composition and process for treatment of a fabric |
WO2013113541A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Unilever N.V. | A composition and method for treating substrates |
CN111032791A (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-04-17 | 捷德货币技术有限责任公司 | 使用裂纹形成层产生具有预定内部和/或外部轮廓的颜料碎片的方法及颜料碎片 |
EP4108752A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
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GB994353A (en) * | 1960-06-13 | 1965-06-02 | Domestos Ltd | Improvements in detergent compositions |
GB1340517A (en) * | 1969-12-01 | 1973-12-12 | Burton Parsons Chemicals Inc | Ophthalmic solution |
US3689435A (en) * | 1970-07-27 | 1972-09-05 | Gaf Corp | Detergency compositions containing a synergistic mixture of pvp and pva |
US4007305A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-02-08 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Method of imparting nondurable soil release and soil repellency properties to textile materials |
JPS5945038B2 (ja) * | 1977-07-19 | 1984-11-02 | ライオン株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
SU836262A1 (ru) * | 1979-08-01 | 1981-06-07 | Латвийский Научно-Исследовательскийинститут Легкой Промышленности | Состав дл гр зеотталкивающей отделкицЕллюлОзНыХ ТЕКСТильНыХ МАТЕРиАлОВ |
DE3163112D1 (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1984-05-17 | Unilever Nv | Detergent composition with reduced soil-redeposition effect |
SU1141127A1 (ru) * | 1983-01-06 | 1985-02-23 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский И Конструкторско-Технологический Институт Бытового Обслуживания | Состав дл гр зеотталкивающей отделки текстильных изделий |
GB8618635D0 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1986-09-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
JPS6392700A (ja) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-04-23 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
BR9913241B1 (pt) * | 1998-08-25 | 2008-11-18 | dispersço aquosa contendo absorvedor de luz uv e uso da mesma. | |
US6785989B2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatus for removal of wrinkles from fabrics |
US7026278B2 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2006-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Rinse-added fabric treatment composition, kit containing such, and method of use therefor |
JP3965518B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2007-08-29 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 中性洗浄剤 |
GB0422026D0 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2004-11-03 | Unilever Plc | Laundry product |
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- 2008-10-31 JP JP2010537346A patent/JP5080652B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-31 AT AT08861303T patent/ATE544901T1/de active
- 2008-10-31 AU AU2008337741A patent/AU2008337741B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-31 CN CN2008801197927A patent/CN101889111B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CA2707805A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
RU2473724C2 (ru) | 2013-01-27 |
RU2010129064A (ru) | 2012-01-20 |
EP2220288A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
CN101889111A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
EP2220288B1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
BRPI0820909B1 (pt) | 2018-02-27 |
BRPI0820909A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
CA2707805C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
WO2009077255A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
CN101889111B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
AU2008337741B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
ZA201002991B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
JP2011506788A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
US20100297359A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
MY153922A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
AU2008337741A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
ATE544901T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
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