JP5079005B2 - 吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置及び投入方法 - Google Patents
吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置及び投入方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5079005B2 JP5079005B2 JP2009525475A JP2009525475A JP5079005B2 JP 5079005 B2 JP5079005 B2 JP 5079005B2 JP 2009525475 A JP2009525475 A JP 2009525475A JP 2009525475 A JP2009525475 A JP 2009525475A JP 5079005 B2 JP5079005 B2 JP 5079005B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inert gas
- supply pipe
- alloy iron
- molten steel
- lower supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 247
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 124
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 123
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 116
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 116
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Ar] Chemical compound [O].[Ar] VVTSZOCINPYFDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0037—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 by injecting powdered material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0075—Treating in a ladle furnace, e.g. up-/reheating of molten steel within the ladle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/18—Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2300/00—Process aspects
- C21C2300/06—Modeling of the process, e.g. for control purposes; CII
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5264—Manufacture of alloyed steels including ferro-alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Description
[式1]
y=h0−x−c
(ここで、yは、前記取鍋カバーの内側から前記下部供給管の終端部までの距離[mm]、h0は、前記取鍋カバーの内側から前記取鍋の底部までの距離[mm]、xは、前記取鍋の底部から前記溶鋼表面までの距離[mm]、cは、前記溶鋼表面から前記下部供給管の終端部までの距離[mm]。)
[式2]
w=−51.1×ln(x)+454
(ここで、wは、前記溶鋼の量[ton]。)
y=(h0+x)−c
w=−51.1×ln(x)+454
102、302、502...中間供給管
103、303、503...下部供給管
123、323、523...不活性ガス遮断部
133、333、533...不活性ガス供給部
550’’...単環構造体
550’...複環構造体
570...拡散部
F...合金鉄
M...溶鋼
S...スラグ
Claims (8)
- ホッパから合金鉄が供給されてこれを取鍋にまでスラグ及び溶鋼中への浸漬なく投入し、上部、傾斜を有する中間及び下部に細分され、所定の中空を有する供給管と、
前記供給管の前記中間に連通して分岐装着され、前記合金鉄の投入時に同時に流入する空気を第1不活性ガスによって遮断する不活性ガス遮断部と、
前記供給管の前記下部の基端部に連通して分岐装着され、前記合金鉄の投入経路上に第2不活性ガスを吹き込む不活性ガス供給部と、
前記供給管の下部外側の任意の1つの部位に、前記下部の軸方向に対してこれを包むように構成され、前記下部の終端部方向に第3不活性ガスを噴射する不活性ガス噴射部と、
前記不活性ガス噴射部から前記供給管を包んで噴射される前記第3不活性ガスが前記供給管の終端部で拡散する拡散部と
を備え、
前記不活性ガス噴射部は、
前記第3不活性ガスを均一に分配する第1環構造体と、
前記第1環構造体で均一に分配された前記第3不活性ガスが前記下部供給管を包んでその終端部方向に噴射されるようにする第2環構造体と、
前記第1環構造体と前記第2環構造体とを連通する複数の連結体と
を備える複環構造体である、吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置。 - 前記不活性ガス噴射部には、
前記供給管の下部の終端部に所定のスリットが形成される、請求項1に記載の吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置。 - 前記スリットの幅は、3.0mm以下である、請求項2に記載の吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置。
- 前記スリットの幅は、0.1mm以上3.0mm以下である、請求項3に記載の吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置。
- 前記拡散部は、その内部が前記供給管の下部の内部となす内部拡散角が0゜超過90゜未満である、請求項1に記載の吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置。
- 底部にポーラスプラグが設けられた取鍋内にスラグにより覆われた溶鋼が収容され、ホッパに貯留された合金鉄が前記取鍋の上部から、上部、中間及び下部供給管を介して前記溶鋼に投入される合金鉄投入方法であって、
前記下部供給管の終端部を下降するステップと、
前記中間供給管に第1不活性ガスを投入するステップと、
前記下部供給管の基端部に第2不活性ガスを投入するステップと、
前記下部供給管の外側を包んで終端部方向に噴射される第3不活性ガスを提供するステップと、
前記合金鉄を、前記上部、中間及び下部供給管を順次に経て前記溶鋼内に投入するステップと
を含む、吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入方法。 - 前記第2不活性ガスの単位時間当たりの噴射量は、5〜50Nm3/hrである、請求項6に記載の吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入方法。
- 前記第3不活性ガスの単位時間当たりの噴射量は、10〜100Nm3/hrである、請求項6に記載の吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2006-0079692 | 2006-08-23 | ||
| KR1020060079693A KR100812018B1 (ko) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | 확산부가 구비된 합금철 투입장치 |
| KR1020060079692A KR100812017B1 (ko) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-08-23 | 흡산 및 흡질이 감소된 래들처리방법 |
| KR10-2006-0079693 | 2006-08-23 | ||
| PCT/KR2006/005406 WO2008023863A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-12-12 | A ferro-alloy inserting apparatus with reduced absorption of oxygen and absorption of nitrogen and inserting method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010501726A JP2010501726A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
| JP5079005B2 true JP5079005B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=39106930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009525475A Expired - Fee Related JP5079005B2 (ja) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-12-12 | 吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置及び投入方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2054533A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5079005B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008023863A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101853769B1 (ko) | 2016-08-29 | 2018-05-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 합금강 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2858125A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1958-10-28 | Air Reduction | Reagent feeding apparatus |
| US3231371A (en) * | 1962-04-16 | 1966-01-25 | Combustion Eng | Cast iron resistant to heat growth and method for producing the same |
| BE798224A (fr) | 1973-08-24 | 1973-10-15 | Inst Chernoi Metallurgii | Procede de traitement de la fonte liquide par le magnesium dans des capacites et dispositif pour le realiser |
| JPS579821A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-19 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method of addition of auxiliary raw material or the like into ladle |
| JPS6345674Y2 (ja) * | 1986-05-12 | 1988-11-28 | ||
| JPH059552A (ja) | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | 上吹きランス方式の取鍋精錬装置 |
| US5211744A (en) | 1991-10-02 | 1993-05-18 | Premelt Systems, Inc. | Method and means for improving molten metal furnace charging efficiency |
| US5705123A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-01-06 | Hayes Wheels International, Inc. | Metal chip reclamation system |
| US5919283A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1999-07-06 | Premelt Pump, Inc. | Method and apparatus for introducing metal chips into molten metal bath |
| US6409962B1 (en) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-06-25 | Rossborough Manufacturing Co. | Powder injector for ladle |
| JP3867683B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-01-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 溶鋼精錬装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-12-12 WO PCT/KR2006/005406 patent/WO2008023863A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-12 JP JP2009525475A patent/JP5079005B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-12 EP EP06824112A patent/EP2054533A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2054533A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
| JP2010501726A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
| WO2008023863A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| EP2054533A4 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101784680A (zh) | 抗硫性能优异的钢管用钢及其制造方法 | |
| KR101529454B1 (ko) | 용강의 진공 정련 방법 | |
| KR20180102179A (ko) | 진공 탈가스 설비에 있어서의 용강의 정련 방법 | |
| JP2010116611A (ja) | 大入熱時でのhaz靱性に優れた低硫厚板鋼板の製造方法 | |
| EP3730632A1 (en) | Method for oxygen transmission smelting of molten iron, and top-blow lance | |
| RU2150516C1 (ru) | Установка для рафинирования жидкой стали при производстве сверхнизкоуглеродистой стали и способ рафинирования жидкой стали | |
| JP6124022B2 (ja) | 低炭素高マンガン鋼の溶製方法 | |
| JP6645127B2 (ja) | 鋳片の製造方法 | |
| JP5079005B2 (ja) | 吸酸及び吸窒が減少した合金鉄投入装置及び投入方法 | |
| KR100812017B1 (ko) | 흡산 및 흡질이 감소된 래들처리방법 | |
| CN109724413B (zh) | 精炼炉修补设备 | |
| WO1997008348A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'affinage sous vide d'acier en fusion | |
| JPWO1997008348A1 (ja) | 溶鋼の真空精錬方法及びその装置 | |
| JP2010116610A (ja) | 大入熱時でのhaz靱性に優れた低硫厚板鋼板の製造方法 | |
| KR101249201B1 (ko) | 래들처리방법 | |
| KR100812015B1 (ko) | 단일링 구조체가 장착된 합금철 투입장치 | |
| KR100812018B1 (ko) | 확산부가 구비된 합금철 투입장치 | |
| KR102731940B1 (ko) | 용강의 주조 방법, 연속 주조 주편의 제조 방법 및 베어링용 강재의 제조 방법 | |
| KR100812016B1 (ko) | 복합링 구조체가 장착된 합금철 투입장치 | |
| KR100270125B1 (ko) | 극저탄소강을 제조하기위한 용강의 정련방법 | |
| KR100398380B1 (ko) | 극저탄소강 제조를 위한 용강정련방법 | |
| JP3842857B2 (ja) | 溶鋼のrh脱ガス処理方法 | |
| JPH0665625A (ja) | 溶鋼の脱硫方法 | |
| JP4470673B2 (ja) | 溶鋼の真空脱炭精錬方法 | |
| JP4938246B2 (ja) | 減圧下における溶融金属の精錬方法及び精錬用上吹きランス |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20111005 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111018 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120112 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120731 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120828 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150907 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |