JP5064517B2 - 冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5064517B2 JP5064517B2 JP2009554213A JP2009554213A JP5064517B2 JP 5064517 B2 JP5064517 B2 JP 5064517B2 JP 2009554213 A JP2009554213 A JP 2009554213A JP 2009554213 A JP2009554213 A JP 2009554213A JP 5064517 B2 JP5064517 B2 JP 5064517B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- compression mechanism
- refrigeration cycle
- pipe
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/06—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using expanders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
- F25B2400/0411—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the expansion valve or capillary tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/17—Control issues by controlling the pressure of the condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2509—Economiser valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2106—Temperatures of fresh outdoor air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2109—Temperatures of a separator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2116—Temperatures of a condenser
- F25B2700/21161—Temperatures of a condenser of the fluid heated by the condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009554213A JP5064517B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-17 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008038240 | 2008-02-20 | ||
JP2008038240 | 2008-02-20 | ||
JP2009554213A JP5064517B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-17 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
PCT/JP2009/000613 WO2009104375A1 (fr) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-17 | Dispositif de cycle de réfrigération |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2009104375A1 JPWO2009104375A1 (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
JP5064517B2 true JP5064517B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
Family
ID=40985264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009554213A Expired - Fee Related JP5064517B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-02-17 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100326107A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2244037A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5064517B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009104375A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011112495A2 (fr) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-15 | Carrier Corporation | Appareils et procédés de distribution de fluide frigorigène pour un système de transport réfrigéré |
JP2011237086A (ja) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍空調装置 |
KR101212698B1 (ko) | 2010-11-01 | 2013-03-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 히트 펌프식 급탕장치 |
KR101203579B1 (ko) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-11-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공조 겸용 급탕 장치 및 그 운전방법 |
KR101212681B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-12-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 |
EP2613098B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-08 | 2018-03-28 | Daikin Europe N.V. | Chauffage |
EP2896912B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-30 | 2023-06-21 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Système de refroidissement d'avion |
JP7058538B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-05 | 2022-04-22 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 流量制御方法、温度制御方法及び処理装置 |
CN108562077B (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 广东高而美制冷设备有限公司 | 一种平稳增焓方法 |
EP3830499A1 (fr) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-06-09 | BITZER Kühlmaschinenbau GmbH | Circuit frigorifique |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6196370A (ja) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-05-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍サイクル |
JPH04340062A (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-26 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 冷凍サイクル |
GB2309748A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-06 | Univ City | Deriving mechanical power by expanding a liquid to its vapour |
JP2004212006A (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP2006071183A (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍装置 |
JP2007132622A (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Daikin Ind Ltd | ヒートポンプ給湯装置 |
WO2007072760A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de cycle de refrigeration |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277658A (en) * | 1965-07-19 | 1966-10-11 | Carrier Corp | Refrigeration apparatus |
US3367125A (en) * | 1966-09-02 | 1968-02-06 | Carrier Corp | Refrigeration system |
US6505476B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-01-14 | Denso Corporation | Refrigerant cycle system with super-critical refrigerant pressure |
US6644045B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-11-11 | Carrier Corporation | Oil free screw expander-compressor |
US6898941B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-05-31 | Carrier Corporation | Supercritical pressure regulation of vapor compression system by regulation of expansion machine flowrate |
WO2006062190A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Pompe a chaleur |
JP2007255889A (ja) * | 2007-05-24 | 2007-10-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍空調装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-17 JP JP2009554213A patent/JP5064517B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-17 EP EP09713588A patent/EP2244037A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-17 WO PCT/JP2009/000613 patent/WO2009104375A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-02-17 US US12/918,022 patent/US20100326107A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6196370A (ja) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-05-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍サイクル |
JPH04340062A (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-26 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 冷凍サイクル |
GB2309748A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-06 | Univ City | Deriving mechanical power by expanding a liquid to its vapour |
JP2004212006A (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP2006071183A (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷凍装置 |
JP2007132622A (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Daikin Ind Ltd | ヒートポンプ給湯装置 |
WO2007072760A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dispositif de cycle de refrigeration |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2244037A4 (fr) | 2012-04-25 |
JPWO2009104375A1 (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
WO2009104375A1 (fr) | 2009-08-27 |
US20100326107A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2244037A1 (fr) | 2010-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5064517B2 (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP5710007B2 (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP4522641B2 (ja) | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍機 | |
US7886550B2 (en) | Refrigerating machine | |
US7302807B2 (en) | Refrigerating cycle device | |
JP5018496B2 (ja) | 冷凍装置 | |
JP3708536B1 (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置およびその制御方法 | |
JP5421717B2 (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置および温水暖房装置 | |
WO2014091909A1 (fr) | Dispositif de chauffage du type pompe à chaleur | |
WO2014080612A1 (fr) | Dispositif à cycle de réfrigération et dispositif de production d'eau chaude équipé de celui-ci | |
JP5478715B2 (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置及びその運転方法 | |
JP2004150748A (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP2008101837A (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置およびその制御方法 | |
US20100313586A1 (en) | Refrigeration cycle apparatus | |
WO2010007730A1 (fr) | Dispositif de cycle de réfrigération | |
JP2007212024A (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置および冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法 | |
JP5233960B2 (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置及びそれを用いた温水暖房装置 | |
JP2005300031A (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置およびその制御方法 | |
US20120017620A1 (en) | Refrigeration cycle apparatus | |
JP2006194537A (ja) | ヒートポンプ装置 | |
JP4857903B2 (ja) | 給湯機 | |
JP2011043273A (ja) | ヒートポンプ式加熱液体システム | |
JP2006038400A (ja) | エジェクタ式ヒートポンプサイクル | |
JP4760166B2 (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置の制御方法およびそれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP2008106987A (ja) | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110928 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120717 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120808 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150817 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |