JP5054735B2 - 半導体基材内に材料層を製造する方法 - Google Patents
半導体基材内に材料層を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5054735B2 JP5054735B2 JP2009154216A JP2009154216A JP5054735B2 JP 5054735 B2 JP5054735 B2 JP 5054735B2 JP 2009154216 A JP2009154216 A JP 2009154216A JP 2009154216 A JP2009154216 A JP 2009154216A JP 5054735 B2 JP5054735 B2 JP 5054735B2
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Description
Claims (32)
- 半導体基材(100)内に異材料層(21)が配置された半導体素子を製造する方法であって、
上記半導体基材(100)内に、対向する2つの各側壁(11、12)と底部(13)とを有するトレンチ(10)を形成する工程と、
上記トレンチの上記2つの各側壁のうちの第1の側壁(11)上に、異材料層(21)を作成する工程と、
上記2つの各側壁のうちの第2の側壁(12)上、および上記トレンチ(10)の上記底部(13)上に半導体材料をエピタキシャルに堆積することによって、上記トレンチ(10)を充填する工程とを含んでいる、方法。 - 上記トレンチを第1の面(101)の領域内において充填した後に、上記半導体基材(100)の上記第1の面(101)の上記領域内において上記異材料層(21)が露出されるまで上記半導体基材(100)を平坦化する工程をさらに含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記異材料層(21)は、誘電体層である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第2のトレンチが形成されるように上記異材料層(21)を除去する工程と、
上記第2のトレンチに別の異材料層(23)を充填する工程とをさらに含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記別の異材料層は、誘電体層(23)である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 上記第1の側壁に上記異材料層を作成する工程は、
上記トレンチ(10)の両方の各側壁(11、12)および上記底部(13)に異材料層(20)を配置する工程と、
上記底部(13)および上記第2の側壁(12)から上記異材料層を除去して、上記異材料層(21)を上記第1の側壁(11)に残存させる工程とを含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記トレンチの上記底部(13)から上記異材料層を除去する工程は、異方性エッチングを含んでいる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 上記第2の側壁(12)から上記異材料層を除去する工程は、
上記第1の側壁(11)の領域内の上記異材料層(21)上に保護層(202)にて覆うように、かつ、上記第2の側壁(22)の領域内の上記異材料層(22)を被覆せずに残すように、上記保護層(202)を作成する工程と、
上記第2の側壁(12)の上記領域内の上記異材料層を除去するためにエッチング法を行う工程とを含んでいる、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 上記第2の側壁(12)から上記異材料層(22)を除去する工程は、
上記半導体基材(100)の第1の面(101)の領域内のみにおいて上記異材料層が露出されるように、上記トレンチ(10)を充填する工程と、
上記半導体基材(100)の上記第1の側壁(11)に配置されて上記半導体基材(100)の上記第1の面(101)上において露出している上記異材料層(21)の区域を被覆し、上記第2の側壁(12)に配置されて上記半導体基材(100)の上記第1の面(101)上において露出している上記異材料層(22)の区域を被覆せずに残す保護層(204)を、上記半導体基材の上記第1の面(101)に配置する工程と、
上記第2の側壁(12)に配置された上記異材料層を、上記半導体基材(100)の上記第1の面(101)を始点としてエッチング法を用いて、除去する工程とを含んでいる、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 上記半導体基材(100)は、第1の半導体層(110)と、第2の半導体層(111)と、第3の半導体層(113)と、上記半導体基材(100)の第1の面(101)を形成する第4の半導体層(114)とを連続的に含んでおり、
上記トレンチ(10)は、上記第4、第3、および第2の半導体層(114、113、111)を通過して上記第1の半導体層(110)内に伸びるように形成され、
上記トレンチ(10)を充填する前に、上記トレンチ(10)の上記底部から上記第3の半導体層(113)または上記第4の半導体層(114)の高さまで伸びる別の半導体層(61)が上記トレンチ(10)内に作成される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記第1、上記第3、および第4の各半導体層(110、113、114)は、同一の伝導型でドープされた各半導体層であり、かつ、上記第2の半導体層(111)は、上記第1、第3、および第4の各半導体層(110、113、114)に対して相補的にドープされる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ドープされた別の半導体層(112)が、上記第2の半導体層(111)と第3の半導体層(113)との間に配置され、上記第2および第3の各半導体層(111、113)よりも弱くドープされる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 上記異材料層(21)を作成した後に、
上記異材料層(21)が、上記トレンチ(10)が作成される始点となっている、上記半導体基材の第1の面の反対側の表面(104)において部分的に露出されるまで、上記半導体基材(100)の裏面側を除去する工程と、
上記半導体基材を除去した後に、第1および第2の伝導型のドーパント原子を、上記除去によって作成された上記半導体基材(100)の表面(104)を介して上記半導体基材の領域内に導入し、かつ、上記異材料層(21)に隣接する上記半導体基材の領域内に、上記半導体基材の水平方向において、1つの側部または両方の各側部に向かって導入する工程であって、上記ドーパント原子は、互いに相補的にドープされ、かつ上記除去によって作成された上記半導体基材の上記表面(104)を始点として連続的に配置された、2つの各半導体ゾーンを作成するように導入される工程とをさらに含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記ドーパント原子は、互いに相補的にドープされた上記各半導体ゾーンが上記半導体基材(100)の垂直方向に互いに直接的に隣接するように導入される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 上記ドーパント原子は、互いに相補的にドープされた上記各半導体ゾーンが互いに上記半導体基材(100)の垂直方向に、間に他の半導体ゾーンを有して配置されるように導入される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 上記トレンチ(10)は、上記半導体基材(100)の水平方向に細長くなっている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記トレンチは、リング型になっている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記半導体基材は、単結晶シリコンからなり、
上記トレンチ(10)は、上記対向し合う各側壁が上記半導体基材(100)のシリコン結晶格子の<010>結晶面内に位置するように作成される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記半導体基材は単結晶シリコンからなり、
上記トレンチ(10)は、上記対向し合う各側壁が上記半導体基材のシリコン結晶格子の<010>結晶面から15度以内の範囲内の面内に位置するように作成される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記トレンチ(10)の深さは、10μmと100μmとの間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記トレンチ(10)の幅は、0.2μmと10μmとの間である、請求項1に記載の
方法。 - 上記異材料層(21)の上記第1の側壁(11)の表面と垂直な方向の厚さは、10nmと200nmとの間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記半導体素子は、ドリフトゾーン(41)と、ドリフト制御ゾーン(48)と、当該ドリフトゾーンおよび当該ドリフト制御ゾーンの間に配置されたドリフト制御ゾーン誘電体とを含んでおり、
上記異材料層は、上記ドリフト制御ゾーン誘電体を形成する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記異材料層(21)を作成する工程は、
上記トレンチ(10)の上記第1の側壁(11)を被覆する第1の異材料層(21')
と、上記トレンチ(10)の外側に、上記第1の側壁(11)に隣接する上記半導体基材(100)の面(101)の区域を作成する工程と、上記トレンチ(10)の上記第2の側壁(12)を被覆する第2の異材料層(22')と、上記トレンチ(10)の外側に、
上記第2の側壁(12)に隣接する上記半導体基材(100)の面(101)の区域を作成する工程と、
上記第1の異材料層(21')を被覆し、上記第2の異材料層(22')が部分的に露出される領域内に開口部(304)を有する、保護層(301)を作成する工程と、
少なくとも上記第2の側壁(12)の上記領域内において上記第2の異材料層(22'
)をエッチャントを用いて除去して、上記開口部(304)を介し上記第2の異材料層(22')との接続を形成する工程とを含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 上記保護層は、炭素層である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 上記開口部(304)は、上記半導体基材(100)において上記第2の側壁(12)から水平方向に距離を有して配置される、請求項24または25に記載の方法。
- 半導体基材(100)内に配置される第1の伝導型のドリフトゾーン(74)と、当該ドリフトゾーン内に配置される、上記第1の伝導型に対して相補的である伝導型の補償ゾーン(73)とを有するトランジスタ素子を製造する方法であって、
上記補償ゾーンを作成するための方法は、
対向し合う2つの各側壁および底部を含み、上記半導体基材(100)の第1の面(101)を始点として上記ドリフトゾーン(74)内に伸びる、トレンチを形成する工程と、
上記トレンチの上記2つの各側壁のうちの第1の側壁に異材料層(23)を作成する工程と、
上記トレンチの上記2つの各側壁のうちの第2の側壁および底部に半導体材料(31)をエピタキシャルに堆積することによって、上記トレンチを充填する工程と、
上記トレンチの充填後に、上記異材料層(23)を除去して、別のトレンチを形成する工程と、
上記補償ゾーン(73)を作成するために、上記ドリフトゾーン(74)に対して相補的にドープされた半導体材料で上記別のトレンチを充填する工程と、を含んでいる、方法。 - 上記別のトレンチ(70)を充填する工程は、
上記第1の面(101)に保護層(402)を配置する工程と、
上記別のトレンチ(70)内に上記半導体材料をエピタキシャルに堆積する工程とを含んでいる、請求項27に記載の方法。 - 上記別のトレンチ(70)は、上記保護層(402)の作成前に、上記第1の面(101)の領域内においてプラグ(401)によって閉塞され、当該プラグ(401)は、上記保護層(402)の作成後、かつ、上記半導体材料の上記エピタキシャル堆積前に除去される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 上記保護層(402)は、酸化物層である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 上記プラグ(401)は、窒化物からなる、請求項29または30に記載の方法。
- 上記ドリフトゾーン(74)内にボディゾーン(71)を作成し、上記ボディゾーン(71)内にソースゾーン(72)を作成する工程をさらに含んでおり、
上記補償ゾーン(73)の作成は、上記ボディゾーン(71)の作成後、または、上記ボディゾーン(71)および上記ソースゾーン(72)の作成後に行われる、請求項27ないし31のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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US7943449B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-17 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Semiconductor component structure with vertical dielectric layers |
US8542186B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2013-09-24 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Mobile device with user interaction capability and method of operating same |
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