JP5045239B2 - 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、コアシェルポリマ、硬化物 - Google Patents
熱硬化性樹脂組成物、コアシェルポリマ、硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5045239B2 JP5045239B2 JP2007139486A JP2007139486A JP5045239B2 JP 5045239 B2 JP5045239 B2 JP 5045239B2 JP 2007139486 A JP2007139486 A JP 2007139486A JP 2007139486 A JP2007139486 A JP 2007139486A JP 5045239 B2 JP5045239 B2 JP 5045239B2
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- acrylate
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
が好ましい。また、これらのエポキシ樹脂は1種単独でまたは2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。
前記シェル部(B−2)を構成するポリマは、コア部(B−1)を構成するポリマにグラフト重合されており、実質的にコア部(B−1)を構成するポリマと結合していることが好ましく、後述する有機溶媒及びエポキシ樹脂(A)に対して膨潤性、相溶性もしくは親和性を有するものが好ましい。シェル部(B−2)の理論ガラス転移温度は、好ましくは20℃以下、より好ましくは10℃以下、特に好ましくは0℃以下である。前記シェル部(B−2)の理論ガラス転移温度が20℃を超える場合は、得られる熱硬化性樹脂組成物の熱膨張係数が小さくなり難い傾向にある。シェル部(B−2)の理論ガラス転移温度は、下式から算出することができる。
式中のW1、W2・・・Wnは各モノマーの重量%(=(各モノマーの配合量/モノマー全重量)×100)であり、T1、T2・・・Tnは、各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(絶対温度)である。
コアシェルポリマ(B)を乳化重合法により製造するに際しては、界面活性剤を用いて水中に単量体類を乳化し、重合開始剤として過酸化物触媒やレドックス系触媒などのラジカル重合開始剤を用い、さらに必要に応じてメルカプタン系化合物やハロゲン化炭化水素などの分子量調節剤を添加して、重合を行い、ポリマエマルジョンを製造することができる。このポリマエマルジョンからポリマ析出させ乾燥することにより、コアシェルポリマ(B)を単離することができる。
(1)ポリマエマルジョンの製造
4Lのガラス容器に純水1360g、界面活性剤として予め30%水溶液に希釈したエマルゲン109P(ノニオン性界面活性剤、花王株式会社製商品名)328g(正味98g)、及びNipol1562(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム、日本ゼオン社製品名、ガラス転移温度−20℃)800gを反応器に入れて撹拌混合、窒素置換を行った。その後、ブチルアクリレート280g、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート15g、ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート31g、重合開始剤としてクメンハイドロパーオキサイド4gの混合物を入れ、攪拌しながら含浸を1時間行った。含浸終了後、40℃にて昇温した。昇温後、過硫酸カリウム0.15重量部を純水2重量部に溶解したものを添加し、60℃に昇温した。昇温後、ピロリン酸ナトリウム6g、硫酸鉄(II)0.008gを純水50gに溶解した物を加え6時間撹拌を続け、コアシェルポリマ粒子が分散したポリマエマルジョンを得た。このときの反応率は95%であった。得られたコアシェルポリマ(I)のコア部/シェル部の重量比は、50/50であった。また、シェル部の理論ガラス転移温度は−47℃であった。
光源 :ダイオードレーザー(780nm、3mW)
測定レンジ:フルレンジ(0.0032〜6.5406μm)
粒子の性状:透明、球形粒子
分散媒 :水
付属のプログラム(マウンテック製 MICROTRAC Data Handling System SD−UPA150−100)によって、得られた測定データの解析を行ったところ、ポリマ粒子の50%平均粒子径は70nmであった。
ノボラックフェノール型エポキシ樹脂 N−770(商品名、大日本インキ化学株式会社製)30g、ノボラックフェノール樹脂 HP−850(商品名、日立化成工業株式会社製)16g、ジシアンジアミド(商品名、日本カーバイド株式会社製)0.04g、上記で合成したコアシェルポリマ(I)2.5g、硬化促進剤2PZ-CNS-PW(商品名、四国化成工業株式会社製)0.1g及びメチルエチルケトン(試薬)80gを混合して樹脂組成物を作製した。
なお、弾性率はレオロジー社製の動的粘弾性スペクトロメータDVE−V4型を用い、チャック間距離20mm、周波数10Hz、昇温速度3℃/分の条件で、50℃における弾性率を測定した。熱膨張率は、Seiko Instruments社製のSSC/5200を用い、昇温速度2℃/分、測定モードを引張りモードとし、40℃〜120℃の値から測定した。ガラス転移温度は、弾性率と同条件で測定を行なった。
ポリマエマルジョンの製造においてヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート31gを、ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート31gに変えたこと以外は、実施例1(1)と同様にポリマエマルジョンを製造した(反応率94%)。得られたコアシェルポリマ(II)のコア部/シェル部の重量比は、50/50であり、コアシェルポリマ(II)の粒子径は74nmであった。また、シェル部のガラス転移温度(理論ガラス転移温度)は−48℃であった。
実施例3
ポリマエマルジョンの製造においてヒドロキシプロピルアクリレートの使用量を62gに変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にポリマエマルジョンを製造した(反応率97%)。得られたコアシェルポリマ(III)のコア部/シェル部の重量比は、50/50であり、コアシェルポリマ(III)の粒子径は85nmであった。また、シェル部のガラス転移温度(理論ガラス転移温度)は−45℃であった。
比較例1
コアシェルポリマ(I)に変えて、シェル部がアクリルガラス体でカルボン酸官能基を有するパラロイドEXL2655(商品名、ロームアンドハース株式会社製、平均粒子径0.2μm)を用いること以外は、実施例1(2)と同様に操作して樹脂組成物及び測定基板を作製し、弾性率、熱膨張率、ガラス転移温度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例2
コアシェルポリマ(I)に変えて、カルボン酸変性NBR粒子である非コアシェルのXER−91(商品名、JSR株式会社製、平均粒子径70nm)を用いること以外は、実施例1(2)と同様に操作して樹脂組成物及び測定基板を作製し、弾性率、熱膨張率、ガラス転移温度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例3
コアシェルポリマ(I)に変えて、液状ゴムであるCTBN(宇部興産株式会社製、カルボキシル基末端液状ゴム)を用いること以外は、実施例1(2)と同様に操作して樹脂組成物及び測定基板を作製し、弾性率、熱膨張率、ガラス転移温度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例4
コアシェルポリマ(I)を用いないこと以外は、実施例1(2)と同様に操作して樹脂組成物及び測定基板を作製し、弾性率、熱膨張率、ガラス転移温度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (8)
- エポキシ樹脂(A)、シェル部にヒドロキシル基を有するコアシェルポリマ(B)と、硬化剤及び/または硬化触媒(C)を含み、
前記コアシェルポリマ(B)のシェル部の理論ガラス転移温度が、20℃以下であることを特徴とする熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 - 前記コアシェルポリマ(B)のシェル部が、エステル部分にヒドロキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを重合して得られるポリマからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記コアシェルポリマ(B)のコア部が、ジエン系ゴム重合体、アクリル系ゴム重合体、シリコン系ゴム重合体及びオレフィン系ゴム重合体から選択される少なくとも1種であり、コア部のガラス転移温度が0℃以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記コアシェルポリマ(B)が、架橋粒子であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記コアシェルポリマ(B)の粒子径が、30〜500nmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 硬化促進剤、無機充填剤、有機或いは高分子充填剤、難燃剤、耐電防止剤、導電性付与剤、滑剤、摺動性付与剤、界面活性剤、着色剤から選ばれる1種以上の添加物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を熱硬化して得られる硬化物。
- 硬化した後も、前記コアシェルポリマ(B)が30〜500nmの粒子径でエポキシ樹脂相に分散していることを特徴とする請求項7記載の硬化物。
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