JP5044829B2 - トロンビンペプチド誘導体のための医薬組成物 - Google Patents
トロンビンペプチド誘導体のための医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5044829B2 JP5044829B2 JP2006547586A JP2006547586A JP5044829B2 JP 5044829 B2 JP5044829 B2 JP 5044829B2 JP 2006547586 A JP2006547586 A JP 2006547586A JP 2006547586 A JP2006547586 A JP 2006547586A JP 5044829 B2 JP5044829 B2 JP 5044829B2
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Description
本出願は、2003年12月31日に出願された米国仮出願番号第60/533,730号(全教示は、本明細書中で参照として援用される)の恩恵を主張する。
トロンビンは、前駆体、プロ-トロンビンの形態で、血液血漿中に存在する、セリンプロテアーゼである。トロンビンは、非タンパク質分解活性トロンビンレセプターとして公知の特異的な細胞表面レセプターの活性化によって、様々な組織からの幅広い種類の細胞に対する成長促進活性として知られてきた。例えば、トロンビンが、血管形成、新たな血管の発達を促進し、内皮細胞増殖を刺激することが示されている(米国特許第5,352,664号、第5,500,412号を参照、その内容は、その全体で、本明細書中で参照として援用される)。
トロンビンペプチド誘導体および二量体化阻害剤を含む医薬組成物は、本質的に二量体ではないトロンビンペプチド誘導体の単量体の形態を保持することが、今日見出されている。二量体化阻害剤は、トロンビンペプチド誘導体の二量体化を阻害するまたは減少させる化合物である。二量体化阻害剤は、キレート剤および/またはチオール含有組成物を含む。1つの例では、キレート剤(エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA))の存在中のTP508は、4℃で2週間にわたって、90重量%よりも大きい単量体の形態を保持した(実施例3を参照)。抗酸化剤をまた、キレート剤および/またはチオール含有化合物との組み合わせで使用し得る。この発見に基づいて、本発明は、トロンビンペプチド誘導体および二量体化阻害剤を含む新規の医薬組成物、ならびにかかる処置の必要な被験体における非タンパク質分解活性トロンビンレセプターを活性化させる方法を提供する。
出願人らは、二量体化阻害剤(キレート剤またはチオール含有化合物)の存在下で、本質的に二量体のないそれらの単量体の形態を保持することを見出した(例えば、2ヶ月にわたって90重量%よりも大きい遊離、および好ましくは2ヶ月にわたって90重量%よりも大きい遊離)(実施例3)。該キレート剤およびチオール含有化合物を、共にまたは別々で、トロンビンペプチド誘導体の二量体化を防止または減少させるために使用し得る。抗酸化剤を、キレート剤および/またはチオール含有化合物との組み合わせで使用し得る。
Asp−Ala−R (I),
(式中、Rはセリンエステラーゼ保存ドメインである)
において使用し得る。セリンエステラーゼ(例えば、トリプシン、トロンビン、キモトリプシン等)は、高度に保存された部位を有する。「セリンエステラーゼ保存ドメイン」は、これらの保存領域の1つのアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドをいい、トロンビンペプチド誘導体がNPAR活性化能力を保持するために、これらの保存部位の1つと十分に相同性である。1つの態様において、セリンエステラーゼ保存配列は、配列番号8のアミノ酸配列(Cys-Glu-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Val)または配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドのC-末端切断フラグメントを有する。
グループI:グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、セリン、スレオニン、システイン、およびC1〜C4脂肪族またはC1〜C4水酸基置換脂肪族側鎖(直鎖または一分枝)を有する天然に存在しないアミノ酸。
グループII:グルタミン酸、アスパラギン酸およびカルボン酸置換C1〜C4脂肪族側鎖(無枝または一分枝点)を有する天然に存在しないアミノ酸。
グループIII:リジン、オルニチン、アルギニンおよびアミンまたはグアニジノ(guanidino)置換C1〜C4脂肪族側鎖(無枝または一分枝点)を有する天然に存在しないアミノ酸。
グループIV:グルタミン、アスパラギンおよびアミド置換C1〜C4脂肪族側鎖(無枝または一分枝点)を有する天然に存在しないアミノ酸。
グループV:フェニルアラニン、フェニルグリシン、チロシンおよびトリプトファン。
TP508を150 mM滅菌食塩水に溶解し、最終濃度を5 mg/mlにした。試料(100μl)を2 mlの滅菌クリオチューブに移し、遮光して4℃で保存した。試料を1 mg/mlに希釈して、規定の時点で、C18カラム(Alltech Adsorbosphere XLカラムC18 90A 5μm 250 x 4.6 mm)を用いて逆相HPLCにより解析した。1〜15分で20%から50%に増加する移動相Bにおいて、濃度勾配法を行い(水中の移動相A-0.1%TFA;アセトニトリル中の移動相B-0.1%TFA)、注射量は10μlである。TP508、TP508二量体および未同定ピークをクロマトグラムの面積から同定し、定量化した。
EDTAを添加するかまたは非添加で、TP508を1 mg/mlで緩衝または非緩衝溶液に溶解した。溶液を室温でインキュベートし、HPLCによる解析のためのインターバルで試料を得た。得られたクロマトグラムから、二量体を形成する割合を計算した。TP508の溶解(1 mg/ml)に以下、
PBS、pH 7.4(N2により30分間散布された)
10 mM Hepes、150 mM NaCl、pH 7.0
10 mM Hepes、150 mM NaCl、5 mM EDTA、pH 7.0 、
の溶液を用いた。
各溶液1 mLを1.5 mLポリプロピレン微細遠心分離チューブに移し、室温で静置した。規定のインターバルで、実施例1で述べたHPLC法による解析のために、100μLを除去した。時間をかけて(over time)形成される二量体の割合を表2に要約する。
表3で述べられるように、調製された試料は、プルロニックゲルに溶解した、50μg/mLのTP508を典型的に含んでいた。次いで、試料を4℃、時間をかけて保存した。解析のため、試料を0.1%TFAで10倍に希釈して、HPLCにより解析した。典型的に、50μLの希釈試料を解析した。外部標準によりTP508の定量化を行った。試料の解析より前に、二重のTP508標準を解析した。表3の各群から一試料を解析した。
E-EDTA
TE-チオグリセロール/EDTA
EN-N2を有するEDTA
図1に示すように、時間0において、表3で述べられたような全ての調製された試料について、非常に低い濃度の二量体が観察された。チオグリセロール(グループT)およびチオグリセロール/EDTA(グループTE)それぞれを含む試料において、全試料の約20%および6%を含む未知のピークを観察した。これらの未知のピークはTP508よりもわずかに大きい時間を保持し、そのことは二試料中で付加物形成の量がチオグリセロール含有量に対してある程度比例するために、未知のピークがTP508およびチオグリセロールの付加物に対応し得たことを示唆する。
図2で示すように、二週間4℃で保存した試料は、時間0においてと本質的に同じである二量体の濃度を示した。EDTA(グループE)またはEDTA w/N2(グループEN)を含む試料について、90%以上のTP508は依然、単量体の形態を維持していた。
図3に示すように、二量体化阻害剤を含む全試料(グループT、E、TEおよびEN)は、二量体化阻害剤を含まない試料と比較してTP508の安定性の増加を示した。チオグリセロールおよびEDTAの両方を含む試料(グループTE)は、時間0において本質的に同じ量の二量体の量を示し、このことはチオグリセロールおよびEDTAの存在下で二ヶ月間の保存後でさえも、10%のTP508-チオグリセロール付加物のみを有して本質的に二量体のない単量体の形態を維持したことを示唆する。EDTA(グループE)またはEDTA w/N2(グループEN)を含む試料中で、およそ80%のTP508が単量体を維持した。ゲルの調製中に窒素ブランケットを有することが二量体化に影響しているのではないようである。チオグリセロールを含む試料(グループT)により、およそ60%のTP508が単量体の形態を維持し、残りおよそ40%のTP508がTP508-チオグリセロール付加物を形成することが示された。これらの結果により、EDTAおよびチオ含有化学物質により二量体化からTP508を安定化し得ることが示される。
EDTAとの組み合わせにおけるTP508の二量体化を阻害する抗酸化剤の能力について、以下の抗酸化剤を試験した。形式化に用いた通常の%を以下の表4に示した。
種々のpHおよび抗酸化剤を加えたpH 5.5で、TP508の二量体化および他の分子形態の形成を阻害する抗酸化剤の能力について、10μM EDTAを加えた緩衝試料の調製物を試験した。種々のpHで試験した試料および抗酸化剤のパーセントを表6に示す。
TP508の二量体形成を阻害する能力について、二価のキレート剤、銅イオンをキレートすることが知られているジエチレントリアミン五酢酸(DTPA)およびバソフェナントロリンジスルホン酸(BPADA)を試験した。
A. 50 mMアセテート/100 mM NaCl、pH 5.4
B. 50 mMアセテート/100 mM NaCl、pH 5.4、10μM DTPAを添加
C. 50 mMアセテート/100 mM NaCl、pH 5.4、10μM BPADAを添加
TP508(10μg/mL)をポリプロピレン遠心分離チューブ内でキレートを添加するかまたは添加せずに、室温でインキュベートし、指定された時点でキャピラリー電気泳動により任意の二量体形成をモニターした。
プルロニックゲル(72 mL)にTP508(3.60 mg, Bachem Fmoc)を加えて、磁性攪拌バーの入った100 mLガラスビーカー中で50μg/mLの濃度を得た。ゲルを4℃で1時間攪拌し、完全に混和した。試料Dについて、窒素ガスの被覆を用いて窒素ガス空気中でゲルを攪拌した。次いで、1 mLポリプロピレンバイアルの縁にゲルを充填した。テフロンで裏づけされたフタでバイアルにフタをして、ゲル中へのいかなる気泡の持ち込みも防いだ。試料を4℃または図に記載の温度(25℃)のいずれかで光を避けて保存した。
Claims (19)
- a) トロンビンペプチド誘導体、ここで、該トロンビンペプチド誘導体は、Ala-Gly-Tyr-Lys-Pro-Asp-Glu-Gly-Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ala-Cys-Glu-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Val(配列番号:3)を含む23個のアミノ酸のポリペプチドである;ならびに
b) キレート剤および/または薬学的に許容され得るチオール含有化合物
を含む、医薬組成物。 - a) トロンビンペプチド誘導体、ここで、該トロンビンペプチド誘導体は、H-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Lys-Pro-Asp-Glu-Gly-Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ala-Cys-Glu-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Val-NH 2 (配列番号:4)である;ならびに
b) キレート剤および/または薬学的に許容され得るチオール含有化合物
を含む、医薬組成物。 - 抗酸化剤を更に含む、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- キレート剤が銅キレート剤である、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 銅キレート剤が、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸(DTPA)およびバトフェナントロリンジスルホン酸 (BPADA)からなる群より選択される、請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 銅キレート剤が、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA)、ペニシラミン、トリエンチン、N,N'-ジエチルジチオカルバメート(DDC)、2,3,2'-テトラアミン(2,3,2'-tet)、ネオクプロイン、N,N,N',N'-テトラキス(2-ピリジルメチル)エチレンジアミン(TPEN)、1,10-フェナントロリン(PHE)、テトラエチレンペンタミン、トリエチレンテトラアミンおよびトリス(2-カルボキシエチル)ホスフィン(TCEP)からなる群より選択される、請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、チオグリセロール、メルカプトエタノール、チオグリコール、チオジグリコール、システイン、チオグルコース、ジチオトレイトール(DTT)およびジチオ-ビス-マレイミドエタン(DTME)からなる群より選択される薬学的に許容され得るチオール含有化合物を含む、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗酸化剤が、トコフェロール、システイン、メチオニン、グルタチオン、トコトリエノール、ジメチルグリシン、ベタイン、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン、ターメリン、ビタミンE、アスコルビン酸、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、およびチオグリコール酸からなる群より選択される、請求項3記載の医薬組成物。
- 銅キレート剤および薬学的に許容され得るチオール含有化合物を含む、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 該組成物が、キレート剤および抗酸化剤を含む、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 抗酸化剤がメチオニンである、請求項10記載の医薬組成物。
- 錠剤;カプセル;微粒子製剤;溶液;懸濁液またはエリキシル;徐放性製剤;注射可能製剤;移植可能製剤;および局所製剤からなる群より選択される、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体において非タンパク質分解活性化トロンビンレセプターを活性化させるための、請求項1または2記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体において非タンパク質分解活性化トロンビンレセプターを活性化させるための医薬組成物であって、ここで該医薬組成物がゲルであり、
a)アミノ酸配列:H-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Lys-Pro-Asp-Glu-Gly-Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ala-Cys-Glu-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Phe-Val-NH2(配列番号4)からなるトロンビンペプチド誘導体;
b)キレート剤;および
d)抗酸化剤、
を含む、医薬組成物。 - 被験体が、軟骨の成長または修復を促進する処置を必要とする、請求項13または14記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体が骨の成長を必要とする、請求項13または14記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体が、創傷の治癒を促進する処置を必要とする、請求項13または14記載の医薬組成物。
- 創傷が慢性的な創傷である、請求項17記載の医薬組成物。
- 被験体が、心臓の修復を促進するか、または再狭窄を阻害する処置を必要とする、請求項13または14記載の医薬組成物。
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TWI486168B (zh) * | 2006-09-22 | 2015-06-01 | Univ Texas | 治療內皮功能不良之方法 |
US8227412B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-07-24 | Tsopanoglou Nikos E | Bioactive parstatin peptides and methods of use |
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CA2722621A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Orthologic Corp. | Thrombin derived peptides for smooth muscle relaxation |
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WO2010033862A2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods for treating cancer |
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EP2539435A2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2013-01-02 | Corning Incorporated | Modified substrates for protection of peptide-immobilized surfaces from gamma radiation degradation |
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US10220078B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2019-03-05 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Methods of using thrombin derivatives to treat medulloblastoma |
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