JP5037515B2 - 難燃性ポリマーブレンド - Google Patents
難燃性ポリマーブレンド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5037515B2 JP5037515B2 JP2008537781A JP2008537781A JP5037515B2 JP 5037515 B2 JP5037515 B2 JP 5037515B2 JP 2008537781 A JP2008537781 A JP 2008537781A JP 2008537781 A JP2008537781 A JP 2008537781A JP 5037515 B2 JP5037515 B2 JP 5037515B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- siloxane
- resorcinol
- composition
- weight
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title description 21
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 19
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 title description 7
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 211
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- -1 sulfone siloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006162 poly(etherimide sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 40
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 28
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 18
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 8
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000005362 aryl sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- KNUQTXWYBWMTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KNUQTXWYBWMTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NANCWWPLVNQCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)silyloxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1O NANCWWPLVNQCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical group CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULVFZGPARICYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)phenyl]-5-methylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1N ULVFZGPARICYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCJIMAHNJOIWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-4-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O BCJIMAHNJOIWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YICSVBJRVMLQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YICSVBJRVMLQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPBAVGTJNAVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JSPBAVGTJNAVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical class FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDZVWJQUOACMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(phenylsulfamoyl)aniline Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZVWJQUOACMTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WUQGUKHJXFDUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 WUQGUKHJXFDUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKIDPNOWIHDLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C2=C1C(Cl)=O AKIDPNOWIHDLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZGQZMNFCTNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=C(C(Cl)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 NZZGQZMNFCTNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYXKIBGUDPZSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 PYXKIBGUDPZSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXCFFLGAAJDPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dichlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QXCFFLGAAJDPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KKVTYAVXTDIPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CS([O-])(=O)=O KKVTYAVXTDIPAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004616 structural foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08L83/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Description
-A1-Y-A2- (式X)
(式X中、各A1およびA2は、単環式二価アリール基であり、Yは、少なくとも1個または2個の炭素原子がA1とA2を分離する架橋基である)。式X中の結合は、通常は、Yに対してA1およびA2のメタ位またはパラ位にある。式Xにおいて、A1およびA2は、典型的には、非置換のフェニレンまたはその置換誘導体を表し、例示の置換基(1つまたは複数)は、アルキル、アルケニルおよびハロゲン(特に臭素)である。一実施形態において、A1およびA2は、非置換のフェニレン基である。A1およびA2の両方がしばしばp-フェニレンであるが、両方がo-フェニレンまたはm-フェニレンであってもよいし、一方がo-フェニレンまたはm-フェニレンであり、他方がp-フェニレンであってもよい。これらの異性体の混合物を用いることもできる。架橋基Yは、少なくとも1個または2個の炭素原子がA2からA1を分離する基である。特定の実施形態においては、1個の原子が、A2からA1を分離する。この種の例示の基は、-O-、-S-、-SO-または-SO2-、メチレン、シクロヘキシルメチレン、2-[2.2.1]-ビシクロヘプチルメチレン、エチレン、イソプロピリデン、ネオペンチリデン、シクロヘキシリデン、シクロペンタデシリデン、シクロドデシリデン、アダマンチリデンおよび同様の基である。場合によっては、gem-アルキレン(通常「アルキリデン」として広く知られる)基が望ましい。しかし、不飽和基も含まれる。いくつかの実施形態において、ビスフェノールは、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン(ビスフェノール-A、すなわちBPA)であり、Yは、イソプロピリデンであり、A1およびA2は、それぞれp-フェニレンである。反応混合物に存在するレゾルシノール部分のモル過剰に応じて、カーボネートブロック中のR5は、レゾルシノール部分を少なくとも部分的に含む。換言すれば、いくつかの実施形態において、式Xのカーボネートブロックは、レゾルシノール部分を少なくとも1つの他のジヒドロキシ置換芳香族炭化水素と組み合わせて含むことができる。
(a) 例えば典型的には下記式XI:
(b) 下記式XII:
a) レゾルシノール由来連結部を含む80.0から99.9重量%のアリールポリエステル樹脂、
c) 0.1から20.0重量%のシロキサンコポリマー、
d) 0から2重量%の1つまたは複数のリン含有安定剤、および
e) 0から20重量%の1つまたは複数の金属酸化物を含む。
a) 少なくとも40モル%のレゾルシノール由来連結部を含む90.0から99.9重量%のアリールポリエステル樹脂、
b) 0.1から10.0重量%のシロキサンポリエーテルイミドコポリマー、
c) 0から2重量%の1つまたは複数のリン含有安定剤、および
d) 0から20重量%の1つまたは複数の金属酸化物を含む。
H2N-R-NH2 (式XIV)
の有機ジアミンとの反応を含む、当業者に知られている方法のいずれかによってシロキサンポリイミドを調製することができる。
式XV中、Qは、-O-、-S-、-C(O)-、-SO2-、-SO-、-CyH2y-(yは、1から8の整数である)、およびパーフルオロアルキレン基を含めたそれらのフッ素化誘導体からなる群から選択される二価の部分を含むが、それらに限定されない。反応物質である、二無水物、ジアミンまたはそれらの混合物のいずれかの少なくとも一部は、シロキサン官能基を含む。式XIV中のR部分は、(a) 約6個から約36個の炭素原子を有する芳香族炭化水素基およびそれらのハロゲン化誘導体;(b) 約2個から約20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキレン基、(c) 約3個から約24個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキレン基;または(d) 一般式XVの二価の基などの置換または非置換の二価の有機基を含むが、それらに限定されない。
1) 例えば、転写染料のスクリーン印刷によって、場合によって1種または複数種の色を表面に有する単層または多層熱可塑性基板を提供する;
2) 基板を三次元形状に成形・縁取し、その基板の三次元形状に対応する表面を有する金型にその基板をはめ込むこと等によって基板を金型形状に合わせる;あるいは
3) 熱可塑性樹脂を基板の背後のモールドキャビティに射出して、(i) 一体形の永久接着三次元製品を製造する、または(ii) パターンもしくは美観効果を印刷基材から射出樹脂に転写し、印刷基材を除去して、美観効果を成形樹脂に付与する。
表1から4に記載されているレゾルシノール系ポリエステルカーボネート樹脂とシロキサンポリエーテルイミド(シロキサンPEI)またはシロキサンポリカーボネート(シロキサンPC)コポリマー樹脂または他の成分との混合物を、2.5インチ一軸真空排気押出機で押し出すことによってブレンドを調製した。組成物は、他に指定されている場合を除いて、全組成物の重量%で示されている。押出機を250から310℃に設定した。ブレンドを真空下にて約90rpmで処理した。押出物を冷却し、ペレット化し、120℃で乾燥させた。30秒のサイクル時間を用いて、試験サンプルを280〜310℃の設定温度および120℃の金型温度で射出成形した。ASTM試験法を用いて特性を測定した。メルトフローインデックス(MFI)を、ASTM D1238により、6.6Kg加重を用いて295℃で、または指定したように1.2Kg加重を用いて300℃で乾燥ペレットについて測定した。試験前に、すべての成形サンプルを50%の相対湿度で少なくとも48時間、状態調製(コンディショニング)した。ノッチ付アイゾッド衝撃値をASTM D256により、厚さ3.1mmの棒について室温で測定した。熱変形温度(HDT)を、ASTM D648により、厚さ3.1mmの棒について1.82MPa(264psi)で測定した。計装衝撃と呼ばれることもある二軸衝撃を、ASTM法D3763を用いて、102×3.1mmのディスクについて23℃で測定し、全衝撃エネルギーを報告する。引張特性をASTM法D638により3.1mmのI型棒について測定した。降伏(Y)時の引張強度を報告し、破断(B)時の伸度(%伸度)を報告する。透過率(%T)およびヘイズ(%H)を、ASTM法D1003を用いて3.1mmで測定した。FAR25.853に示される方法によって測定されるように、オハイオ州立大学(OSU)放熱量測定装置を使用して、厚さ2.0mmの15.2×15.2cmプラークについて放熱試験を行った。放熱量を2分においてkW-min/m2(キロワット分毎平方メートル)で測定した。最大放熱量をkW/m2(キロワット毎平方メートル)で測定した。放熱試験方法は、「Aircraft Materials Fire Test Handbook」DOT/FAA/AR-00/12、第5章、「Heat Release Test for Cabin Materials」にも記載されている。
ITR樹脂は、塩化イソフタロイルと塩化テレフタロイルの1:1混合物とレゾルシノールとを縮合し、続いてビスフェノールA(BPA)およびホスゲンと反応させることによって製造されるポリマーである。それらのポリマーは、エステル結合とカーボネート結合とのおよそのモル比によって命名される。
表1は、約90モル%のレゾルシノールエステル含有連結部を有するITRコポリマー樹脂をシロキサンポリエーテルイミドと混合したブレンドを示す。例1から6に見られるように、シロキサンPEIを添加すると、非常に少量であっても、対照例Aと比較して、2分放熱量および最大放熱量が驚くほど減少する。1.0重量%のシロキサンPEIを添加しただけで、例5の最大放熱量が85kW/m2から47kW/m2まで約45%減少している。このブレンドは、弾性率、強度および伸度をもそのまま保っていることに留意されたい。シロキサンPEIが少量であるため、このブレンドは、透明でもある(%T≧50)。
表2は、レゾルシノールエステル含有量(RMC)を約60から20モル%まで変えた一連のITRコポリマーと2重量%シロキサンPEIとのブレンドを示す。シロキサンPEI樹脂を含まないコポリマーを対照例(B、C、D)として示す。シロキサンPEIは、シロキサンコポリマーが添加されていないITRコポリマーと比較して、いずれの場合(例7、8および9)も2分および最大放熱値を低下させるのに有効であることに留意されたい。シロキサンPEIブレンドの高いノッチ付アイゾッド衝撃強度にも留意されたい。これらの実施例は、レゾルシノールエステル含有量(RMC)が高い方が低いRMCの場合よりも放熱値を低下させるのに有効であることも示している。RMCが約40モル%を超えるブレンドは、2分放熱値が低く(75kW-min/m2未満)、最大放熱値が低い(80kW/m2未満)。
表3は、ITR9010とより高用量(2から4重量%)のシロキサンPEIとのブレンドを示す。例10から12は、TiO2が添加されている場合も添加されていない場合も、低い2分放熱値および低い最大放熱値を示す。例13および14は、5重量%のシロキサンポリカーボネートコポリマーとのITR9010ブレンドも、表1の例A(ここではシロキサンPCコポリマーが添加されていない)と比較して低い最大放熱値を有することを示している。
表4は、シロキサンPEIとともにITRコポリマーを含み、さらにポリカーボネート(PC)(例15)または非レゾルシノール含有ポリエステルカーボネート(PCE)(例16)を含む難燃性ブレンドの例を示す。ITR含有ブレンドは、ITR9010が30重量%しか添加されていなくても、レゾルシノールエステル含有コポリマーを含まない対照EおよびFと比較して、低い放熱値を示す。表4におけるすべてのブレンドが、3.0phrの二酸化チタンおよび0.5phrの亜リン酸トリアリールを有していた。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも40モル%のレゾルシノール由来部分を有するレゾルシノール系アリールポリエステル樹脂およびシロキサンコポリマーを含む組成物であって、FAR25.853によって測定される最大放熱量が65kW/m2未満である組成物。
- ASTM D1003によって測定される3.1mmにおける透過率が50パーセント以上である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物における全シロキサンコポリマーの総含有量が、組成物の総重量に対して0.1から9.0重量パーセントである、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の総重量に対する組成物の総シロキサンブロック重量が、0.02から1.8重量パーセントである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- シロキサンコポリマーの総重量に対する組成物の総シロキサンブロック重量が、5から70重量パーセントである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ASTM D1003によって測定される3.1mmにおけるヘイズが25パーセント以下である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも40モル%のレゾルシノール由来部分を有するレゾルシノール系アリールポリエステル樹脂およびシロキサンコポリマーを含む組成物であって、FAR25.853によって測定される最大放熱量が80kW/m2未満であり、ASTM D1003によって測定される3.1mmにおける透過率が50パーセント以上である組成物。
- 少なくとも40モル%のレゾルシノール由来部分を有する少なくとも1つのレゾルシノール系アリールポリエステル樹脂および少なくとも1つのシロキサンコポリマーを含む組成物であって、前記組成物は、FAR25.853によって測定される最大放熱量が80kW/m2未満であり、シロキサンコポリマーが、ポリイミドシロキサン、ポリエーテルイミドシロキサン、ポリエーテルイミドスルホンシロキサン、ポリスルホンシロキサン、ポリエーテルスルホンシロキサン、ポリフェニレンエーテルスルホンシロキサン、およびポリフェニレンエーテルシロキサンからなる群から選択され、かつポリカーボネートシロキサンを含まない組成物。
- 少なくとも40モル%のレゾルシノール由来部分を有する少なくとも1つのレゾルシノール系アリールポリエステル樹脂と、組成物の総重量に対して0.1から5.0重量%の少なくとも1つのシロキサンコポリマーとを含む組成物であって、前記組成物は、FAR25.853によって測定される最大放熱量が65kW/m2未満であり、ASTM D1003によって測定される3.1mmにおける透過率が50パーセント以上であり、レゾルシノール系アリールポリエステル樹脂は、水素原子対炭素原子比が0.75以下:1である組成物。
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-
2005
- 2005-10-31 US US11/263,493 patent/US7652107B2/en active Active
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2006
- 2006-10-19 EP EP06836378.7A patent/EP1951815B1/en active Active
- 2006-10-19 KR KR1020087012723A patent/KR101130198B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-19 WO PCT/US2006/040774 patent/WO2007053307A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-19 EP EP11165408A patent/EP2366740A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-19 JP JP2008537781A patent/JP5037515B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-19 CN CN2006800499935A patent/CN101351507B/zh active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9561167B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2017-02-07 | Kao Corporation | Skin and hair color-controlling factor |
US10793854B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2020-10-06 | Kao Corporation | Skin and hair color-controlling factor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1951815B1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP1951815A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
EP2366740A3 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
EP2366740A2 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
TW200720354A (en) | 2007-06-01 |
CN101351507A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
JP2009513775A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
CN101351507B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
US7652107B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
US20070100088A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
WO2007053307A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
KR20080084804A (ko) | 2008-09-19 |
KR101130198B1 (ko) | 2012-03-30 |
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