JP5023799B2 - レーザ発色性積層体 - Google Patents
レーザ発色性積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5023799B2 JP5023799B2 JP2007127396A JP2007127396A JP5023799B2 JP 5023799 B2 JP5023799 B2 JP 5023799B2 JP 2007127396 A JP2007127396 A JP 2007127396A JP 2007127396 A JP2007127396 A JP 2007127396A JP 5023799 B2 JP5023799 B2 JP 5023799B2
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- laser
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Description
レーザマーキングによる印字は、レーザ照射によるレーザ発色層の炭化、分解、気化が起こりやすく、実際に製品名、製造者名、製造年月日、ロット番号、規格、製造年月日、賞味期限、会社ロゴマーク、産地表示、肥培管理表示、遺伝子組み替え表示、添加物表示、アレルギーに関する表示、栄養表示、成分表示等を印字した場合、表刷り構成においてはフイルム、紙基材等の表面保護層がないため特にインキ層表面の膨れ、剥がれ発生しやすい。このような膨れ、剥がれは製品としての外観、見栄えを損なうばかりか、実際に使用される形態、例えば袋、箱、ラベルでの耐油性、耐水性、耐摩耗性等を著しく低下させる問題があった。
0.1重量部未満では皮膜としての凝集力はあるものの発色性が劣る。また、90重量部を超えると、皮膜の強度、凝集力が低下し、レーザ照射により積層された記録材の折り曲げ耐性が低下し、場合によっては層間で剥離する。
レーザによる印字は、英数字、ひらがな、漢字等で目的とする内容を表示する他、バーコード、或いは2次元バーコードとして、更に多量の各種情報を書き込むことも可能である。2次元コードとしては、QR(モデル1)、QR(モデル2)、マイクロQR、DataMatrix等がある。↑
次いで、本態様の印字方法について説明する。本態様に好適に使用できるレーザとしては、例えば炭酸ガスレーザ(10640nm)、YAGレーザ(1064nm)、YVO4レーザ(1064nm)等が挙げられる。
走査速度は印字ドットの間隔、印字時間等を制御するもので遅過ぎると印字ドットが集中し、場合によってはレーザ発色性積層体がダメージを受ける。また、早過ぎるとと、印字ドット間が広くなり場合によっては印字濃度、印字品質の低下がみられる。
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコにポリテトラメチレングリコール(分子量2000、分子量はゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフイで測定される数平均分子量を示す)1000部とイソホロンジイソシアネート222部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、85℃で5時間反応させた。次いで、40℃に冷却後イソホロンジアミン82部、ジ−n−ブチルアミン7.8部、トルエン1244部、メチルエチルケトン1244部およびイソプロピルアルコール573部を添加し、攪拌下40℃で5時間反応させた。このようにして得られたウレタン樹脂の固形分は30%、粘度は350cps(25℃)であった。
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコにイソプロピルアルコール600部を仕込み、攪拌下、窒素雰囲気下で80℃迄昇温した。次に、予め調整して置いたアクリル酸28部、アクリル酸メチル20部、メタクリル酸メチル420部、アクリル酸ブチル130部およびアゾビスイソブチロニトリル12部の混合液を2時間で滴下した。滴下後1時間経て、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2部を加え、更に2時間反応させた。反応終了後、メチルエチルケトンで固形分の調整を行った。このようにして得られたアクリル樹脂の固形分は30%、粘度は340cps(25℃)であった。
水1350部に、フェニルホスホン酸130部を溶解させた。これに硫酸銅5水和物103部添加し、室温下で2時間攪拌した。析出物を濾過し、水で洗浄を行い、100℃で減圧乾燥させ、フェニルホスホン酸銅35部を得た。
レーザ発色層(2)をなすレーザ発色性印刷インキの調整
合成例3で得たフェニルホスホン酸銅30部、合成例1で得たウレタン樹脂80部、メチルエチルケトン10部の混合物をペイントシェーカで練肉し、印刷インキを得た。得られた印刷インキを更に、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸エチル及びイソプロピルアルコールの混合溶剤(重量比50:40:10)で希釈し、ザーンカープ#3(離合社製)で17秒(25℃)に調整し、レーザ発色性印刷インキを得た。
酸化チタン(チタニックスJR805、テイカ株式会社製)30部、合成例1で得たウレタン樹脂80部、メチルエチルケトン10部の混合物をペイントシェーカで練肉し、印刷インキを得た。得られた印刷インキを更に、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸エチル及びイソプロピルアルコールの混合溶剤(重量比50:40:10)で希釈し、ザーンカープ#3(離合社製)で17秒(25℃)に調整し、印刷インキを得た
透明フイルム基材(1)としてコロナ放電処理PET(東洋紡績社製「エステルE5102」、膜厚12μm)の処理面側に、版深30μmのグラビア版を用いて印刷速度50m/分、乾燥温度60℃でレーザ発色性印刷インキ、印刷インキを印刷した。
実験例2〜8、比較例1におけるにおけるレーザ発色層(2)をなす発色剤、バインダー樹脂の種類、インキ層(3)を成す顔料、バインダー樹脂の種類、積層体構成について表1に示す。レーザ発色層(2)をなすレーザ発色性印刷インキ、インキ層(3)をなす印刷インキの調整方法は実施例1と同じである。
*熱収縮フイルム:スペースクリーンS5630(東洋紡績株式会社製)
*黄色顔料:LIONOL YELLOW1823G(東洋インキ製造株式会社製)
実施例1〜8および比較例1で得られたレーザ発色性積層体について、YVO4レーザ「キーエンス社製MD-9600」を使用してレーザによる印字を行った。印字条件は
(1) 走査速度=500mm/秒
(2) Q−スイッチ周波数=20kHz
(3) レーザパワー10%
である。
印字内容は、「賞味期限 12月31日」である。
得られた印字物について視認性、表面状態を評価した。
視認性: 3段階で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
○:印字濃度が高く、視認性が良好。
△:印字濃度が高くない、また、視認性が良好でない。
×:印字濃度が殆どない、また、視認性が殆どない。
表面状態(膨れ、剥離):3段階で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
○:レーザー照射側の表面に膨れが全くない。
△:レーザー照射側の表面に膨れが僅かに見られる
×:レーザー照射側の表面に膨れが多く見られる。
Claims (4)
- 透明フィルム基材(1)の片面にレーザ発色層(2)、インキ層(3)が順次積層されたレーザ発色性積層体において、
インキ層(3)の厚みが、レーザ発色層(2)の厚みの3倍以上であり、かつ、
インキ層(3)が、白色インキ層または、黄色インキ層であることを特徴とするレーザ発色性積層体。 - インキ層(3)の厚みが3μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のレーザ発色性積層体。
- 透明フイルム基材(1)が熱収縮性フイルムであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のレーザ発色性積層体。
- レーザ照射が、透明フイルム基材(1)側より行われることを特徴とする請求項1から3何れか記載のレーザ発色性積層体。
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